Plato's Allegory Of The Caves

Improved Essays
In Plato’s Allegory of the Caves, a group of prisoners have been confined in a cavern since birth, with no knowledge of the outside world. They are chained, facing a wall, unable to turn their heads, while a fire behind them gives off a faint light. The prisoners see shadows projected on the wall from objects or people passing in front of the fire behind them and give names to the shadows, believing they’re perceiving actual entities. One day a prisoner is freed and is brought outside for the first time. At first, everything is weird and unusual. The sunlight hurts his eyes and his finds the new environment unsettling. But he comes to realize that shadows are only reflections. He finds out that the shadows on the wall were not reality at all. The prisoner returns to the cave to tell the other inmates what he had come to realize and to free them so that they too will realize it but he is blinded by the cave darkness when he reenters the cave and the prisoners think that the journey caused harm instead of joy and would not want to partake in the journey. …show more content…
If you were to see the truth and tried to show or tell them any different, they won’t listen to you. They would rather be stubborn and ignorant than knowledgeable of something because that would mean going out of the cave and seeing the truth. And people would rather live in ignorant bliss than see the painful truth. The cave represents the world and the prisoners are the people in the world. The chains on the prisoners represents ignorance; stopping the prisoners from seeing the truth. The shadows on the walls of the cave represent what people see in the world and the freed prisoner represents those in the society who sees the world without the illusion in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In his writing, Plato asks everyone to imagine humans as prisoners kept from childhood in a deep, dark cave. They have chains around their necks to keep them facing forward while a fire from behind them projects shadows on the wall in front of them. These shadows act as the only real thing that they have ever come across (Plato). After one prisoner is set free and able to turn around, he becomes very confused of what is behind him. The prisoner is at a loss since he cannot differentiate between the reality that was unexpectedly presented to him and the one he had grown up with.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prisoners in the cave had no idea of what is happening behind their back. The only element that is in their vision is the “shadow on the back wall where the prisoners see the moving shadow projected as if on a screen” (Stickney 11). Their entire life has been spent looking at the wall. They have never seen the real person or anything that actually exists except the shadows. Additionally, since the prisoners were unable to move their head they were not able to identify the key details from the shadow.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, just like the prisoners, I too was trapped in a “cave” of misunderstanding, my focus was only towards what was in front of me and nothing else. I personally believed that the way I defined my shadows were the right way, but Plato opened my eyes and made me realize that everything is not what it seems. It made me want to change my perspective, as well as, keeping an open mind on what I do not quite…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, I identify the symbolic figures in the story as it relates to any home. In this story, the main “figures” are: The Cave, Shadows, The Game, The Escape, Prisoners, and Chains. Also, to be noted is the Sun in this presentation. As I was reading the story, I imagined the “All American” home. It has been in my observation that the “All American Home” consist of a married couple with two children, a dog, and white picket fence in Perfect Town, U.S.A. The “Cave” is the home that houses the “Shadows”, which are the core values that have been instilled in the “Prisoners” for many generations.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout all of the readings we’ve gone through this quarter, I’ve noticed they’ve all seemed to have a sense of realness to them. They each face issues or situations that people actually go through on a day to day basis, or have gone through in the past. I’m sure I’m probably missing the point entirely, but after much thought, “Reality” is what I’ve narrowed it down to. Of the 25+ poems and other literature we’ve read and experienced over the past 9 weeks, I feel they are ultimately based off real life. When we read “Allegory of the Cave”, we learned about perception and truth.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory Of The Cave

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The prisoners believe that the shadows are real and they begin to classify them. Suddenly one prisoner is unchained and brought outside for the first time in his life. The sunlight burns his eyes and he finds the environment unadaptable. When told that the things in sight of him now are real and that the shadows…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this allegory, prisoners that have been locked up their entire lives facing a stone wall, only seeing shadows and hearing voices. Then one prisoner is suddenly freed and experiences light, stars, water, and life for the first time and is amazed. Plato then describes the denial of the prisoners when writing, “He will be unable to see the realities of which in his former state he had seen the shadows; and then conceive someone saying to him that what he saw before was an illusion” (Plato, 33). The prisoners in the Cave became so comfortable with their state of being, when the freed one shared his experiences with them they shunned him because it disrupts their reality. Plato writes that, “the business of us who are the founders of the State will be to compel the best minds to attain the knowledge which we have already shown to be the greatest of all- they ascend until they arrive at the good” (Plato, 37).…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And in the allegory of the cave, what’s the difference between sensory knowledge and finding the truth philosophically. And we start with the prisoners that are bounded in the cave. They cannot move, look to the left are to the right, only to a stone wall in front of them to look at. A fire behind their backs that cast shadows from walk-way in which people are carrying different objects on their heads.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Allegory of The Cave, Plato depicts a cave where prisoners are strapped into chairs facing a wall. There is a fire burning behind them, and in front of the fire there are puppets which throw shadows on the wall. The shadows on the wall are the prisoners reality, and they have no desire to leave because they know nothing better. If a prisoner were to escape from the chair, he would see the fire and it would hurt his eyes. So he would turn back to the shadows that are easy for him to look at.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cave Of The Cave Analysis

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once exposed to the true reality of a situation, people revert back to what they think they know to be true because their lives have been completely altered. “This is what I have hesitated to say so long, knowing what paradox it would sound; for it is not so easy to see that there is no other road to real happiness, either for society or the individual”. This passage speaks about the prisoner feeling compelled to return to the cave because it is what he believed to be true even though he had already been exposed to the real truth. The reading also states, if the prisoners had a chance to turn around in the cave they were be surprised to see the images are just shadows. The prisoners would see the fire burning that creates the shadows but because they are not used to looking at the fire directly, the prisoners would prefer to stare at the wall because it is familiar to them.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were trap in the cave and all they could see were shadow illusions of people, animals and trees. So one day, one of the prisoners was granted freedom. He went out to the real world and saw the truth. He saw the light of the sun, the green trees, and his reflection on the water. The prisoner then went back to the cave and told the other prisoners what he saw outside the cave in the real world.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The darkness of the cave was Ignorance in physical form, this lead the prisoners to believe that the shadows were real…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory of the Cave” is a philosophical parable or analogy from Plato’s The Republic, written around 380 BC. Exploring themes of knowledge, perception, and the importance of education, it takes the form of a discussion between Plato’s brother, Glaucon, and his teacher and mentor, Socrates. Although this dialogue was almost certainly scripted by Plato, it is not clear whether the idea itself is Plato’s own or his record of Socrates’s thoughts. The allegory begins with Plato’s Socrates describing a group of humans held in a deep, dark cave. They have been imprisoned there since childhood, their necks and legs bound so they cannot turn to see themselves, each other, or the rest of the cave.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    To their back lies a low wall and a fire which emits light into the cave. This light brings about shadows of objects and people from the outside world, leaving the prisoners with only the experiences of what they see and hear, the shadows and sounds accompanying them. As Plato said himself, “To them, I said, the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images. This is certain. (74)”…

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato and Aristotle’s theories of knowledge (epistemology) each sprout from opposite sides of the tree. Aristotle is all about logic and evidence, while Plato’s theory thrives on idealism and recollection. Even though both of these Philosophers have very different ideas that each fall on the opposite sides of the spectrum, you are able to understand and make sense of how each of them understood epistemology. Plato had a much more spiritual understanding of epistemology. He believed knowledge was just simply a recollection or a memory of ideas rather than newly learned information.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays