Juvenile Offenders In Adult Prisons

Improved Essays
The growing number of juveniles being charged in the adult criminal justice system is rising. Youth are serving time in adult facilities for committing violent crimes committed while in their youth. This is a form of punitive punishment and deviates from rehabilitation. The Juvenile courts were established to protect youth from the adult criminal justice system. Also, the Juvenile court programs that are geared toward rehabilitating juvenile delinquency is affordable (Pearson, 2004). However through the many types transfer waivers violent juvenile offenders are handed over to the criminal court system. Youth are then forced to serve sentences in adult facilities where they are at risk for a number of things. According to Loughran, …show more content…
Bechtold and Cauffman argued that youth tried as adults while still considered, youth should not be housed with adults until they actually reach adulthood. Housing young impressionable teenagers in adult prison have the potential to increase criminal behavior in young adults. Youth who are housed with adult offenders are at risk for a host of factors not limited to rape, manipulation, suicide an violence in general (Bechtold & Cauffman, 20014).. Bechtold and Cauffman believe there are specific prototypes that are sent to adult prison over others. Their data reflected those youth who committed violent crime were more likely to transfer to adult facilities to serve time. Their result also looked more specifically at the court systems in which youth offenders receive their sentencing. Findings revealed that adult courts were more likely to prosecute youth as adults while juvenile courts were liniment with sentencing. Juvenile courts acknowledge the risks posed by trying juveniles as adults. However state transfer laws have little or no tendency to deter would-be juvenile criminal probably due to juveniles’ general ignorance of transfer laws and Risks (Firestine, …show more content…
The organization emerged from previous youth offenders who made the most of a Saturday morning program provided to them as an outlet. They were made aware the program was soon ending and youth would have one less place to express themselves in lower socioeconomic areas of Philadelphia. The group of previous youth offenders then started the YASP program to provide other youth offenders or those at risk an outlet to express themselves through a multitude of music and art forms (Ford, et.al, 2013). The goal of YASP is diminish the number of youth being pulled from the school system to be entered into the prison system. YASP is also an advocate for laws that could pose potential harm for youth. Ford stresses the importance of considering the factors that contribute to youth attitude and beliefs that may curve their decision, prior to sentencing (Ford et al, 2013). Ford looks at the factors surrounding several youth in Pennsylvania who are faced with a host of psychosocial factors. The factors observed are those that youth have no control over but may feel they have the obligation to change. This is how many youth get involved in a criminal

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Juveniles require therapy and each juvenile need to be treated as a person in need of treatment in the juvenile justice system. The adult criminal justice system was designed to incarcerate adults for extended periods of time; its primary purpose is punishment. Prisons and jails are to house adults for short and long periods of time. Jails and prisons are dangerous for adults, but they can be detrimental and deadly for juveniles, especially those housed alone and those living with adult violent offenders. The criminal justice history has shown that rehabilitation of juveniles works best for most juvenile because they do not think and act as adults. The majority of them can be rehabilitated and returned to the community. If they are housed with adults they learn how to become a more violent criminal and/or they become prey to the adults they are housed with suffering from rape, violent physical attacks and committing suicide. Therefore they should be given a chance for rehabilitation before they are considered transferable to adult prisons and courts. History of the court and prison system has shown that when juveniles are tried and housed with adults…

    • 1265 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Criminal Justice Model

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal justice model is “more centered on offense-relevant criteria rather than offender relevant criteria” (Kupchick 7). There is more emphasis on the theme of punishment in criminal court (Kupchick 9). “U.S criminal courts have relied increasingly on incarceration as a solution to the problem of crime” (Kupchick 9). These four main points are the main goals of the criminal justice model because punishment is important than rehabilitate the criminal. This has caused many issues for juveniles being transferred to adult court because they are punished with no chance to “change”. Juveniles are getting harsher sentences than adults because of their age and the nature of crime…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juveniles as young as 14 are being positioned in prisons with adults from minimum to maximum prisons. A minimum prison would house offenders who have committed a minor offense such as theft, while a maximum prison house felonies who have engaged in activities such as rape or murder. In 2005, the Supreme Court banned the death penalty ruling “people under 18 are immature, irresponsible, susceptible to peer-pressure and often capable of change (Scott, 2012).” Although, the court recognizes juveniles are immature, irresponsible, and susceptible to peer-pressure yet juveniles remain housed with adults.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They claim that spending time in prison as adolescents may hinder any chance they have at rehabilitation. Gary Scott is a man who is serving 15 years to life in a San Quentin State Prison, for second-degree murder (Scott, 2012). A crime he committed at the age of 15. Scott uses his observations inside the walls of prison to explain what happens to young offenders in prison. Young prisoners more easily succumb to the negative influences in prison, they are overwhelmed by the reality of the time they will spend behind bars (Scott, 2012). Their fear drives them to make connections and seek protection to fit in their new reality (Scott, 2012). These choices can lead to a long stream of bad choice that makes rehabilitation much less likely (Scott, 2012).…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Just Mercy Summary

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After the nationwide spike in juvenile crime in the late 1980’s – early 1990’s (when Charlie’s case took place) that lead the states to adopt laws and policies that depraved certain youth of the original juvenile justice system protections, made it easier to move youth from juvenile to adult criminal court, and often placed children with the most severe sentences permitted by law, the McArthur foundation “led many states and courts to view juvenile crime, and juvenile justice, through a developmental lens”. (Juvenile) With recent research, in developmental psychology, on the still developing adolescent brain and how it differs from that of an adult. Because of this courts now often view rehabilitation as their primary goals. Thus often, instead of placing the youth in a juvenile jail, the juvenile is placed on probation, or in an educational and therapeutic program either provided in the youth’s community or in a residential…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every generation comes with its challenges. Linda J. Collier addresses a sympathetic and concerned audience as she uncovers an issue long swept under the rug: punishments of juveniles who commit adult crimes, such as murder, rape, etcetera. As a former university attorney and court appointed guardian for juveniles in legal trouble, she has firsthand knowledge of the ineffectiveness of the juvenile court system. While her use of thought provoking examples creates a strong argument, she fails to convince me that juveniles who commit serious crimes deserve to serve adult punishments.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Juvenile State Jails

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Adult state jails serve to contain, punish, and separate potentially dangerous criminals from society, however juvenile state jails set out to rehabilitate our troubled youth. The government understands the differences between the brains of a fully grown adult and the brains of our youth community, therefore rather than lock away and forget about the youth, as we do with adults in state jails or prisons, the government invests in the rehabilitation of our youth through programs like the D.M.C. or the Disproportionate Minority Confinement. Youth state jails, controlled under the J.J.D.P. or Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention, serve as a means of rehabilitation for the troubled youth.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore the issue of why they are being treated and tried like adults is baffling. Having a juvenile in an adult facility has many negative impacts of the youth’s psychological development. The first is that their vulnerability on being influenced by peers affects their decision-making. Also, incarceration is supposed to support the development of social autonomy and integration. However, incarceration has the opposite effect, which results in restricting autonomy, which limits the young person’s options for social interactions preventing integration. Many of the youth being incarcerated come from a disadvantaged background, which includes family dysfunction and maltreatment. The same youth are also at a higher chance of having at least one psychiatric diagnosis, a higher rate of substance abuse in comparison to the general youth population and require special educational needs (as they are below their age groups average). There are numerous factors that place juveniles at risk for offending such as complex interactions amongst individual, family, community, school, and peer systems. In order for any intervention to be effective, it must address all risk factors. Scared straight programs have been proven as ineffective. Youth incarceration with adults has been proven to be more damaging than rehabilitative. Youth are at a higher chance of suicide, victimization, and assault. For those who do not experience suicide, victimization, or assault they are still in an environment that fails to address the youth’s mental health issues along with learning and behavioural issues. The only way for youth to be safe from victimization is to adhere the rules and norms of the adult offenders. The youth are taught by the adult offenders how to commit crimes and evade…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The juvenile corrections have undergone considerable transformation as the criminal justice system started to change in the 20th century. Major changes affected fields such as diversion, decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and due process. A contributing factor to the harsh penalties of juveniles is a failure to address any of the social problems that are closely related to the causes of the delinquency. Those social problems are poverty, underemployment, family disorganization, and substance abuse. Juvenile offenders differ from adult offenders, thus are treated differently, but the policies in the United States are changing about qualifications of when a young criminal is considered and treated as a juvenile.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recidivism And Crime

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With the increasing amount of crime committed by juveniles, officials are trying to develop with ways to prevent such transgressions from occurring, usually when tried as juvenile the punishment is less severe. Some people believe that juveniles should be no less accountable than adults and treating them as such may help deter crime. “Others believe that they do not have an adult’s mental capacity to judge and allowing them to be tried as an adult is an unjust” (Mason, Chapman, Chang & Simons 2003). Such views have led to calls for change in the criminal justice system in order to increase the punishment for certain youth offenders. The subject of whether juveniles should be waived to adult criminal court has researchers divided on whether…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The juvenile court system possesses the authority to incarcerate or institutionalize a juvenile based upon the circumstances surrounding the crime they commit. Furthermore, these circumstances differ from state to state, but the Courts primarily evaluate the seriousness of the crime committed and the offender’s history (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). Additionally, research suggests incarcerating juvenile offenders has little effect on juvenile crime, and negatively impacts the juvenile’s mental and physical well-being, their education, and employment (Holman & Ziedenberg, n.d.). Subsequently, the Florida Office of the State Court Administrators revealed juveniles who are detained are three times more likely to be committed to a juvenile facility…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The juvenile system serves a critical role in the consequence lives of juvenile lawbreakers. As a result, its eradication will cause negative effects on the society at large. If juvenile courts are eradicated, young lawbreakers will begin being tried in adult courts. For young wrongdoers to be tried in adult courts it means that the required rehabilitation, as well as treatment process that as young juveniles should pass through, will not be attained. In adult courts, there are no programs that are fit for the rehabilitation of young evil doers. As a result, therefore, if put in adult prisons, the rehabilitation procedure will suffer for young offenders the main role of the juvenile system is to lower recidivism, assist the person with their challenges, as well as bring them back into the society. Therefore, abolishing the juvenile court would mean that the young offender will be tried in other courts. The offender will have a criminal record following them unlike the case of being tried in juvenile court (Burns, 2015).…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Justice System

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Growing up, we have all known someone from our childhood that was a problematic youth. Among these youth, we recognize their lack of authority and some have deeper issues that need to be evaluated. Juvenile peers are very aware when kids their age cause trouble and get sent away to a juvenile center or treatment facility. Recent studies show that around 500,000 of the youth today will be sent to a juvenile center each year. There are around 75,000 juveniles incarcerated in facilities and the number seems to only grow as times change. The juvenile justice system is constantly changing around in the United States with influences from other systems across the world. There are many attempted programs and treatments that intend to keep the youth…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Juveniles should not be tried as adults for it is wrong to hold adolescents, under the legal age, to adult standards. If children do not even receive the same rights as adults in the first place, it makes no sense to try them in adult court. These juveniles should have the opportunity to be rehabilitated in a positive manner, for they tend to come from troubled households and violent neighborhoods. In over half of the cases these troubled kids don’t know any different way than a life of crime when surrounded by both social and environmental factors that influence their delinquent actions. One must commemorate that juveniles are mentally underdeveloped, and still have time to innovate if their issues are dealt with precisely and accurately. Trying juveniles as adults gives them open opportunity to associate with violent offenders, and the chance to become victimized or assaulted. Consequently, this justifies…

    • 1310 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying juveniles in the adult criminal court system is a tool reserved for the most serious, violent, and chronic offenders who rightfully must face more serious consequences for their crimes than those available in juvenile court. Data from 40 urban counties was used to describe the characteristics of thousands of juveniles charged with felonies in state courts. The findings indicated that the prosecution of juveniles in criminal court is generally reserved for those charged with the crimes of murder, robbery, and aggravated assault (“BJS”). This means that prosecution in adult criminal court is reserved for the most serious juvenile offenders. Juveniles charged with truancy and other small offenses are remaining in the juvenile justice system where first-time or nonviolent offenders can be rehabilitated and receive proper counseling.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics