Summary: The Importance Of Attention In Memory

Great Essays
Memory is the mental or physical power by which the mind retains and recalls information. Attention relates to the awareness of someone or something; being intrigued with someone or something, and/or having an interest in, or valuing it as important. When individuals focus they are conditioning their minds to constructively envision images/illustrations in a more vivid light. Finally, paying attention entails listening, watching; assess something or someone very carefully. The ways in which individuals’ retain, or memorize information, and their ability to pay attention varies tremendously; some are able to focus clearly, and others are not. A question to propose evolves around the effects of multi-tasking or divided attention and how well individuals are able to pay attention. Some examples researched involve the use of cell phones, (talking, texting), walking and talking with another individual, the awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes, and determining the impact of ingesting glucose to improve attention. During a simulated study, participants were asked to walk while talking on a cell phone to test inattentional blindness (or, perceptual …show more content…
The goal was to attempt to keep the mouse cursor within a moving (spasmodic) targeted area. After accomplishing the exercise on the computer they then performed an auditory task. All participants received feedback on their computer skills and then they were asked to determine their dual-task ability prior finally performing the two tasks at the same time. The majority of the participants correctly guessed reductions in their tracking performance under dual-conditions and overestimated the price of dual-tasking. It is noted that participants have little understanding on the extent to which they (as well as all others on the road) are vulnerable to the dangers of divided

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As a society today in 21st century America, humans are becoming more and more like the smartphones they carry around in their pockets, and the computers that lay dormant in backpacks as they shuffle from class to class or ride the subway to work. Technology is becoming more and more of a predominant factor in our every day lives. Think about it. We use technology everywhere, whether it be in school, at work, at home, or even in the car. In Richard Restak’s Attention Deficit: The Brain Syndrome of Our Era and Bill Wasik’s…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Natural State One minute you hear a ding, the next second you hear a tweet, and the next a ring. Heads are constantly turning to see where the noise is coming from. Carr explains, “We want to be interrupted, because each interruption brings us a valuable information” (Carr 133). Technologies have had a huge responsibility of the brains “natural state of distractedness.” In The Shallows by Nicolas Carr, he explains “what the Internet is doing to our brains.”…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    How well is our brain able to focus and not let distractors get in the way? Through results of flanker tasks, it seems that our brain is not that good with ignoring distractors. This leads to a debate on whether top down processes are used in both targets and interfering distractors in flanker tasks or if bottom up processes are used. In a research article, titled “Top-Down Processes Override Bottom-up Interference in the Flanker Task” by Rotem Avital-Cohen and Yehoshua Tsal, it is clear that one of these theories is more supported by the evidence given. This article goes in to detail about a study done to provide more evidence for top down processing applying to the targets as well as the flanking distractors.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A world once colonized by exploration and discoveries is now a world colonized by digital objects glued to our hands and pockets. From typewriters to computers and laptops, telegrams and pay phones to digital cellphones; technology has evolved and conquered the world. It has changed life and making it easier to live. There is however, a downfall to technology that isn 't often seen, according to the Articles “Google is Making Us Stupid” by Nicholas Carr, “Multitasking Can Make You Lose… Um... Focus”, by Alina Tugend, and “Just One More Game...: Angry Birds, Farmville, and other Hyper-addictive Stupid Games”, by Sam Anderson. These authors state the dangers of technology to our civilization.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The research relates to the textbook, The Science of Psychology by Laura A. King. In Chapter 4: How We Sense and Perceive the World, we learned about attention. The differences in attention and how it can determine what we learn and perceive in a situation. As well as, in class we talk about the way people divert their attention to situations only to exclude some information of the situation. This could be done in selective attention.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But with the interference of the texting, which requires conscious visual control. This interference impacted the reaction time of stepping on the brakes fast enough and resulted in hitting the car. A very famous and similar experiment has been studied throughout history that has found the impacts of an interference on a task impacts reaction time. This is known as the Stroop effect. The current experiment will include the Stroop task using four different independent variable levels and record the reaction time to see if there are significant differences.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay,Does the Internet Make You Dumber, by Nicholas Carr he analyzes the effects of internet usage on the brain. Carr begins his analysis with a quote from over 2000 years ago by a philosopher stating that “to be everywhere is to be nowhere”(2). Carr argues that people are capable of knowing many new things all at once with internet usage, but this does not have any positive aspects to the human mind. Carr continues with summaries of examples that prove his idea that the internet does not have any allow the mind to think critically. For example an article by a psychologist, Patricia Greenfield, in Science Magazine last year described how different activities such as playing video games, may increase visual skills but decrease in-depth thinking.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distracted Driving

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The fundamental issue addressed is how distracted an inattentive and distracted driver is while s/he converses on a cell phone. Car crashes are common and one of the major causes of distracted driving is cell phone usage. Cell phone usage distracts the driver from the primary task of driving. Human brain capacity does not allow humans to multitask, but it is rather a seemingly simultaneous alternation between the two tasks (Strayer, Drews, & Crouch, 2006). This study highlights the impairments associated with cell phone usage while driving.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ADHD Stereotypes

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Attention is the selective focusing and utilization of the brain’s processing resources on a piece of information while simultaneously filtering and ignoring other perceivable information. The amount of time one can maintain this concentration without becoming distracted is known as their attention span. With modern society’s focus on higher education and long work hours, combined with the introduction of smart phones and the internet providing a wealth of available distractions, the ability to hold one’s attention has become of increasing value. Mental disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and its subtypes, which impair the ability to hold an attention span, have also become increasingly more diagnosed and less stigmatized. As such, an interest in researching how the brain goes about creating and mainting attention, as well as ways in which it can be improved, have been target areas of research in recent decades.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tulving’s persuasive theory of the two propositional memory types: Episodic and Semantic, have been pivotal in the research and study of Long-Term Memory for over four decades (Brown, Creswell, & Ryan, 2016). Semantic memory provides us with the memory needed for the use of language, whereas episodic memory focuses on the autobiographical events that can be explicitly recalled. There are many differences in these two memory sub-types that further differentiate them from one another. In addition to the differences between these two declarative memory types, we will also discuss the evidence for the distinction between episodic and semantic memory, both behaviorally and with the brain. Episodic memory is a type of memory that is associated…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BobbiDenise Fields Article Summary 3 PSYC 2302-01 Article 3: The Pen is Mightier than the Keyboard In this experiment the main theory is that (1A)when using a laptop to take notes rather than taking them in longhand form, it is less effective when it comes to the outcome of learning, retaining, and processing information. They came up with this theory from previous research that shows that (1B) a student’s over exert their brain’s capacity for multitasking and distraction when they are using laptops. The results from the previous research show that (1B).…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kayla Steinmetz Dr. Lalita Hogan English 112 25 September 2017 Focusing on Distractions Everyday our brains are constantly processing a massive amount of information that is constantly being attained through various technological platforms. With this abundant flow of information, the question of just how productive and how much of this information is actually being processed beneficially is posed. While more ways to obtain information may mean the attainment of more knowledge, it also poses the threat of more ways to distract ourselves. In Sam Anderson’s article “In Defense of Distraction”, Anderson explores the various challenges placed on our brains daily to not to succumb to the various distractions that reduce productivity. He is able to…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory is the name given to the process of storing and retrieving information. We would be unable to learn without it. Memory helps to process different variations of information, such as pictures or sounds. It allows us to recall what has happened in our past, and lets us make predictions about future events and consequences of actions. Memory is an individual behaviour by which we retain information about events that have happened in the past.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Internet has made it very easy look up whatever we need. The Internet has become the latest source of transactive memory. In a study conducted at Columbia University, scientists have found that “the internet is changing the nature of what we remember, making us more likely to recall where the facts are rather than the facts themselves” (Sparrow, Liu, and Wegner). All of the data on the World Wide Web is not “overwhelming,” but what is overwhelming is our inability to store and use it properly. We do not try to memorize information as much anymore because we can easily look up the information that we need.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perception, attention, and memory are slippery subjects. Perception is the process of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli, which is everything taken in through sight, sound, smell, touch and taste (Matlin, 2012). Consequently, it is an imprint that is left in the mind. Attention is the concept that refers to how specific information is processed in the environment (Matlin, 2012).…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics