Summary Of Predictably Irrational By Dan Ariely

Improved Essays
Traditional economics assumes that human beings are rational and will consider all their options before choosing the best choice available to them. In his book “Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions,” however, behavioral economist Dan Ariely points out that human beings cannot be depended on to behave rationally and that expectations, emotions, social norms, and other invisible, apparently illogical forces distort our reasoning abilities.
While the field of behavioral economics is a fairly new field, advertisers, retailers and marketers have been analyzing human behavior in order to profit from it. In his book, Ariely summarizes the experiments he did in order to test human irrational instincts. The experiments

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The way I feel about this experiment is that it is crucial. Although it is an experiment,the…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ranging from commercials, newspapers, movies, and magazines, advertisements are one of the top most prominent things that society gets bombarded with on a daily basis. The problem that many individuals including myself is that we fall victim to the manipulation of the advertising sharks and their devious tricks. In the article ‘Advertising’s 15 Basic Appeals’ by Jib Fowles, the author portrays how advertisers use 15 basic emotional appeals, both conscious and primitive in order to get you to say ‘I want and need that!’ In National Geographic, a historical, anthropological, discovery-based magazine, advertisers focus their energy on the middle-aged, middle-class, educated audience, who want to improve their intellectual integrity, but also improve…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Naked Economics Summary

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Book Report Naked Economics is a book in which author Charles Wheelan provides insight into economic concepts and foundations through his comprehensible firsthand accounts and vivid examples. He avoids explanations involving graphs, charts, and formulas in favor of appealing to the majority of readers that are not economists and prefer his use of plain English and amusing anecdotes. Naked Economics provides a broad overview of how economics explains why certain things work and others don’t work, and how both everyday citizens and governments can address these issues. Wheelan debunks common misconceptions held by the public and introduces a variety of concepts in a straightforward manner that doesn’t politicize or oversimplify issues with complex intricacies that he can’t properly delve…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Josh Salak Consumer Behavior 8 November 2015 Buy-ology: Book Review Innovative. Unorthodox. World-renowned. Martin Lindstrom, author of Buy-ology, has earned his stripes in the marketing realm time and time again with his ability to successfully brand companies and their products. He directly reflects his knowledge with his prestigious company clientele, as well as anyone yearning to understand the world of marketing (myself included) with the publishing of several best-selling books, including Buy-ology.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The irrational instinct a human feels when they shoot up a school, torture children, perform mass genocides, and do the absolute wrong can be looked upon as inhumane, but rational through the eyes of the wrongdoer. Irrational human behavior lies within every soul, and is the reason for many catastrophes and phenomenon acts that shape the world. It is the unlogical and the unexplainable human actions that yet make sense to the terrorist, murderer, dictator, or human committing the unlawful action. Richard Chase, “the vampire of Sacramento,” was a schizophrenic man, that drank that the blood of his victims and practiced cannibalism. With examination and analyzation, Richard Chase’s irrationality and human individuality can be rationalized and…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Economics in social interactions works in agreement and disagreement. One person may trade a good for other through bargain or transactions. This, in plain sight, appears “fair”. However, this simple concept varies greatly depending on the background and culture of the person making the transactions. One person may view this one good as worth ten dollars while the other person may view the same good as worth twenty dollars.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In my honest opinion, I find all of Robert Cialdini’s non-rational norms, to be much simpler than I expected, but they are also much more significant than I was expecting as well. I also didn’t realize how often they would all come in to play into everyday life. This concept is very interesting to me, but I can also see how people could be very torn as to if these matters were rational or non-rational. When it comes to reciprocity, I feel the biggest reason this is non-rational is because it just simply isn’t fair. Some people are more capable of doing for others, and for someone to be able to use that as manipulation towards someone less fortunate is morally wrong to me.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On a daily basis we face numerous decision on whether to purchase a product or do something. The various situations can come from daily interactions with other people, online, television, email, magazines, and the list can go on. Some of the products that are presented to us are dismissed without hesitation, versus other products or/ requests are persuasive enough to convince us to buy a specific brand or commit to a donation, service, etc. While observing various advertisements from television, internet, and magazines, each advertisement had a particular audience in mind for their product or request to do something.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy 220: Essay 2 In this essay I will be arguing against Hacking assertions about the rationality of actions and beliefs made under the principle of maximizing expected utility paying particular attention to the question of rationality of actions such as gambling within decision theory. I will also be arguing that the principle of maximizing expected utility can be used a lot more than he seems to assert in his writings without being dogmatic if you take into consideration of the more things when applying the principle of maximizing expected utility. I will do this by looking at various arguments for this position and then looking at some counter arguments and trying to show why they do not invalidate my hypothesis and then I will summarize my argument in a conclusion.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is the purpose of economics? Economics was created by people in order to make important decisions about resources in our world. Resources turned out to be scarce. The scarcity appeared when humans committed sin. Everything leads to the fall of humanity.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    So often we are willing to accept that seemingly random tragic events are the result of fate, bad luck, or an act of God. In literature, we find the reoccurring theme of human foibles and the inability to see the error of our ways propagating the source of our own destruction. As Cassius notes in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar: “The fault, dear Brutus, is not in the stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings.” Today, we regularly find economic motivation and unrestrained capitalism driving decisions that can have long-term deleterious effects on widely dispersed populations. These choices are also shaped by the reality that we rarely have definitive scientific evidence to support the conclusion that our behavior is dramatically altering our…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis Universally, people are unable to shove away the natural desire for "stuff." The media promotes new inventions because society will always be interested in the latest and greatest. However, sometimes it can be difficult to see past the exaggerated claims of a new item, and advertisers will not stray from outlandish when describing their products to draw in curious customers. In this mock article from The Onion, the author jokingly pokes innocent fun at public advertising means through the usage of jargon, over exaggeration, and sarcasm.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cody Hayes-Tyler Professor Hinchen English 1302 6/27/17 Animal Experimentation: An Annotated Bibliography Day, Nancy. Animal Experimentation: Cruelty or Science? Hillside, N.J., U.S.A.: Enslow, 1994. Print. Nancy Day discusses the two different viewpoints of the widely debated topic of animal testing and thoroughly talks about the consequences of animal testing and experimentation and also the benefits we gain and build upon.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Individual’s behaviors significantly affect the decision making when they participate in the financial market. This phenomenon gives a shock to rational assumptions related to the traditional economic theory. For figuring out the principles and motivations behind decision-making process, behavioral economics has been widely discussed more than ever. Endowment effect, as one of economic phenomenon, arises from economic activities affecting preference and value construction (Ariely and Norton, 2008; Willemsen et al.2011). This essay explains what the endowment effect is and how the prospect theory is related to the existence of endowment effect.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consumer are driven by bargain and they will purchase a product if they believe that the value they receive is more than the price they pay. In determining price marketers uses a strategy of Psychological pricing. Psychological pricing “is a pricing/marketing strategy based on the theory that certain prices have bigger psychological impact on consumers than other” (Boachie, 2016). Marketers play on consumer psychology by using a strategy called Charm pricing, this involves using pricing that end in odd number such as 5,7,9 or 99.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays