Rise Of Buddhism In China

Improved Essays
When Buddhism was first introduced to China, it wasn’t immediately accepted because the dominant Chinese tradition called Confucian which had centuries of development in China was considered to be superior to other “barbaric” religions. Buddhism never had any chance to become a mainstream religion until the Han empire fell in 220 CE. (Zurcher, 1) After the fall of Han, large parts of China territory were ruled by weak and unstable dynasties, but it gave the opportunity for Buddhism to grow and become mainstream. Buddhism was able to grow and spread because the Confucian ideals failed to keep its promise of imperial unity and universal power, so some people considered following Buddhism instead. (Zurcher, 2)
Buddhism conflicts with Chinese

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Zhi Dun Buddhism Dbq

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many Chinese peoples originally accepted Buddhism and defended its policies (docs 2, 1, 3, 5). Between 220 C.E. and 570 C.E, after the collapse of the Han Dynasty, China experienced a period of political instability and disunity which resulted in the gradual increase in Buddhist converts. Consequently, Buddhism served as a shelter for Chinese citizens during a politically uncertain and chaotic time. Zhi Dun's argument supporting Buddhism was justified by the current political leaders’ inability to be trusted to provide security (doc 2). This led many Chinese citizens to turn to other worldly practices, especially ones that make sense of meaningless suffering and provide a reward in an afterlife.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Early China Dbq Analysis

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the spread of Buddhism into China starting in first century C.E up to the ninth century C.E, responses to the spread of Buddhism varied. Many believed in the faith while some, Confucianists, argued that buddhism was outlandish. Considering that all the documents were written from the perspective of high class scholars, the plea from the majority of the population, the lower class, remains unclear. Documents 2 and 3 discuss the inner workings of the religion while bearing a positive outlook on Buddhism. Document 3 shines a light on both sides of the spectrum; the author makes a supportive stance by giving reasonable explanations to the common counter arguments on Buddhism during first century C.E.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several centuries after Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, died, Buddhism made its emergence into China in the first century CE. Initially, the spread of Buddhism was responded to positively by the people of China and they adopted its ideals. However, as Buddhism continued to expand, the government, specifically of the Tang Dynasty, started to turn against Buddhists and even went as far as to blame them for problems within the state. As a result, the people felt compelled to diverge from Buddhist beliefs and became xenophobic to those who did not abandon those beliefs.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spread Of Buddhism Dbq

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the first century CE, as Buddhism spread from India to China, it ended with many results. The people living during this time had to deal with displeasure from the government, and the government not supporting the acceptance of their religion. The spread of Buddhism resulted in many positive and negative ways. Many people were unhappy, and others we're happy. Buddhism, however was founded in India and brought to china with a time span of 6 centuries.…

    • 88 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Buddhism spread from India to China beginning the first century C.E., it was met with many mixed responses. Many Chinese accepted Buddhism and defended it’s policies while others scrutinized its absence from past texts for political and social problems. However, others remained neutral wishing to meld the aspects of the belief system in china to create a unique Chinese culture. Documents 4 and 6 scrutinize and discourage the spread of Buddhism throughout china while documents 2 and 3 defend and support it. Documents 1 and 5 neither encourage nor discourage the religion’s spread but provide a 3rd perspective on how it should be handled.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the Tang and Song era, different sects of Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism were practiced. The pure land sect of Mahayana Buddhism which provided a refuge from an age of war and turmoil was favorable among the masses. The Chan or Zen Buddhism was prominent among the elite classes due to its emphasis on meditation and appreciation of the arts. Buddhism flourished after the fall of the Han and was greatly supported by early Tang rulers. Consequently, the popularity of Buddhism led to the backlash from Confucian and Daoist.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, the Chinese and the Romans absorbed foreign religions into their regions. Buddhism was introduced to China by Central Asian traders, and though it provided people with the stability that they desired, it was only practiced modestly. When Christianity began in Rome, it spread slowly until it gained support from the emperors, which boosted the spread into the rest of the region. The view of gods differed between the Chinese and the Romans. Though the Chinese believed that their emperors ruled by the Mandate of Heaven, there was no emphasis on a higher power that was thought to be revolved…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    T Ang Dynasty Religion

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the seventh and eighth centuries CE in China, Christianity and Buddhism had an amenable and receptive relationship. This affiliation between the two growing religions remained agreeable due to religious tolerance in the T’ang Dynasty. Yet, when the T’ang Dynasty began to lose power, religious pluralism was no longer tolerated. Alopen, a Syrian Nestorian monk, arrived in Chang-an in 635. Emperor T’ai-tsung granted Alopen a license for religion in 638, officially marking Christianity’s beginning in China. The Sian-fu stele, erected in 781, names Christianity the “Luminous Religion” and describes the emperor reading Alopen’s scriptures upon his arrival.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism was a religion that spread during the sixth century. Buddhism's fundamental belief was about life without suffering. This religious principle appealed to many including those in lower socioeconomic classes; however, Buddhism was not popular with some Chinese dynasty emperors. There were common reasons for Buddhism's popularity as well as its unwelcomed presence among some Chinese emperors. Buddhism was admired by many for copious reasons.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism was a very controversial philosophy in ancient China; many philosophers and scholars had strong views and arguments for or against Buddhism’s principles. Buddhism was founded in India and brought to China around the first century C.E. Buddhism’s influences spread throughout China slowly but gained more followers after the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E and continued to spread many centuries afterwards, during the empire’s political instability. China’s broken government and loss of unity allowed Buddhism to thrive. The philosophy promised that those who followed the ways of Buddha would rid themselves of their sorrows (doc. 1) and after death would be allowed to enter Nirvana; a state of being in which there is no suffering nor sense of desire for one's self (doc. 2).…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism Dbq

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although lower classed people supported and defended Buddhism in China, others with higher social status and elites took a xenophobic position on Buddhism and attempted to eradicate it by pointing out various flaws. As Buddhism spread though China people began to react differently to the new forms of teaching. People who were in lower positions of social hierarchy however, openly accepted Buddhism as a teaching and as a religion. Zhi Dun, states “He will behold the Buddha and be enlightened in his spirit, and then he will enter Nirvana.”…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China was ahead of time when it came to religion in the middle ages. Most people leading countries had one religion that was used and some even went to war because the…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The response to Buddhism inside China during the post-classical era greatly differed amongst the citizens. In China, Buddhism was a foreign religion that was transferred from India. In addition to this, China considered themselves superior to other countries. For example, Kowtow, the act of foreigners having to bow down to Chinese emperor to show that they were beneath them, helps show the attitude of the Chinese. These events were important because it was undecided whether or not Buddhism was a religion to despise or to encourage because the religion challenged the other dominant religion of Confucianism that became a popular religion during the Han dynasty and is also a native religion while BUddhism is foreign.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Confucianism: The Gateway to Communism in China China is a country of many cultures and religions dating back centuries. There have been numerous religions and in those religions have been many varieties. In addition to the plethora of religious ideologies, China has been governed in various ways throughout history too. Family dynasties controlled China for most of its history up until modern times.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Buddhist Ideology and Death Rituals in China Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world and includes extensive and internally diverse traditions with two main branches. This paper will focus on the Mahayana branch of Buddhism commonly practiced in China. Buddhist views on death and specific death rituals of Mahayana Buddhism in China will be explored. Two individual sects of Zen Buddhism and Pure Land Buddhism native to China will be offered to contrast different paths to enlightenment. This paper examines scholarly sources by Bell, Cuevas and Tsomo on the main objective of Nirvana in Buddhism relating to death and the afterlife, avoidance of Samsara, and death rituals such as cremation and mourning periods.…

    • 1823 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays