Utilitarianism In 1984

Improved Essays
The novel, 1984 by George Orwell, showcases the community Oceania through a hierarchy of three distinct classes: the Party, Outer Party, and Proles. The system this novel displays is an authoritarian government with the figurehead being Big Brother. The Party has the authority to make decisions on war, food rationing, surveillance, economic distribution, criminal trials, and many other policies through its accumulated power. However, this system has evolved into a dictatorship that requires obedience and unwavering loyalty from the working classes to the corrupt government. The book, 1984, showcases the power of the Party by describing the exploited life of the Outer Party and Proles, explaining changes in historical documentation, and displaying …show more content…
When the stakes of politics are as high, such unity of action and purpose can be quite important” (Needham). The topic this article expands on is the thought behind the beginning of a revolution. When a group is aware of political oppression, the fear of being defeated vanishes because the chance of success is a plausible reality. With the discovery of apparent disadvantages in the socio-economic system, a forceful uprising could bring down Big Brother and rob the Party of its luxurious and powerful lifestyles. However, because the government represented in 1984 is so corrupt, policies are implemented to make sure there are no possible ways to ruin Oceania’s standing social structure. Requirements like training oneself to abandon the use of Oldspeak and, instead, use Newspeak. Newspeak is the updated dictionary that includes fewer words, as well as words that avoid any definitions of revolution or independence. Additional policies are set like the use of doublethink that is encouraged by the government to persuade the citizens of Oceania to only consider ideas that are approved by the Party. Contemplating why there is a need for the destruction of historical documents or …show more content…
The novel explains that Thought Police roam the nation of Oceania looking for any peculiar conversations, glances, or actions among the citizens. The Party even encourages children to report suspicious behavior of parents. If the Thought Police, telescreens, or children witness rebellious behavior in a citizen, the violator is given over to the government and is sent to the Ministry of Love - the location of the Party’s ultimate torture. An article discusses the rise of an oppressive force, as well as the upbringing of a group wanting to stop the autocratic control by stating, “Consider the failure of democracy around the world, even as the ecological holocaust races in slow motion toward its tipping points; and on the other hand, the simultaneous rise of the one thing that might enable a worldwide effort to prevent a crisis from becoming a catastrophe” (Youngblood). In the book’s scenario, there are opposing efforts fighting for the power to govern the nation. Both want to end friction between the competitors and have one dominating group. However, because both are continually fighting to gain control, there is a never-ceasing battle for ultimate political power. The book explores the theme that because the Party has deeply considered its power, it has created a fake rebellion to further exploit control over the citizens of Oceania in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Doublethink Analysis

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Winston sits before his covert journal, he uncovers one piece of the Party’s strategy to manipulate their people. Using doublethink, the Party tricks their citizens into “reject[ing] the evidence of [their] eyes and ears” (Orwell 81). Even if they watch the Party alter the truth and abuse their people, they persuade the people of Oceania to see the Party as the gallant leaders who sustain and innovate their current society. Individualism is the ability to pursue individual rather than collective interests. The Party constantly manipulates the individualism of the people in Oceania by pushing the individual to constantly act in accordance to the collective’s interest.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Complete Subservience The quest for power, often times, drives people to commit unthinkable acts. In George Orwell’s novel 1984, the Party’s unstoppable desire to obtain absolute power is manifested in surveillance – Surreptitious and Panoptical, Newspeak, propaganda, and thought crime. Orwell writes about Winston Smith, a small, quiet man living in a repressive totalitarian nation called Oceania. Throughout the novel the protagonist, Winston, who struggles to defy the laws set by the Party, ultimately conforms to save his life. In the political novel, 1984, George Orwell warns readers of the potential danger of government and leaders with power because of their ability to manipulate and control people.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel, Fahrenheit 451, uses propaganda to exert control over their people. The government tricks them to believe they know all and that books are unimportant and harmful to society. In 1984, the government created a fictional, but all powerful figure called “Big Brother” to scare the citizens into thinking that they are always being watched. The propaganda posters say”Big Brother is watching” which inflict fear onto the citizens. In 1984 it is written, "WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH" (Orwell 16).…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a reason why the novel 1984, by George Orwell is important in modern times. Orwell’s message was to inform us that being in a totalitarian government is a horrifying experience. He wanted to warn us that the government is capable of getting too corrupted. He didn’t want them taking control just like how Big Brother took control of everyone’s life including Winston. You should always vote for the leader you want so the terror won’t happen to…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The party changed old classics to prevent citizens from rebelling or questing the party 's authorities, this way the population was kept away from all ideas that portrayed against Big brothers ideas and principles. This was Big Brothers had ultimate power from preventing the citizens of Oceania from committing thought crime, prevent them from the thought of right and wrong, preventing them from…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’ by George Orwell displays philosophical ideas and views based on historical figures such as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin due to Orwell’s hatred towards authoritarian governments. Although ‘Nineteen Eighty Four’ was a factional novel, Orwell displayed the corruption of the government through his reflective image of a society to that of many corrupt dictators such as Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler. Orwell in his novel depicts a dystopian world where freedom is in the grasp of the government and where citizens are constantly being brainwashed. Without any individual fairness and freedom. People of Oceania are continuously working for the government.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Oceania it is all about the government maintaining power over its people. The less the people know about history, and the dumber they are, the more the government has the power to control them. The totalitarian power keeps all the party people under surveillance and each member of the party is scrutinized by the parolees whenever they do something against the government’s rules and regulations. Why would any citizen want to follow a government that has complete control over them and everything they do? Big Brother is a figure who is in charge and he has brainwashed the people of Oceania into thinking that what he is doing is right and it is the only way to run a government.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of a government that has complete control continues to alarm individuals today, remembering the fears of Communism years prior and other instances of absolutism. George Orwell 's 1984 was a transitional novel that depicts a "Negative Utopia" that exists under the shadow of abuse of the supreme power of the government. Winston Smith exhibits the importance of maintaining a balance between conformity within society and individuality. Orwell intends to depict Oceania just realistically enough to persuade contemporary readers that such a society has, in fact, existed and could exist again if individuals overlook the lessons taught by history or neglect to guard against tyrannical, totalitarian governments. These two subjects—totalitarianism and history—entwine the plot and theme of…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1984 Propaganda Analysis

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The underlying message within this statement of propaganda is that the government wants to limit human connection, therefore they make this law appeal to the people by talking it up as if it were an honor to serve their country. Equally so, in regards to war in 1984, propaganda is used to influence people to support their country, but specifically through triggering anger and violence within them. The Party purposefully chooses to remain in conflict with its neighboring lands, Eastasia and Eurasia, which benefits their own power in the end. The government spreads awful stories about its opponents in war and arranges public hangings of war prisoners to fire up a crowd and inspire them to root for their own people. The message is spread that anyone that refuses to support Oceania and its new rules will forever be a…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    An authoritarian regime demands blind obedience by it 's citizens and wants to completely wipe out individual freedoms. There are many popular methods of doing so that have been used by governments since the beginning of time. These methods are generally indistinguishable by the average citizen since that citizen 's mind is being controlled by their government. George Orwell 's novel,1984, embodies this theme through Big Brother; who is the enigmatic dictator of Oceania. Big Brother uses all possible methods of oppression to control the people of Oceania, such as language control, creating philosophical crisis ' and a warfare state of mind in it 's citizens.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics