Summary: The Antebellum Debate

Improved Essays
The Antebellum Debate over Slavery, a questionable topic, split the nation and the church into separate entities. Whether Christians believed slavery was morally correct cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. It may have been a surprise that some religious traditions have not always been opposed to what today is clearly judged as a “heinous social evil: slavery.” It has been historically argued that the role of Christianity played parts in both the promotion and abolition of slavery. Note that this is not a judgment or self-righteous criticism to those who came before, but an understanding of their lives during that time that affected their beliefs. Lincoln describes the centrality of religion to the crisis of the union, “both read the same Bible, and pray to same God”, but still hold different beliefs. The question is then: how did two entirely opposed views develop from the same core belief? Why did some people read the Bible and conclude that it …show more content…
There were many factors and obstacles that pushed congregations to side with supporters of slavery, whether it was the threat of loosing creditability within the church or loss of financial support. Slavery was debated in religious and moral terms, by using the Bible to support either position. The only problem was how misinterpreted it was, whether it was poor leadership or a weakness in society, it still caused people to think in society’s terms, rather then God’s. Do we still have similar problems today? Groups are breaking off of their denomination, and establishing a new one, or people leaving their congregations due to conflicting beliefs. Especially with so many social issues people face today, it is a moral struggle to stay united, just as it was the same for our ancestors to stay united over the issue of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lincoln was wise in addressing this issue in his speech. In order to truly unite the two halves, there needed to be a consensus about slavery. Using the bible and citing religion in the third paragraph, Lincoln insisted that slavery was against God’s will, “American Slavery is one of those offences which, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South, this terrible war, as the woe due to those by whom the offence came.” Lincoln hoped that by using religion and God, that he would be able to further unit both…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    " There were few pastors in the South in the nineteenth century who did not concur with the hypothesis that owning individuals was perfectly enlivened. The congregation permitted slave proprietors to subjugate African individuals in great…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sinha discusses some of the major sectional crises of the antebellum era--including nullification, the conflict over the expansion of slavery into western territories, and secession--and offers an important reevaluation of the movement to reopen the African slave trade in the 1850s. In the process she reveals the central role played by South Carolina planter politicians in developing proslavery ideology and the use of states' rights and constitutional theory for the defense of slavery.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Albert Raboteau’s, Slave Religion “The Invisible Institution” in the Antebellum South, is a chronicle of the slaves’ religious life during the early part of the 18th century, up until after the Civil War. Raboteau, being an African American himself, almost seems like he wrote this book to show he has a purpose for being a historian, which shows in his writing. The underlying theme this book asks is how could blacks accept a religion that was seen to justify slavery. This theme is disputed by Raboteau in arguing African-American Christians established their own evangelical rituals and customs that shaped their identity as African-Americans and used faith to challenge racism against their community…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the early and mid-1800s, sectional tensions arose throughout America. Sectionalism, or the loyalty to a particular subsegment of the Nation, rather than loyalty to the United States as a whole, was a pervasive characteristic of this period. Many factors contributed to these sectional tensions, however, the most divisive factor among the parties was the controversy over slavery. Slavery during this time was largely well-accepted in the South, but typically denigrated in the North. When the institution of slavery was condemned and threatened by the North, many southerners felt that their very survival and way of life was at risk.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Christianity practiced by thee whites did not allow for the happiness or optimism of slaves. Douglas explains the difference between religious slaveholders and those who were not religious, implying that the non-religious slaveholders were not as mean, bitter, hateful, or evil. “Another advantage I gained in my new master was, he made no pretensions to, or profession of, religion; … I assert most unhesitatingly, that the religion of the south is a mere covering for the most horrid crimes” (67).4 Slaveholders use of Christianity was evil and inhumane towards…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the article, E. states, “Again, as Christians, we are entrusted with a set of principles, which go to abolish such crimes, and are commanded by the Redeemer of the world to promulgate them” (40). The author claimed that they should abolish the slavery as what God asked them to do and no matter what anything. But this belief certainly against to conclusion of Burden and Sullivan, which both believed about bad consequence in abolitionism. Since people had different views about the abolitionism and they could not guarantee the definitely good outcome as result of eliminated slavery, the tensions still increased and slavery issue still not get…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After describing the irrationality of Mr. Hopkins and some of the vicious acts that he has committed in the name of religion, Douglass states that “there was not a man in the whole county with whom the slaves… would not prefer to live rather than with this Rev. Mr Hopkins… yet there was not a man… who made higher professions of religion.” (45). Reverend Mr. Hopkins was explicitly described as the most religious man of all, yet is also described as the most dreaded by slaves. Mr. Hopkins’s hypocrisy is clearly perceived as a negative personality trait by the slaves and has a pernicious effect on the ones that he commands. The brutality of religious slaveholders is a recurring motif that helps prove the deleterious impacts of slaveholders’ hypocrisy.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The time period between the end of the Revolutionary War and the Civil war is commonly known as the Antebellum Period. Many different movements occurred throughout the period which changed the way America was sculpted. Some movements that occurred include the Abolitionist movement, the creation of canals and railroads in the North, the creation of the public school systems, the industrialization movement of the North, and a movement known as the Second Awaking.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ordinance Of Nullification

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Regarding this, Winston Churchill wrote in his book A History of the English-Speaking Peoples: “It is almost impossible for us nowadays to understand how profoundly and inextricably Negro slavery was interwoven into the whole life, economy, and culture of the Southern states” (463). In fact, as Churchill further pointed out, slavery was supported by the words of many southern preachers, who taught their congregations that the system was “ordained by the Creator and sanctified by the Gospel of Christ” (463). The Civil War expert Bruce Catton likewise notes that slavery was more than just an economic issue to southerners because the institution was considered to be part of their “social fabric.” In Catton’s words, “when northerners interfered with slavery, they interfered with the well-being and hopes of the whole southern community” (21).…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, Christian slaveholders truly believed that they were doing something that was “right” and that they were “helping” the slaves. Christian slaveholders were committed to the word of the Lord and they used religion and law to engrain it into people’s minds, “ In 1667, the Virginia legislature felt compelled to pass a statute declaring that the baptism of slaves would not emancipate them… more carefully endeavour the propagation of Christianity by permitting slaves to be admitted to that sacrament .” This would be the first law to defend slavery in Anglo-America and it was enacted with the help of religion . Slavery would be justified through “the grounds that it brought Christianity to the ‘heathens’ (Slaves) ”.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue of slavery was not between Catholics and Protestants, or men and women, but between the Northern abolitionists and the Southern slaveholders. With the invention of the printing press, ideas could be spread easily to the general public. But, ideas that are not true could also be spread. Southern slaveholders used this to spread propaganda about how good slavery was for slaves. Pictures depicting slaves as being well fed and taken care of sprouted from the Southern states.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The South was as secure in their conviction that slavery was a proper institution as the Minutemen who turned the British back at the Old North Bridge were in theirs. The insulation of the South allowed these convictions to thrive without serious opposition in local communities. With everyone thinking and therefore voting the same way it was easy to keep slavery alive for decades. Insomuch as they believed the proslavery position was unfounded in reality putting forward idealized and sometimes fantastical ideas of Southern society and slave holding. The slave’s perspective was very much real where even in the best position slaves still felt the fear of sale and control by whites.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the pinnacle of the Second Great Awakening, the sentiment of abolition rose as the Evangelic religion preached against the exercise of slavery and violation of human rights. For Douglass, he received a great load of backlash for his criticism of Christianity from his diatribe on questioning Christian Catechisms. The “Autobiography of Frederick Douglass” author clarified his conflict is not with the religion itself nor how one conducts on the Sabbath Day, but rather how they conduct themselves on the rest of the week before declaring “slave holders aren’t real Christians”. He, then, continues by stating, “I therefore hate the corrupt slaveholding, women-whipping, cradle-plundering, partial and hypocritical Christianity. I look upon it as the climax of all misnomers the boldest of all frauds and the grossest of misnomers”.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Abolitionism Essay

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The character and role of black abolition in the 1800s was monumental and played an important role in the history of the United States with the eradication of slavery. Leading up to the Civil War, abolitionism created one of the fist times in the United States that white and blacks worked together to achieve the same goal, the immediate end of slavery. Although several other factors played a role in the eradication of slavery, the bravery and determination of the black abolitionists was by far one of the most powerful. During and following the Revolutionary War, slaves petitioned both on a state and national level to put an end to slave trade and to achieve emancipation. Through this, anti-slavery societies began to form within the black…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays