Relational Cultural Theory

Great Essays
The Evolution of Relational Cultural Counseling and Therapy The profession of counseling was established many years ago but in many ways is still in its infancy and continues to evolve today. The use of relational cultural theory (RCT) was introduced to us by a group of people including Jean Baker Miller, Irene Stiver and Jan Surrey to name a few in the 1970’s. Through the period of time RCT became more popular every day and is strongly used in the counseling field. RCT allows counselors to take a different look into human growth and relationships which is contrary traditional models that have been previously used in counseling. We will go through the development of how relational cultural theory has grown, changed, and affected counseling …show more content…
Disconnections can be a misunderstanding, disagreement, or conflicts within relationships (Duffey & Trepal, 2016). Problems can lead to more serious forms of disconnections such as: chronic or traumatic disconnections. A chronic disconnection can create within the person disempowerment and can cause the person to distance themselves from making social connections, which the RCT theory believes that we need to grow (Jordan, 2010). Condemned isolation can result in having difficulty fostering other relationships due to previous experiences, which can also cause the person to postpone growth. These are some of the problems that people can encounter within …show more content…
Central relational paradox is a term that was created by Miller and Stiver in 1997 (Jordan, 2010). When the person feels that they are going into condemned isolation and they are unwilling to make social connections due to vulnerability they are in the process of relational paradox. The person will purposefully use traits of disconnections to keep to themselves avoiding making connections with other people, allowing the person to maintain control but stifling any progress. While in central relational paradox the person maintains the illusion of control but hinders any personal growth. These problems can be mitigated through forming authentic relationships with other people. When you are able to build a trustful relationship you are allowing another person in emotionally. According to the core concepts of RCT (Jordan, 2010) authenticity is necessary for real engagement and full participation in growth-fostering relationship. Through authenticity we are allowing someone to have an impact on our lives, which allows growth (Lenz, 2016).

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Counselors need to consider multiple aspects of Yuki’s life in order to develop effective interventions and prevention strategies. Also, it is vital in prevention and intervention strategies for counselors to respond empathetically to cultural differences. However, counselors…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mini–case study from the Learning Resources I choose The mini-case study I choose was: Sue & Sue, Chapter 17, “Counseling Latinos”. This case about: “a Mexican American 47-year-old male named Alberto. He’s been married to his wife, Angela, for 27 years and they have 4 children. Alberto recently lost his job.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hum/111 Week 1 Assignment

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I was able to connect myself closely with the intimacy vs. isolation stage. Frager and Fadiman in our textbook said, “Only after we have established a relatively firm sense of identity we are capable of developing a close and meaningful relationship with another. Only then can we think ourselves to partnership, affiliation, and intimacy with another person” (161). This quote really hit close to home because it was something I have noticed in my relationships. Once I began to figure out who I wanted to be in the world, I also began looking for someone to share my experiences…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Sociocultural Model

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The sociocultural model is “Dysfunction best understood within broader context of social and cultural forces.” When it comes to abnormal behavior, the sociocultural model plays a big role. It has a lot to do with society and cultural rules. Living in society can be very tough. There’s lot things in society people feel the need to live up to, whether its money wise or just even looking like what society wants you to look like.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How does avoidant style present in a romantic relationship? Attachment representations in adults are assessed by examining the coherency of speech and thought processes about early relationship issues in the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) (Adam, Gunnar & Tanaka 2004). Which did Hazan and Shaver (1987) did as cited in Levy & Blatt (1999). Hazan and Shaver (1987) used AAI and developed some questionnaires to assess attachment styles in adult relationships.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Descendants – A Clinical Competency Review Cynthia Evon Banks Murray Argosy University – Inland Empire PC6022 – Family Therapy Counseling August 14, 2014 James Cephas, PsyD The Descendants – A Clinical Competency Review This paper will perform a biopsychosocial assessment of the King family, ascertain which family therapy theory would lead to the best outcome, and develop an effective treatment plan. Reason for Referral The King family of Honolulu, Hawaii is made up of husband/father, Matthew – age 50, and wife/mother, Elizabeth – age 50. They have two daughters, Alex – age 17 and Scottie – age 10.…

    • 3569 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Taylor’s Underlying Principles of the Intentional Relationship Model, principle ten states “Cultural Competence is Central to Practice”, explaining that the therapist must be informed of human diversity (e.g; age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status) (Taylor 2008). Cultural competence is fundamental to a therapist’s skillset, and remain a mindful consideration when working with individuals with different cultural values in order to maintain optimal client relations. Taylor goes on to explain that “When people share world views, religious or spiritual orientations, occupations, cultural or socioeconomic backgrounds, or other important things in common, they may experience this sharing as a powerfully validating and comforting experience (Taylor 2008)”. But, this shared viewpoint does not always manifest itself as a comforting experience, as shown by the NFL boycott.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In class on October 24, the topics are on Relationship initiation, relational turning points, and dialectics. Relationship initiation is how you start a relationship with someone. Relational turning points are about how you change an outcome of a relationship by either becoming close with one another or by ending the relationship. Relational dialectics are about how forming relationships and maintaining them are based on which stage you are in.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture, Subculture, and the Interactions Throughout the community of Tecumseh, the dominant culture can be represented by the 96% Whites and the subculture would be minorities, such as African Americans (“Tecumseh (city), Michigan”, 2010). With a high percentage of Whites in the community, African Americans and other minority groups are highly underrepresented in Tecumseh, Michigan. The lack of minority members in the community creates conflict when trying to increase community involvement from those who are no represented fully. More norms and events are centered on White members of the Tecumseh community and less ethnically involved events are shown in their weekly involvement.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Walsh text, several theories of social work practice are identified and explained. I will compare and contrast Family Emotional Systems Theory and Structural Family Theory. This paper will discuss the main concepts of each theory. How the theories would be utilized within different individuals and issues that may be presented as a social worker. The usefulness of each of the two theories in regards to social work practice, concentrating on a micro practice perspective.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An interpersonal relationship is the idea of communication that happens between at least two individuals. Individuals in an interpersonal relationship may collaborate plainly, secretively, up close and personal or even namelessly. Interpersonal relationships happen between individuals who fill each other's unequivocal or understood physical or passionate needs somehow. Fascination between people conveys them near each other and inevitably brings about a solid interpersonal relationship. It can be between anybody.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, the study attempted to break down language and cultural barriers by using Pakistani therapists. Furthermore, if the therapist was not South Asian they were still required to learn about Pakistani history, morals, and culture from their colleges. Another aspect of retooling CBT to be effective for this population involved the assessment of the patient’s cultural identity and family ties to create the best plan of action for each client. After conducting both the traditional CBT with half the clients and the culturally sensitive CBT with the other half clients, the researchers found that those participating in the culturally…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Counseling is growing, but there is no growth quite rapid enough to keep up with the diversity of people in this world. Knowing all of this, cultural competency in awareness of the limits of counseling research is essential before entering a counseling…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Understanding Culture & Values Culture is defined as a set of values, norms, guiding beliefs, and understandings shared by organization members with new members as an accurate manner of thinking, feeling, and behaving (Daft, 2016). Though challenging, it is possible for an outsider to discern the cultural values of an organization, accurately, through the analysis of artifacts, such as symbols, ceremonies, dress, etc. The authors Martinez, Beaulieu, Gibbons, Pronovost, and Wang stated, “Culture is trickier to define, as well as to analyze” (2015, p. 331). However, the analysis of artifacts is possible, but difficult to decipher in an accurate manner because the individual does not have all of the relevant information for the…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociocultural Theory Essay

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Sociocultural theory has made a great impact on the learning and teaching process. Vygotsky’s theory advocates that learning is a process where participation in socially mediated activities is essential. This theory argues that social interaction precedes development, consciousness and cognition are the end product of socialization and social behavior. Vygotsky’s theory is one of the foundations of constructivism. (Vygotsky, 1978)…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics