Second Party System: The Democrats Vs. The Whigs

Improved Essays
The foundation of the Second Party System was the Democrats versus the Whigs. Andrew Jackson was the candidate for the Democratic Party, who believed in slavery and a small central government. They felt the federal government should not be involved in economic and social issues, and they were typically supported by the states in the South and the West. On the other hand, Henry Clay led the Whigs, and John Quincy Adams ran as their candidate. The Whig Party believed in anti-slavery, a strong central government, and public school moral reform. They were usually supported by the people in the New England states. These two parties clearly have their differences, as America was still a relatively new country, and these growing parties eventually …show more content…
During the mid-1840s and early 1850s, the United States had a huge influx of immigrants. This led some American’s to disapprove of the new comers due to the jobs and political power that the immigrants were striving for in order to make America their home too. This split the followers of the Whigs, who had a new rival called the American Party, also known as the Know-Nothings. Charles Allen is given credit of forming this party, which wanted restrictions on alcohol sales, political offices held by American born citizens, and immigrants live in the U.S. for twenty-one years before becoming a citizen. They had a good amount of supporters; however, they never had a candidate hold a political office. The Whigs and the Know-Nothings dissipated and eventually formed a new party known as the Republican …show more content…
The Northern followers then supported the Free-Soilers and the Republicans. The Free Soilers main platform was not to have slavery expand into the Western territories, and they also became a part of the Republican Party. In 1854, the Republican Party was official, and their main rival party was the Democrats. This is known as the Third Party System, which lasted into the 1890s. The basic ideas that constructed the Republican Party was a strong sense of self government, a focus on economy, industrialization, and prevent the spread of slavery into the West. In contrast, the Democratic Party was against social reforms and supported

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    "Northern and Southern lawmakers united around various issues, but now slavery became a dividing factor that could not be ignored"16. The party was created just to be the direct opposite of the Democrats. "Most important it led to the formation, beginning in 1854, of the Republican Party. That party was found in diametric opposition to the operating principles of the Democratic party. "17.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Whigs succeeded in the electorate by using their existing voter base and throwing their policy distinctive to the Democrats. They also organized their new voters as well. When this was successful, the Whigs turned out to be very successful in the electoral.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This division among party members led to the formation of the Republican Party, who were determined to halt slavery’s expansion at all…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Era Of Good Feelings Dbq

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1834, political opponents of President Andrew Jackson, primarily consisting of former members of the National Republican and Anti-Masonic parties, organized a new party. This…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The parties of the 1860 election consisted of the Democrat party and the Republican party. The issue of slavery was a driving force behind many aspects of the parties’ respective platforms. Each party also had ideas of their own on what the United States should progress towards next. The Democratic Party of 1860 platform addressed expansion into new frontiers, foreign threats, and the issue of slavery.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Henry Clay embraced government policies in hopes that they would promote economic development. Jackson disagreed, and worried about what these policies would do to the liberties of the country. As the national politics formed around Jackson and his opposition, two parties grew out of the old Republican Party. The Democratic Republicans, or Democrats, adhered to Jackson; and the National Republicans, or Whigs, opposed…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Republican Party: The Republican Party began as a series of anti-slavery political meetings throughout the Midwest in 1854. The Whig Party was collapsing, and many Whigs, as well as northern Democrats, opposed the extension of slavery. The Republican Party represented this anti-slavery view and thus gained followers rapidly. The party's first Presidential candidate was John C. Fremont, who ran unsuccessfully in 1856 although he carried eleven northern states.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Republican Party Dbq

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Republican party was formed on June 17, 1856. The party was formed to help stop the spread of slavery into western territories, after the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska act in 1854. This act would allow the settlers to decide whether or not their state would be a slave state. The name of the party was created by Horace Greeley in a 1854 new york newspaper article. In this article he said: "We should not care much whether those thus united (against slavery) were designated 'Whig,' 'Free Democrat' or something else; though we think some simple name like 'Republican' would more fitly designate those who had united to restore the Union to its true mission of champion and promulgator of Liberty rather than propagandist of slavery."…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the lack of political segregation at the birth of the constitution, by conclusion of federalist John Adams’ presidency, two distinct parties emerged: the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. These political parties held opposing views on numerous topics including states’ rights, the power of the federal government, and most importantly, the interpretation of the Constitution. While both political parties signed to the laws written in the Constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. When the national government changed from the hold of the Federalists to the hold of the Jeffersonian Republicans during the Revolution…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Democrats Vs Whigs Essay

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Both the Democrats and Whigs originated from the Democratic-Republican party. They both branched off after the election of 1824. The two new parties were very important because their rivalry started the Second Party System we have today. The Democratic party, at the time, was known as the Jacksonian Democrats and followed Andrew Jackson.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the leaders of the Whigs consisted of Robert Walpole, Henry Clan and Daniel Webster. With the death of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, it left the Whigs weak and they fell apart in the 1850’s. (Norton, 2015) Democratic voters consisted of farmers, urban workers, and immigrant workers, while the businessmen and plantation owners were against the democratic ways. The Whigs’ were for a moral reform consisting of evangelical Protestants along with free black supporters.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of political parties can be dated back to the pre-revolutionary Whigs and Tories that arrived to the colonies from Great Britain. As the need for a division in politics subsided, these parties became less official factions. However, when the issues of the territory began to change, the presence of factions began to change. The evolution of factions into rivaling political parties in the 1790s resulted from contrasting views between Thomas Jefferson’s Republicans and Alexander Hamilton’s Federalists due to different beliefs in regards to the Constitution’s power and the impact of foreign policy and economic growth on the young United States.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Southern Whig party also existed, but it was much less influential than the Democrats in the South. On the other hand, Northerners were more commonly part of the Republican Party, which supported the abolishment of slavery. The polarization of the political parties was simply another vast cultural difference between the North and South in the antebellum United States, further proving that these two areas were completely detached from one…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Populist movement, in the 1890’s, the Populist Party emerged to represent the interests of farmers and workers. This party was essentially formed because the people believed that the major parties were not helping them at all. The people wanted to voice their opinions and wanted to have a party that benefited them. The Populist Party became increasingly popular in the Southwest and Great Plains. However, in the South it was harder for them to gain support since they were against the monopoly of the Democratic Party.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republican Party was formed in 1854 by former members of the “Whig Democratic” and “Free Soil” parties who chose the party’s name to recall the Jeffersonian Republican’s concern with the national interest. The Republican Party is a more conservative while Democrats are more liberal. The Democratic Party was formed in 1790 as a group of Thomas Jefferson’s supporters. They demonstrated their beliefs in the principle of popular government and their opposition to monarchism. Democrats won every presidential election in the years of 1836-60, but the slavery issues split the party.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays