Pulmonary Sequestration Research Paper

Decent Essays
Etiology: Pulmonary sequestration occurs when there is a lump/mass within the lung. Pulmonary sequestrations are typically obtained hereditarily and having previous family members having it. The exact cause of why this occurs is not 100% known, but it is thought when the lungs are forming, they grow abnormal parts and are often caught in kids.

Patho: Pulmonary sequestration occurs when there is excess lung tissue growing. The pulmonary sequestration can occur in the lungs structures or outside lung structures. Due to the excess lung tissue growing, it tries to act as normal lung parts where it can obtain blood from the aorta or other blood supplying structures.

S/S: Babies and young kids usually have no symptoms of a pulmonary sequestration.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Another anatomical abnormality is patent ductus arteriosus—this condition is when two major arteries, the aorta and pulmonary, are connected and have abnormal blood flow and usually happens following birth. Before birth, the aorta and pulmonary arteries are connected by the ductus arteriosus for fetal blood circulation. However, immediately after birth up to a few days, the duct closes on its own as part of the normal development process. However, the duct doesn’t always close, which leads to the patent ductus arteriosus condition. It puts a strain on the heart and increases blood pressure in the pulmonary system.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beat of Another Drum Mr. Rembert is a 65- year old African American male that was transported by ambulance to this Las Vegas, Nevada long term acute care facility. The patient has a substantial history of cardiopulmonary difficulties with a chronic cough and has been diagnosed with COPD (a grouping of both chronic bronchitis and emphysema); Emphysema is injury to the alveoli which are the tiny sacs in the lungs that permit oxygen and carbon dioxide to interchange between the blood stream. This produces huge air spaces that are distributed throughout both of the lungs. This occurs without fibrosis (scarring) and causes the lungs to be hyper inflated (over distended). Chronic bronchitis is chronic inflammation of the bronchial walls; this irritation will cause the size of the mucous glands to increase in magnitude and production.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disturbance of airflow cause by build-up of overproduced sputum due to the respiratory tract infection. Keeping Neville’s airway clear so he can feel comfortable. • Talk to Naville and ask him how he is doing and reassure him.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The pulmonary congestion would be responsible for causing poor gas exchange and pulmonary edema. Signs that can be seen with pulmonary edema are dyspnea,…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    COPD causes them to lose their elasticity and over expand, which leaves some air trapped in your lungs when you exhale. The two most common conditions that affects COPD are emphysema…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Respiratory Therapy Paper

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bree Edwards October 12, 2015 Respiratory Therapy 210 What Does a Respiratory Therapist Do? Respiratory therapists are important health care professionals who provide care for patients with acute and chronic abnormal cardiopulmonary systems. They are educated and trained professionals who focus on providing quality respiratory care to patients. Almost seventy five percent of respiratory therapists work in a hospital setting while the other twenty five percent work in clinics, sleep study research and skilled nursing facilities. The main goal of a respiratory therapist is to deliver appropriate care of a patient by helping treat or identify the problem in order to assist the patient in reversing or helping with their illness or condition.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emphysema Research Paper

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This reduces the surface area of the lungs and also reduces the amount of oxygen that reaches the bloodstream. With emphysema, the body does not get the amount of oxygen it needs. This problem of air being trapped is known as airflow limitation. A person with airflow limitation takes a much longer amount of time to empty the air from the lungs. When a person with emphysema exhales, the damaged alveoli do not work properly and old air becomes trapped.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This illness can include a broad range of organs, yet it is typically known to be in the lymph nodes, lung, eyes, liver, and skin, however it can also affect the heart, central nervous system, spleen, bone, joint, muscles, and nose (Arondi, Valsecchi, Borghesi, and Monti 80). In spite of the fact that Sarcoidosis can influence several organs, it is predominantly found in the lungs, called Pulmonary Sarcoidosis and is considered to be an interstitial lung disease. An interstitial lung disease is a broad classification of disorders that involve progressive scarring of the lung tissues between and supporting the air sacs. The scarring that is associated with interstitial lung disease may cause progressive lung stiffness, eventually decreasing the ability to breathe in and allow enough oxygen into the circulatory…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Measurement of diffusing capacity (DLCO) One of the most clinically lung function test is diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO). In addition it's known as the transfer factor of the lung for CO (TLCO). This test measures the capability of the lungs to transmit gas from inhaled air to the pulmonary capillaries in the red blood cells and to determine the efficiency of the lungs to exchange gases. The indication of using this test is to recognize the cause of hypoxemia and Dyspnea, identify pulmonary hypertension in patient at risk, to diagnosis of obstructive and restrictive disease, and to monitor the development of interstitial lung disease.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart failure, also known as Congestive Heart Failure, happens when the heart stops pumping as effectively and doesn’t deliver an adequate amount of oxygen and nutrients to meet the body’s needs. It can be classified as either left, right sided, or both, and may or may not cause pulmonary congestion. Hypertension, Coronary Artery disease, and valvular disease often result in heart failure. Often times, symptoms of heart failure such as shortness of breath, edema, and fatigue show up later. Heart dysfunction usually occurs, before these symptoms.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It results from delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid. It occurs in both termed and pre-termed infants. However, it is more common in infants delivered via C-section (especially if delivery takes place before the onset of labor). The reason it is more common in infants delivered through C-section is because, the fluid in the lungs that is resorbed during labor doesn’t happen. Infants present shortly after birth with tachypnea and occasionally grunting and nasal flaring.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hello and Welcome! Acute respiratory failure is one of the commonest medical emergencies associated with increased death rate. Successful outcome for patiens with sudden respiratory insufficiency is highly dependent from early recognition, accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment. What is the difference between hypoxemic and hypercapnic respiratory failure?…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The human body is unarguably impressive. From microscopic cells working in unison, to large life-providing organs that function involuntary, the anatomy is awe-inspiring. Every aspect has a purpose, and consequently the design of the tissue or organ system is the result of form following function. As a result, when an anatomical aspect deviates from its intended shape or composition, the effect can prove detrimental. This occurrence is especially caustic in regards to the respiratory system, which is paramount for staying alive.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pulmonary Catheterization

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages

    A review of the literature addressing the nursing education of pulmonary artery catheterization was done. All pertinent English language articles dealing with nursing education and pulmonary artery catheterization were retrieved from 1983 through 1996. Clinical studies related to nursing education in this field were selected. Only two studies addressing nursing knowledge of pulmonary artery catheterization have been published to date. Both studies suggest that an improvement in several areas of nursing knowledge is necessary.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Respiratory Care Paper

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Respiratory care, also known as respiratory therapy, has been defined as the health care disciple that specializes in the promotion of optimal cardiopulmonary function and health” (Heuer, Kacmarek, & Stoller, 2013, p. 10). Respiratory therapists or RTs are trained health care professionals who take care of people with respiratory needs. They ensure that patients have the utmost care provided to them. Who trains these respiratory therapists? Who and where are all the information obtained that provide guidelines to not only respiratory therapists but to everyone involved in respiratory care?…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics