The Embodiment Of Tradition In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

Improved Essays
In Shirley Jackson’s story “The Lottery”, villagers gather in the town square on June 27 where the black box is securely put on the stool to determine the fate of death of the lottery winner. The black box is the physical embodiment of tradition. It supersedes all the power and commitment. It also supersedes bonds and authorities. The people are submissive to the box. Villagers respect and care for it. Over time, the population of the villagers increased, changing the wooden chips to slips of paper. The actual color of the box is not present since it’s getting old and stained. The tradition is what makes the box powerful. The black box represents the ultimate authority of the lottery, physical embodiment of tradition, and destructive power …show more content…
The black box is central to the town, the villagers gather around it. It acts as the keeper of the town because it keeps the faith present. It is the focal point of the lottery. Shirley Jackson presents this centrality by describing how the villagers gather. The men talking about work while women are gossiping. Also the children on the other side are piling up stones: “Soon the men began to gather surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. The women wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly to their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands.” (Jackson 135) It keeps the villagers together and gathers them on the same time of the year which is held on June 27th. The villagers know and keep in mind that there is a culture being passed on although the villagers don’t know when it …show more content…
It is a representation of death. The name that is chosen from the box is not a lucky winner, that person is chosen to die. This is a symbol of irony. The setting and irony of the story starts when the day is described as a bright sunny day and all the towns’ people are looking forward for the Lottery on the big day, but not knowing the big day ends in death: “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.”(Jackson 134) The story makes the lottery seem like it is a good thing, however the readers realize the irony of the situation at the end of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In most cases, people earn money from a lottery, except for the characters in the short story “The Lottery”. In this tale, the villagers in a small community are participating in their annual lottery. However, it turns out that the winners may win a lot less than they hoped for. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the author uses symbolism to foretell what would happen later on in the story.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Box Owns Life Potential danger is critical to the building of suspense in “The Lottery”. Before the lottery, the villagers seem nervous of the black box and the lottery in general, which bestows their fear of the consequences of the lottery. When the black box and stool is brought out, “The villagers kept their distance, leaving a space between themselves and the stool, [and] there was a hesitation before two men [...] came forward to hold the box steady on the stool…” (Jackson 1). Even before the lottery occurs, two men are afraid of touching the lottery box and stool.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While some might argue that the items represent a tradition, the text actually says that the people were panicking throughout the whole story not wanting to win the lottery when they were picking the paper. Fear was then turned into astonishment because of when Tessie Hutchinson won “The Lottery.” In her short story, Shirley Jackson uses a black box, some stones, and a black-dotted piece of paper to symbolize a sense of fear to innocent townspeople. Just like in real life anything that is dark can scare people for future events. Jackson leaves readers thinking, why would the author make the lottery a bad thing when a lottery should be good?…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Firstly, the box is described as an old, splintering, black box. The exact nature behind the box is a mystery, as the townspeople have different theories of where it came from. Usually, the color black is associated with death; therefore, it is an apt description that the black box is a bringer of death. One person’s entire fate rests upon what the black box contains, and this black box rests upon the three-legged stool. In her article, “The Lottery” Symbolic Tour de Force, Helen Nebeker says “…the significance of the three-legged stool- as old as the tripod of the Delphic oracle, as new as the Christian trinity.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the thrilling film, The Village, directed by M. Night Shyamalan, as well as the short story, “The Lottery”, written by American author, Shirley Jackson, symbolism appears to conquer all else. Both Shyamalan and Jackson use unconventional objects to represent a unique outlook into the lives that each of the characters in the stories live: black boxes. In the two storylines, these black boxes represent tradition that holds mystery to those that do not comprehend and even in The Village, others do not even know that this tradition exists. The rituals that the individuals in both of the fictional societies practice come off as dishonorable, unfair, and evil. The idea that an item indefinitely illustrates the way that the individuals live their lives is mind opening as well as pulls the entirety of…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has a tradition that they follow, but the tradition in “The Lottery” is death. The last thing Mrs.Hutchinson said, was “It isn’t fair, it isn’t right…”, in reference to her being stoned to death. In “The Lottery,” Shirley Jackson uses the black box and stones to symbolize death in order to support a key theme. In the beginning, the stones foreshadow what they may be used for later, like the stones may be used for throwing at someone or something, the stones are death, and they use the stones to kill people, once a year. On page 1, “Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones…”.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For examples in the book it says other villages…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every year on the morning of July twenty-seventh, around ten o’clock, about three hundred people gather in the town square to participate in the lottery. The children gathered first, then the men, and then the women. Finally Mr. Summers, the citizen that makes sure the lottery is conducted according to the rules, appears with the black box. The black box contains slips of paper that have every person’s name on it. The citizens begin to pull a slip.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stoning Ages Around the same time every year someone gets stoned, in the short story “The Lottery” By Shirley Jackson. The story takes place in a small town in New England. Every year a “lottery” as the villagers call it is held, one person is to be randomly chosen to be stoned to death by the people in the village. The lottery has been around for over seventy years by the townspeople.…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Characters in the chosen short story The Lottery the town event every year is hated by most of the town. Why would you want this tradition in your town? It is basically a way to murder someone without being hauled to jail. The black box is representing your future in this tradition. You pick little slips of paper out of it.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Lottery Tradition

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Children play and gather stones the adults have idle chit chat. The black box is brought out as it always has been, but it hasn’t always been the same; parts of the ritual have been forgotten, changed or just done away with for one reason or another to the point that it has been stripped down to its bare foundations of the black box some official questions, the drawing of names, the use of stones and then the final result of the lottery; the violent and brutal murder of one their own by the whole town from the youngest to the oldest. These foundations of the tradition must have held some significance to those who had begun this tradition, but for this village no knows for what or why they murder one of their own each year not even Old Man Warner. He believes so deeply as to defend and make such outlandish statements that have no validity, for no one knows for certain what would happen if they were to quit the…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I think that the black box itself symbolizes death since, for one, its black color is associated with death in many cultures and that every slip of paper that gets put in there, at least one person will die from it if said person gets picked. I also believe that the black box is, to some extent, the life of the lottery within the village. It is mentioned multiple times that the black box "grew shabbier each year" and that some parts of the box are "faded or stained" so I speculate that as years go by, the tradition itself is slowly dying as the black box is falling apart. It is also mentioned by the Mr. and Mrs. Adams that other villages have abandoned the lottery so the tradition itself is starting to die off even more.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery Symbolism

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In this 1948 short story written by Shirley Jackson based in village with no more than three hundred people living there. The citizens held a ritual every year during the summer. Called the “Lottery” during this process of the lottery who ever won in the village were to be stoned to death. In “The Lottery”, Jackson uses the the symbolism of the lottery, and the black box, to develop the theme of death.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The timelessness of certain traditional values offer a sense of comfort. In The Lottery, Shirley Jackson uses the shabby black box to symbolize of the resentment society feels towards change (SparkNotes Editors). This is demonstrated by the villager’s refusal to replace the black box, despite the fact that it is old and decrepit. The villagers have used the same black box in the lottery draw for generations. As a result, the black box is described as, “faded, badly splintered and shabbier each year” (Jackson 134).…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The black box is a representation of the tradition of having the lottery. The black box is also a representation of death because whosevers name gets selected is the one who is chosen for death. The black box is a symbol of irony because at first it seems like a positive for having your name getting chosen, but at the end of the story, the name that gets chosen is the person who…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays