Since the beginning of the Civil War and the 1920’s, African American leaders and writers have shown the different perspective of what is to be Black in a society that neglected African-Americans. African-Americans have been in the middle of a battlefield of discrimination, success, and opportunity among whites. Demonstrated in Literature African-Americans have used the idea of blackness and whiteness to show that African American still suffered racial discrimination after the Civil War. Exclusively, in authors who have suffered discrimination skin deep the idea of black over white is remarkable shown. These authors have made a significant impact even among themselves, resulting in big debates toward the definition of Blacks in the United States.…
The text I decided to use was the Spike Lee directed film Bamboozled. The movies plot follows a well-educated, black man named Pierre Delacroix who works as a writer and producer for a television network called CNS. There, he works under a racist, ignorant man named Thomas Dunwitty, who expects Delacroix to come up with the next big show for the network. Delacroix, trying to get black people and actors painted in a positive light, writes roles and shows that display black citizens as hardworking, positive characters. However, all of Delacroix’s show ideas are shot down, until he comes up with a stereotypical, offensive show that exploits black Americans by having black actors dress in blackface and do stereotypical actions.…
This play is important to both black and white audiences because this story can each teach us many lessons, including the strength a family poses, that all families reach ups and downs, and how we each are very similar and have…
America blossomed in the 1950’s. The economy was booming; household gadgets, like refrigerators, were becoming more widely available, and suburbs developed, separating people from the chaos of a city and creating a small-town environment. As the middle class of the suburbs expanded, however, so did the widening division between the white and black opportunities. Blacks were left without the prospects whites had to improve their lives. This inequality created tension within the black community as some searched for any outlet to gain control over their lives.…
During the 1960s many playwrights and authors refused to speak on situations involving urban America. Playwright Ed Bullins seemingly filled the void by writing about situations that were scarce in 1960s literature. For example, “Clara’s Ole Man” incorporated acts that were considered a part of black normality with unconventional courtship that was deemed sinful, even amongst African Americans. “Clara’s Ole Man” provided the readers with insight into the lives of nine individuals surviving in the “ghetto”. The short story also brought forth situations that reversed the gender roles.…
In the south, they were still being punished with lynch mobs and were segregated from the whites. This was during the time of the Great Depression and blacks were the first to be laid off and the last to gain employment (The Gale Group, INC). I assume the blacks who still held jobs working in fields and on plantations were somewhat grateful to even have a job during this difficult time. Civil Rights movements were actively working toward equality and African Americans were becoming more educated. This play was historically accurate in showing all of what was going on in the Deep South during this time.…
Thomas Perez, the Secretary of Labor, believes that “[the] workforce and [the] entire economy are strongest when [people] embrace diversity to its fullest,” which includes advancements made by African Americans during the 1880’s to the 1930’s. Prior to the 1880’s, Reconstruction was instilled in the South to repair damages caused by the Civil War and provide equality for African Americans. Unfortunately, Reconstruction did not stop racism, but it allowed education and the aid of charitable organizations to be provided to former slaves. The access to education and helpful organizations are illustrated in August Wilson’s play, The Piano Lesson, as his characters use these institutions to make economic progress. Wilson’s character Berniece wants…
Gender and poverty is a problem that still arises today. “Fences” by August Wilson provides explanations on gender and poverty in this play. He write how it affects people and the people around them. This play is based around the 1950’s. August Wilson shows the struggles of racial accusations, poverty and gender through a family and a fifty three year old man named Troy who struggles with how to show affection and support to his own family.…
Through the combination of this documentary, “The Great White Way” and “Showtime, I was exposed to information that made me question my definition of a musical. I was also forced to explore how the musical developed from its origins into what we know as the modern musical of today. My first discovery was that the musical is a distinctly “Americanized” art form and as such it is became a key part of American cultural movements that would follow the Revolutionary war. After gaining our independence as a country we moved to reject a great deal of our European culture and were then forced to create a new distinct American culture with its own art forms and practices. In order to determine how this process occurred specifically within live performance…
Father Comes Home from the Wars, Suzan-Lori Parks Suzan-Lori Parks created a character that had the illusion of choice. She showed how Hero’s perception of having control of his destiny undid his relationships. The costumes of this production propelled this show into modern day and made commentary on how systemic racism may still be inhibiting the freedoms of African Americans. This play forces the audience to reconcile with the past sins, and then points out the ways society still discriminates against people of color.…
George C. Wolfe’s, The Colored Museum, uses the play dynamic in order to create, celebrate, and critique the African American past and future. The African American legacy is carefully dissected in an almost carefree attitude about the impacts it had on the people. The Colored Museum explores the ideas of African American. George C. Wolfe uses clever wit to say the unthinkable about a serious topic, which leaves the audience in an uncomfortable ruin. The audience is left to navigate though each Act with an apprehensive attitude about what.t it might hold.…
These aspirations were and still are the hopes and goals society offers to all of us, unfortunately, many African-Americans rarely achieved and experienced them. Both writings depict the unfair treatment of African-Americans during the 1960’s with each implying how, discrimination and segregation, made achieving these dreams virtually insurmountable for most of the black population. The main difference between the play and the poem are the endings.…
Possibly the most exciting achievement in August Wilson’s career is his creation of the Century Cycle. It is a series of ten plays that illustrates the African American experience in the twentieth century. Each play is set in a different decade as they give realistic encounters of the various events that happens in that particular decade. The cycle isn’t a serial story but there are repeated appearances of characters at different stages of their life. However, many have pointed out Wilson’s lack of female characterization in his plays.…
In her play, “A Raisin in the Sun,” Lorraine Hansberry projects several conflicts that African Americans faced in the 1950s through her characters. These conflicts include the pressure to either assimilate to the current American standards or to maintain African tradition, the urge to make money to get one’s family out of the ghetto, the need to lead one’s family, and the tough decisions to be made to support and protect the family. Hansberry openly addresses the fact that there was a serious racial issue at the time acting as an obstacle in the family’s dream of leaving the ghetto to start a new, better life in Clybourne Park. By sharing this play, Lorraine Hansberry makes a driven statement that blacks can achieve their dreams, but that…
Death is a complex and often agonizing phenomenon which many writers incorporate into their literature in order to unfold a personal understanding of death or to demonstrate the various roles which death can play. Writers typically use death as a motif to reinforce a theme hidden in the core of a story or an overarching truth pointing to the moral of the story. In August Wilsons’ Fences, the motif of death arguably acts as a character in the play. Death is repeatedly personified and metaphorically compared to baseball. The frequent presence of death as a character in the play reinforces the theme that death is an inevitable force.…