Odysseus In Homer's The Odyssey

Improved Essays
The Odyssey, an epic poem by Homer later adapted into a play by Simon Armitage, is a narrative depicting the journey of the greek hero Odysseus back to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. His voyage spans twenty years, and throughout the course of his trip back home, Odysseus and his men encounter various obstacles that they need to overcome. Since Odysseus is essentially the leader of his crew, it is most often his responsibility to defeat the enemy and solve the problem at hand. At times, his actions could be classified as violent and unjust, such as him causing unnecessary conflicts with enemies and resorting to killing them. Nonetheless, Odysseus is still a war veteran, and has been exposed to this brutal style of solving issues for …show more content…
Here, he is telling the suitor that the only way his obnoxious actions can be repaid is by his own death. In other words, Odysseus is declaring that he is going to kill him. And so, he shoots and kills him, as well as all of the other suitors. This action, while seemingly very abrupt and uncalled for, is Odysseus’ way of giving the suitors (who to him are his enemies) what he thinks they deserve. Odysseus is accustomed to the sequence of actions that consists of killing his enemy in order to defeat them due to all of his war experience; it can be easily argued that he does not know any other way to “win” because of the numerous years he has spent fighting on a battlefield. It makes sense that his mindset could have been severely altered by his acquiring PTSD from his time spent in the war. Him having PTSD could cause him to elicit violent, extreme responses during times of conflict even when they might seem unnecessary, which he does in this scene with the suitors. Therefore, his actions in this scene where he fatally shoots the suitors are more understandable and forgivable if Odysseus is read as a character having …show more content…
According to “Can PTSD be linked to violence?” written by Jessica Pishko published in Pacific Standard, Anthony Giardino, an expert in combat veterans and their post-war struggles states, “Because military personnel have been conditioned to kill, desensitized to the act of killing, and taught to deny to themselves that they have in fact killed, combat veterans who suffer from the judgement-altering effects from PTSD… are less culpable than others suffering from the same mental illnesses” (15). Here, Giardino clearly states the fact that veterans suffering from PTSD are less blameworthy for violent actions post-war because they are so accustomed to killing their enemies. This applies to Odysseus’ case especially since he has spent such a long period of time in battle; ten years of fighting can have a profound impact on someone’s mindset. If he is read as a character suffering from PTSD, his violent tendencies are explained by the fact that veterans with PTSD are not only more inclined to commit violent acts post-war, but they can be seen as more

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus is the king of Ithaca, so he is obviously doing what is right for his city. Killing everyone who destroyed and created mass destruction deserved their punishment. If they go against what a king says, or betray a king they must be ready to face the consequences of their actions. Even if it means death. They deserved to be killed and used as an example for anyone who thinks to betray him ever again.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Putting all other chapters in the past, I believe that Odysseus acted unheroic in the final 3 chapters of the Odyssey. I think this because Odysseus massacred a lot of young men for a stupid reason. Yes, the suitors lived in Odysseus’ house for three years, slept with his maids, and plotting against his, but was all of this really worth people’s lives? Not killing the suitors is the harder choice, because when you think about it killing someone isn’t actually that hard especially when they’re unarmed. If Odysseus was a real hero he would have given the suitors weapons so that they could fight back and Odysseus shouldn’t have used a god to help him.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Odysseus reached home he did not realize he was in for an unpleasant surprise. In part two of The Odyssey, Odysseus was coming home to the town of Ithaca hoping for joy and triumph in his return. However that is not what Odysseus received from everyone in the town. Odysseus had been gone for twenty years only to come home and find many suitors had overrun his home. Odysseus had many reasons to kill the suitors such as the following: they were asking for his wife's had in marriage, they were eating his food, and they were planning to ambush Telemachus; Odysseus’s son.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, Odysseus is finally released from Calypso after seven years. Odysseus proceeded to lead his men on his way back home to be reunited with his wife, Penelope. Today, Homer is globally seen as a great leader for his men, but his clear demonstration of pride, daringness, and his pettiness made him a horrible leader. One of the biggest weaknesses for leaders is having too much pride, and Odysseus has more than enough of that, as shown in the Cyclops. Odysseus’ crew was caught by a Cyclops, but when he got away he decided to insult the Cyclops (The Cyclops. 476).…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The second evil thought Odysseus displays is Orge(rage),rage is detrimental to the human being because it clouds logical thinking and begins to make a man feral as their only focus is the anger. Odysseus shows his rage on the ship leaving,he says,” I would not heed them in my glorying spirit, but let my anger flare…(500-501)” If Odysseus cannot control his rage then it can be firmly stated that his state of mind is not well and as a person is ill. The last evil thought Odysseus displays is Kenodoxia(boasting). Boasting is bad for the mind because it can lead to other evil thoughts like pride because it repeating one’s accomplishments can make them seem better than they really…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Odysseus often decides to take actions such as dealing serious damage or death. In many situations, like with the suitors, he kills all of them, just so he can once again be the king. Odysseus was the true villain between Polyphemus and Odysseus because he blinded Polyphemus for his own selfish cause. He also took many other ruthless actions, like ordering his men to sail towards Scylla instead of just deciding that going home was less important than staying alive. If he had decided to stay in safety, his men would have lived and would have been…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trust is created by truth and honesty. Mistrust, however, is formed from lies and deceit. The king of Ithaca, Odysseus, is the epitome of mistrust. He is an epic failure because he doesn’t trust the people around him.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus has protected his family and the people who stand with him in the ways he knows best, so I believe that in the Odyssey by Homer that the main character Odysseus is a hero even though he had lost his men to the gods and monsters he came in contact with and had lied to his family he had to protect the people he loved from others that want to hurt him thought his loved ones. Odysseus is a hero in my view from the way that he tricks the Cyclops in to believing that his name is Nohbdy instead if Odysseus so when he and his men escape the Cyclops cannot tell who had been there. The reason Odysseus told the Cyclops that his name was Nohbdy was that he knew that if someone would have asked the cyclops who had tricked him and they could be one that would not know that he was alive and might be one of his enemy’s. When he was planning a way to escape eight of his men were eaten by the cyclops from the long wait from the making of the plain but it was one of the sacrifices he had to make for a better out come from them…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Odyssey”, written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald, follows King Odysseus of Ithaka on his twenty year journey home from the Trojan War. Throughout the epic poem Odysseus must face many obstacles, some inevitable, and some the result of human mistakes. Odysseus demonstrates his arrogance time and time again, manipulating people to get what he needs to overcome these obstacles with little thought to how much their generosity will cost them. Odysseus uses his end goal to justify taking advantage of other people’s hospitality because Odysseus’ hubris won’t allow him to see his own flaws.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Scylla snatched six men from the ship” (12.245) Odysseus feels immense guilt watching his men die because of him. As Odysseus witnesses more and more of his men dying, he becomes more and more guilty. The pain he inflicts on others causes him to be unbearably guilty, and the guilt he is feeling is worse than the pain he experiences first hand. This is demonstrated when Odysseus confesses “That was the most heartrending sight I saw all the time I suffered on the sea.”…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Suitors In The Odyssey

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If Odysseus didn't kill the suitors, there wouldn't have been much of a mess to clean up afterwards. Plus Odysseus could mess up the town more than it already is. He shouldn't kill them because some of them might have a family somewhere else like himself when he was gone for 20 years. However, there were some good reasons for Odysseus to kill the suitors. Odysseus’ home town was overrun by a bunch of disrespectful suitors.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Out of all the ways to kill, He decided to eat someone, Alive, That must have been painful! The main cause of deaths throughout both books were the consequences of someone being betrayed and deceived. When the suitors and the women who served them are killed, that's a rather different violence resulting from betrayal, then the violence that Odysseus encounters on his journey home. We also remember the deaths of the previous suitors from prior books. It has been established and predicted by Athena and Teiresias.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only is he not valuing humans but, also not valuing an even greater power, a Kyklopes, a one eyed beast. To get rolling, Odysseus’s run in with one Kyklopes is not going in his favor. With that fact, he is not treating the one he encounters, Polyphemos, with any respect. This is not a good idea with and his arrogance is showing really early with the beast by responding to Polyphemus 's question with,“Kyklops, you ask my honorable name? Remember the gift you promised me, and I shall tell you.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Would you believe that Odysseus really isn’t the hero during his time away from home? The Odyssey by homer is about Odysseus’ journey home and the quest that happen in order to get there. Unknown too many other, Odysseus is rude, heartless, a weak leader, and must importantly he will take advantage of situations that favor him and this cannot stand any longer. Heartless, a main ingredient in the concoction that is the character Odysseus, is a major description of Odysseus that is shown throughout the story the Odyssey. An example of this is “Odysseus’ arrow hit him under the chin/ and punched up to the feather through his throat.”(22.1234-1235)…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This leads to the resurrection, where the hero is tested one last time. Odysseus, Telemachus, and Laertes, with the help of Athena, “struck them with sword and spear” (303). Odysseus defeats his last enemy and can now live wisely and peacefully with no threats or danger. He kills the suitor’s families because he needs to protect his home, family, and himself. He had to overcome his flaws in order to do this, which he did.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays