Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Archetypal Analysis Essay

Improved Essays
An archetypal analysis of Gawains quest reveals some significant changes that occur in the hero’s character. Throughout the quest, Sir Gawain is put through various challenges, some of which he has no knowledge of having taken place. If we focus our attention to the exposition we can see that Sir Gawain is the physical manifestation of Chivalry and the state it is in.

Joseph Campbell reflects: “The hero of yesterday becomes the tyrant of tomorrow unless he crucifies himself today.” in his literary work “The Hero With A Thousand Faces”, this piece will be referenced throughout this essay. The reason for the usage of this quote is for the fact of the outcome of “Sir Gawain and The Green Knight”. A summary of the story goes along the line of Good guy accepts
…show more content…
Gawain had promised the man he would return anything given to him, this calls for Gawain to greet him with kisses every time the Hostess Wife delivers him one. Gawain holds up his end of the deal until death seems as a possible outcome. With this idea in mind, Gawain loses his ethics and is dishonorable not only to the host but also everything he has sworn to. From an outside perspective, we can view the breaking point of our protagonist and what makes him such a dynamic character in the story, even if he is shown in a negative light. The fault in Sir Gawain shows that there is a fault in the system as a whole when the physical representation of honor fails it presents a dramatic step in any literary work. So forth the representation of Sir Gawain failing and going back to Camelot and being held in high esteem by colleagues is the representation of the Chivalry failing as well not only in the sense of most men failing their sole duties, but the appreciation of false gods. It is estimated that “Sir Gawain and The Green Knight” was written in the late fourteenth century.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Middle Ages, if you were a knight chivalry was very important. To be a knight you put your life on the line for your lady and king. The excerpt from Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, translated by Burtin Raffel, demonstrates the code of chivalry Gawain’s brave actions in an effort to reflect the enhancement of the character in this literature of the Middle Ages. One example of chivalry was when Gawain stepped up and took the axe over author to swing the axe at the Green knight.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lady is a worthy opponent. She seems to accept Gawain’s refusal to her advances and bids him goodbye, but then accuses him of not being himself, This is surprising to Gawain because he thought he had won this round. The lady has returned his constant denials by hitting him in his weakest spot, his courtesy. This is such a great concern to him that he accepts her offer before even considering the outcome of it. The temptations go beyond the parameters when the lady wins and embraces Sir Gawain with a triumphant kiss.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chivalry defines a knight who stays true to his religion, kingdom, and brothers. In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, the Pearl Poet uses the motif of chivalry to explore the idea that Sir Gawain is an excellent, and at times an imperfect knight. He is a bold and protective knight that stands up for a challenge with the Green Knight to save Camelot society, but when it comes to him residing with the green knight, on the third day, he does not tell the host about the green girdle but still gives him three kisses. Not unveiling the girdle to the host shows a flaw in Gawain’s character, but overall he is a worthy knight. Sir Gawain volunteers to play a game with the Green Knight, so he can save Camelot Society.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plenty of our favorite classic tales are set in a mystical world where a noble character is tangled in conflict. Red riding hood gives us the quest of traveling across the forest while being wary of a talking wolf. However monotonous or maybe cliche, medieval romance literature does its best job at staying on point and keeping the reader engaged in the story. In Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, the author used the magical Green Knight in order to push Sir Gawain into the quest that will prove if his allegiance to the code of chivalry is over the value of his life.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Sir Gawain does to the lady is significant because he keeps her from ruining Sir Gawain’s chastity. The lady asks if Sir Gawain has “a lover [that makes his heart’s] like better” (Raffel 102). Sir Gawain lies to the lady by telling her that he has “none, and none [he] will have for now” (Raffel 103). Sir Gawain lies to the lady because he does not want to talk about Guinevere. Sir Gawain lying to the lady makes him remain chaste because he appears to be chaste about the lady.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sir Gawain is courteous, pious, and serving of his lord. In contrast, though, he is always trying to atone for his misdeeds and his sins. His primary sin, which he attempts to hide from, is that of sexual passion. It is this passion that gets him in trouble and brings him down to reality. Because of this reality check, Sir Gawain is able to show some of his own flaws and even create a connection with the audience.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sir Gawain’s Knightly Ordeals Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a romantic epic poem by the Pearl Poet that follows a knight through his quest to complete a challenge he accepted from the Green Knight. King Arthur was raised by Sir Ector , married to Gwenevere, and he rose to power at Camelot, the Utopia kingdom. King Arthur’s knights had many stages they had to go through in training to prepare to be the best. Sir Gawain, one of those knights, is King Arthur’s nephew. He was the only knight that stood up for the king and accepted the challenge doled out by the Green Knight.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From this, we can see that the author wants us to show us that out of love, wealth, and life, Sir Gawain values life the most. However this shows his fault which was dishonesty and he not only breaks his honor, but also receives a scar after the Green Knight cuts him for partially failing the third test. A similar point of view can be seen in modern literature such as the story The…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In literature the theme of “otherness” is considered to be something bad. The reason for such a belief is because “otherness” represents a character whose personal qualities go against the standards of society. In The tale of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and in Marie de France’s lai Lanval, the Green Knight and the Fairy Queen are two characters whose appearance, isolation, and values act in accordance with “otherness”. While the characters are the epitome of “otherness”, how they represent the theme conflicts with the ideas of what an “other” character is with what it is supposed to be.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In comparison to Sir Gawain and the which is a celebration of medieval chivalry knight, Lanval by Marie de France is a critique of the medieval chivalry. Even though at timed Lanval shows acts that should be praised by the chivalry system, most of the story relies on mocking this system. In Lanval we see more of a mockery towards the chivalry system. One of the biggest factors that led me to conclude this was that this poem was written by a woman.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gawain took a step back in being honored when he is less loyal to the man who gives him a hand without thinking twice. Catharine states, “That evening Sir Gawain kisses his host three times, but he does not mention the silken girdle he received.” Sir Gawain lies to the man on the 3rd knight saying he got nothing in return, tells him 3 times but never mentions the gift he got from the wife. Little does Sir Gawain know that the man already knows about the stash and is simply testing his loyalty. Sir Gawain is man of his word, of course, but he lacks some loyalty and…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cultural values of a community reflects the protagonists of literary works through their actions and beliefs. From the Early to the Late Middle Ages, some deplorable and splendid features persist throughout this era. Moreover, Sir Gawain and Beowulf, embark on quests that illustrate their era’s ideals. More specifically, both protagonists demonstrate honorable qualities as well as fraudulent characteristics in accordance with the paradigms of the peoples they represent. Although the quests in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight take place in varying time periods, corresponding and clashing traits have the potential to become evaluated through analyzing the context of the storyline and archetypes according to Joseph Campbell.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most basic form of action and decision-making mechanism within an individual is that of human instinct, which in turn develops one’s integrity. In the lengthy poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we learn how one man’s actions develop not, only his integrity, honor, and motivation for self pride, but we also learn that everyone makes mistakes and we are all human. The poem is about a man, Sir Gawain, a member of Arthur’s round table, who takes on a challenge from a mystical and mysterious green knight and is forced by his own intuition to proceed through adversity and temptation to fulfill his duty to the challenge and himself. The poem gives multiple instances where his integrity as a chivalrous man and his faith and honor to God…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Gawain accepts the challenge, he is living up to the expectation that one must “live to defend Crown and Country and all it holds dear.” Knowing that he may die, Gawain signs up for the fight against the Green Knight, and sacrifices himself for his country in King Arthur’s place. By doing so, Gawain is being an honorable knight and following the code of chivalry in the highest regard. Also, once Gawain undertakes this quest, he is expected to follow through, and is held accountable since he has “sworn in the hearing of these knights,” (2.450) as quoted by the Green Knight. Now that he has publicly accepted and committed, there is no backing out.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf Essay: The Roles Of Grendel's Mother

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    Element of Literature, Sixth Course. Austin: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston, 1997. 300-382. Print. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.”…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Superior Essays