What Is Restorative Justice?

Improved Essays
The criminal justice system has a goal of providing justice to society for any wrong doing by offenders. The traditional justice system fails both offenders and victims alike by its inability to successfully rehabilitate offenders. There is a viable alternative to the traditional justice in the use of the restorative justice system “Restorative justice is based on the principle that a crime has affected the community, victim, and offender and as such all three should be involved in the resolution of the crime (Griffiths, 2014 p.208). Restorative justice makes use of victim-offender mediation, victim impact statements and other means of reconciling offenders to their victims to prevent future crimes from taking place. When an offender must reconcile …show more content…
The criminal justice system fails to acknowledge the recovery of the victims of crime and as such delivers justice only with the community in mind and not the individual victim "Advocates of restorative justice do not dispute the need to sanction or punish offenders; rather, they maintain that punishment alone may not be sufficient for victims ' healing and justice." (RJ Online). There are programs available to support the victims of crime but they are found outside of the criminal justice system and rarely include reconciliation with the offender. The restorative justice method attempts to involve the victim in the criminal justice system process in a way that will bring understanding and healing, “The primary objectives of restorative justice are to fully address the needs of the victims of crime and to prevent reoffending by reintegrating offenders back into the community” (Griffiths, 2014 pg. 308). The traditional justice system is preoccupied with prosecuting crimes “… will make decisions solely on the evidence, not subject to any other influence” (Griffiths, 2014 pg. 28) instead of attempting to recognize the importance of the rehabilitation of offenders.

The use of restorative justice can be used at many different points during the criminal justice system. Restorative justice can begin even before an offender is officially charged with a crime and can continue right
…show more content…
Circle sentencing allows community residents, victims, and offenders to come together with members of the justice system to resolve conflicts. All parties involved sit facing each other in a circle and discuss the possible resolutions for the crime that has occurred (Griffiths, 2014 pg. 312). All parties involved in circle sentencing must consent to being bound by the findings of the process used but the judge does not abandon jurisdiction over the matter, “Note that judges are not bound by the recommendations of a sentencing circle and maintain control over sentencing at all time” (Griffiths, 2014 pg. 312). The circle sentencing gives communities a way of exercising their problem solving skills to hopefully help solve the underlying reasons for crime in their community (Griffiths, 2014 pg. 312). There is some concern that victims may be revictimized by the use of circle sentencing (Griffiths, 2014 pg. 318) so cases should be evaluated for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As part of a restorative justice process, these individuals returning to the community will now receive mentoring, case management, support groups and assistance finding employment. As they become productive members of society, the probability of re-offense diminishes and the communities public safety is enhanced. It is easy to voice opposition to this program and anti-judicial voices think that not building modern jail facilities will reduce the number of inmates. They are wrong. Dealing with the individuals in a compassionate, comprehensive and fair way is progressive in the way Dutchess county is…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Restorative justice makes it possible for the victims family to have closure. In addition, Kumar achieved his goal in writing a convincing argument by asking questions in his article. The questions he had about restorative justice were able to be answered clearly. Showing that restorative justice is a beneficial…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Jacquie’s mother was murdered by first time offenders who were convicted and imprisoned. However, Jacquie was emotionally devastated due to continuous court proceedings in which she had to express her victim impact statements. The restorative justice model incorporates personal values, so it was a valuable opportunity for the offenders and Jacquie to gain insight regarding the reasons for the murder and the sharing of compassion and emotions that was not possible in the state-based justice process. According to Jacquie, the experience with the restorative justice model was accommodating because it allowed the offenders to show empathy, mutual understanding, and accountability for the crimes that they have committed. Jacquie was extremely fearful and suffered from anxiety before engaging in a collaborative interaction with one of the offenders, but she noticed that the offender demonstrated great remorse and shame for his horrendous involvement.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What do we learn from these early pioneers about an event in the history of restorative justice that has not made it to the history books on restorative justice? Historical events, especially ones that do not make it to history books, hold a lot of information about the history of change and the challenges involved. The particular story shared in Chapter 2 shows us that some parts of the criminal justice system have resisted the change brought about by the restorative justice movement. The commissioner of corrections in Minnesota during 1973 fought against the benefits of approaching offender rehabilitation from the viewpoints of restorative justice.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain in complete detail Howard Zehrs ' approach to restorative justice. Restorative justice provides an opportunity for people who committed a crime and those who were impacted by it to communicate with one another on the cause, damage, and potential repair. The central concern of restorative justice is the repair of harm caused by the crime committed. Howard Zehr pioneered restoratice justice while directing a halfway house in Indiana.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some people think Restorative Justice won’t work because it's not good for the victims. However, if Restorative Justice let victims talk to their offender, then the victim and the offender would talk about what's on their mind about the problem. The text states, “But bringing them face to face with their victims may not always…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In certain states the rights of the victim have been so clearly heard that sentencing focus strongly on the restoration and making whole again aspect of the criminal justice process. The concept is “Restorative Justice” (FAMM - Families Against Mandatory Minimums. (07/2011) in which goals are set forth involving victim restitution, victim-offender mediation programs, community service, and conditions of probation. In conclusion the involvement of the victim has become an integrate part of the court system, in the sentencing and the rehabilitation of the…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article “When Traditional Disciplinary Actions Don’t Work, Restorative Justice Can Bring About the Healing Process.” it states that “Fania Davis, head of the organization Restorative Justice of Oakland Youth, helped the school implement restorative justice circles. In a single year, suspensions dropped by 87 percent and not a single student was expelled.” Restorative Justice is a system in which people are punished by facing their victim and or offender face to face to work on the healing process. Restorative Justice originated from the Native Americans.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A brief review of the book “The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” by Howard Zehr, is based upon one idea, how should this society respond to wrong doings and what should be done with the victims and offenders? The book begins by telling us that the criminal justice system is not meeting the needs of the people with in that system, ultimately the system is failing however there still may be some good qualities. Zehr expresses that, “restorative justice is an attempt to address some of the needs and limitations,” (3) and by doing this he first tells his audience what restorative justice is not, to give us, his readers a better understanding of what it really is. Also to you could say that he does this so we can have a stronger foundation while learning what, The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” is and not being completely biased…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Deterrence should be considered one of the primary objectives of the criminal justice system and criminal law because deterrence acts as a countermeasure against the probability of the occurrence of criminal acts in the future. Deterrence protects public from criminal acts because “The threat of punishment deters people from engaging in illegal acts” (Cassidy, n.d.). Restitution, on the other hand, is meant to give an opportunity to a perpetrator to rectify himself and to assimilate into the mainstream society, and such an act restores faith of the common public in the justice system, and this also provides opportunity to the justice system to refrain from providing long-term punishment mistakenly to an innocent. Retribution is a goal which must be accomplished by the criminal law in order to prohibit a perpetrator to roam free again and inflict untreatable wounds to the society. And, the objective of rehabilitation must be accomplished by the criminal justice system in order to transform a perpetrator into a responsible citizen and to thereby protect the society from yet another…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Restorative Justice Model

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As such, the contemporary juvenile justice system endeavours to balance these competing objectives in its practice. In the evolution of the contemporary criminal justice system, a third model has been developed that seeks to provide an additional approach to dealing with young offenders. The restorative justice model is based on reintegrative and developmental principles, which focuses on the reparation of harms through the involvement of the offender, the victim, and the wider community (YCNZ 2015). The model is highly relevant to any discussion of young people in the criminal justice system, and will provide an additional point of reference and contrast throughout this…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What is the mission of corrections? The mission of the corrections has traditionally been to implement court-prescribed sentences for criminal violators or to carry out the sentence of the court. 2.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Restorative Justice Case Study

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited

    Furthermore, the Home Office research showed a small positive effect on recidivism. Zernova (2007) also argues that restorative reforms could produce various benefits for victims, offenders, their communities and society in general. With all of these factors working in favour for the restorative justice system, it is clear to see how this may transform public debate over crime and justice: this new way of punishment not only sees the offender being punished for their crime but also allows for the victim to benefit from the outcome as…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal Sentencing Essay

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Indeterminate sentencing is an example of rehabilitative goals; a range of minimum and a maximum of time will be sentenced and the offender will be available for parole after the minimum is served. This is a focus on the offenders needs rather than on society’s need for retribution (Siegel & Worral, 2012). Restoration sentencing could also be viewed as a form of rehabilitative goal. Restoration is when offenders are asked to confront their behavior, the damage to the victim, and the shame they have brought upon themselves, loved ones, and society (Siegel & Worral, 2012). This process allows the offenders to make amends and be reintegrated back into society while reconciling conflicts between offender and victims through programs such as victim-offender mediation (Wallace & Roberson, 2015).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The offender is on a path to be reintegrated into the community without any further shame to them while gaining respect. The restorative justice program is a program that requires cooperation from the government and the community. Once the offender has shown remorse and apologized, they shouldn’t be still classified as the criminal that they once were. Instead, this should be seen as their second chance at a better future.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays