Summary Of Mills 'Metaphysics Of Race'

Improved Essays
This week’s reading covered Mills’ “But What are You Really? The Metaphysics of Race.” Mills explores how race is both interpreted internally and externally and how it is a social construction. In particular the criteria for racial identity felt largely expanded and made me question why such ideas needed such an expanse. The seven points of criteria is as follows: bodily appearance, ancestry, self awareness, public awareness, culture, experience, and subjective identification. Bodily appearance primarily refers to skin color. ancestry is the connection biologically to subordinate or inferior races. Self awareness of ancestry is the self knowledge of racial history. Public awareness of ancestry involves the public assumption of one's’ biological racial history, which is predominantly based on perception of bodily appearance. Culture hinders others from adopting other’s cultural differences and practices (this is where cultural appropriation comes from). Experience is the privilege associated with your race, and if you aren’t experiencing said privilege you cannot identify with race. …show more content…
This person in the case has black heritage and remains involved culturally with the black community, while their experience has been mixed racially. Despite this, said person has the bodily appearance of a white individual and can pass in public as having privilege. I find this case particularly interesting as my grandfather is Caribbean and African and immigrated into the US in the 1940’s. He is a tan like a white male who works construction. He participates in “conscious episodic passing” (55) by taking advantage of all the white privilege available to him, like being able to work as an engineer and marry a white women in a time of african-american civil rights issues. If I were to break down each piece of my grandfather in regards to racial criteria, I couldn’t tell you what his race really

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Whether people acknowledge it or not, everyone makes assumptions based on race. For example, when someone sees an Asian student, he or she will often assume the student is studious and smart. The brain automatically categorizes people based on their appearance. However, race is not always apparent from the outside.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    White By Law Summary

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “There is no core or essential White identity of White race. There are only popular conceptions-in the language of the prerequisite cases, a “common knowledge”-of Whiteness” (p.75). Race indeed, is not based on physical difference, but on what society and the law have deemed defining criterion to separate people into specific segregated groups. The “common knowledge” surrounding race is constructed by what the law and society deem as characteristics that make race. In fact, “the celebration of common knowledge and the repudiation of scientific evidence show that race is a matter not of physical difference, but of what people believe about physical difference” (p.72).…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eyes can lie, they may miss things that are truly there or make things appear from nothing. Despite these mistakes we trust our vision completely, depending on it to determine the truth. Race, an important ‘truth’ in the 1920’s is often determined by sight, and can be quite fickle. People look for numerous traits that a person has to determine their race; traits that can easily be hidden, or have no truth to them at all, like ones finger nails, palms, ears, teeth or obviously skin colour (Larsen 8). Characters like Clare Kendry and Irene Redfield prove these assumptions of race false when they pass for being white, despite their African heritage, and that there must be instead other ways to dictating ones race.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The way we identify ourselves is very important in today’s society. We can identify ourselves through morals, clothing styles, or even by the foods we eat. Our identity can be part of our culture, but it can also us stand out from those around us. However, society often takes part in determining our own identity. Everyone falls victim to at least one or two generalized stereotypes, normally based upon race, and others often identify us by these.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Being the white race comes with its privileges Society would consider the white race as the superior race because it is the race that indicates freedom. The One Drop rule mandates any person with any Saharan-African ancestry they are legally apart of the African American race, even if they physical complexion of a white man Appearing white gave these black men an opportunity to pass as a white man to achieve their freedom they desired. Racial passing is the action of a person of one race disguising as another race. In Elaine K Ginsberg’s article, “The Politics of Passing”…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the semester, the EN211 class has read many stories that talk about minorities whom are in the minority when it comes to how they identify themselves. Whether it is obvious that one is in the minority or not, scrutiny towards your self-identity can be very damaging mentally. In “Racial Identities” by Kwame Anthony Appiah discusses what a race…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine you are at an art museum and you find yourself in the abstract art section, the cubism, surrealism, fauvism. You gaze at the paintings with confusion, questions, and wonder trying to figure out what they mean. You look around and catch a glimpse of others around you with similar expressions. These sights of confusion, questions, and wonder are constants in my life. Similar to an abstract painting, people are confused by my appearance, and yet I have no discombobulated body like a Picasso or Dalí paintings.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was shown that when scientists and anthropologists of the time were studying this topic it was shown that they were rejecting three fundamental premises of a very old racial ideology: “1) The archaic sub species concept, two parentheses the divisibility of contemporary humans into scientifically valid biological groupings and 3) The link between racial traits and social, cultural, and political status.” Mukhopadhyay & Henze also discussed the United States racial categories that are used on the Census. They believed that race as biology was being inconsistently used and that the terms used on the census are partially valid because “the biological attributes used to define races and create racial classifications rely on only a few visible, superficial, genetic traits – such as skin color and hair texture – and ignore the remaining pre-ponderings of human variation.”…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is the race concept biological or is it socially constructed? All of these questions will have been answered by the end of this paper. In this paper, I will explore how anthropologists in different fields of anthropology view and define race. Most racial studies have been done my biological or physical anthropologists. They study race as a concept; how to define it, how to classify it,…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The non-recognition of mixed race identity is connected to racist ideas of racial difference by following the one-drop rule. This rule indicates that a person is racially black if they have even one black ancestor of descent. This rule also correlates that a person is only white if they have no non-white ancestors. The one-drop rule can be considered a form of non-recognition of mixed race identity, because it does forces one specific racial identity onto the person of mixed race and disregards any other. This is connected to racist ideas of racial difference in the sense that it fundamentally supports false categories of race and rests on the idea of racial purity (Zack, 78).…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People are not defined by their ancestry or race, but by their actions and what they know. First, someone color of skin does not define their identity or their life and they need to learn things so they will not be a nobody. James always asks his mom if he is white or black, his mom always gives him the same answer,…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Any racial intermixture makes one non-white” (Rothenberg, 2014:15). When we met a person we put them in a category they can identify as and the first thing we see is color. We feel secure around people that represent our own view of oneself, in the article Omi and Winant point out the ““first thing we notice about people when we meet them is their race” (Rothenberg, 2014:16). Society put these judgments in our mind based on history or simply prejudice.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the society we live in people face discrimination all the time. People are discriminated for a number of different reasons: such as being a different race, being a different color, having a low economic status and being part of a different religion. People are constantly discriminated and misjudged because we don’t look or belief in the same things. No one likes to be discriminated or judged because of our characteristics or beliefs. People will try passing as being part of a different race or religion to try to avoid being discriminated or judged.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The formation of social constructions through the dismal synthesis of race and color is defined by the ever-changing social hierarchy and the fixed behavior performed by distinct races. Because the notion of race acts upon a color continuum, there are set categories that are built from the complete subjection of blacks upwards to the dominance of whites. Within this continuum lie definite subcategories of ‘black’ and ‘white’. The paradox of the permanent yet ephemeral idea of race and color is further complicated with the static, yet changeable perception of one’s racial identity through behavior and social accomplishments. Anthropologist L. Kaifa Roland defines this process as whitening, or blanqueamiento, where anyone can advance up the…

    • 1252 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Andersen

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In his article, Andersen succinctly argued and explored the notion of race as a form of classification, nothing both its structuring/symbolic and structured/ material effects as a form of common sense and as a set of social hierarchies and divisions. With regards to Métis, Anderson argued that” Métis are classified as hybrid- with all denigrating connotation of the term - in ways that deny that we seek most, an acknowledgement of our political legitimacy and authenticity as an indigenous people”. Based on Andersen illustrations, racial classification has proven to a central element of discussion in post-colonial scholarship and such scheme of classifications played a central role in grounding, justifying, and assessing colonial projects. For instance, Andersen argues that various taxonomies of classifications were used to…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays