Plato's Allegory Of The Cave

Superior Essays
In his famous “Allegory of the Cave,” Plato describes the journey to knowledge and truth, explaining how we come to know reality and why it is that some people are unable to attain true knowledge. In this essay I will be unfolding Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and explaining the prisoner’s journey from darkness (ignorance) to enlightenment (truth), explaining the philosophical view on reality versus belief and the process someone undergoes to achieve enlightenment.
The reader is brought into a philosophical conversation between Socrates and Glaucon where it is told that inside a dark cave there are prisoners, “…human beings living in a underground den…here they have been from their childhood…theirs legs and necks chained so they cannot move
…show more content…
Plato says “… when any of them is liberated and compelled suddenly to stand up and turn his neck round and walk and look towards the light, he will suffer sharp pains; the glare will distress him, and he will be unable to see the realities of which in his former state he had seen the shadows…” (p. 2). After being released from his chains, the prisoner finds it both difficult and painful for him to move. Since he has been chained his whole life his body is weak. The prisoner will then come across the fire; in which is painful to his eyes because all his eyes have seen is darkness. After adjusting to this new knowledge, he is able to understand that the shadows he saw as his reality were really just illusions. The prisoner questions why he has been set free for all he is experiencing is pain and confusion - he is being introduced to all the things that he never knew existed. This is overwhelming for the prisoner, as he is now realizing that his whole reality is far from …show more content…
Plato says “…when he remembered his old habitation, and the wisdom of the den and his fellow prisoners, do you not suppose that he would felicitate himself on the change, and pity them?” (p. 3). It is unfortunate that many are unable to leave the cave and will continue to be bound by ignorance. Although, those who are given the opportunity to seek knowledge have an obligation to return to the cave to share the truth with those who remain blinded in the darkness, however, the truth is not always accepted. Our characters debate that, “…before his eyes had become steady would he not be ridiculous? Men would say of him that up he went and down he came without his eyes…” (p. 3). Since those who re-enter the cave need to adjust again to the darkness, they appear to know nothing at first- stumbling down into the cave, unable to see clearly. Our prisoner returns to the cave bringing knowledge of the truth, but it is neither understood nor accepted by the other prisoners, and he appears foolish. While he will have to readjust to the darkness, he knows this does not matter as he has been out in the daylight and has seen what is beyond the cave. He realizes the other prisoners do not want be freed: the cave is all they have come to know, it is their reality; the cave is where they are most comfortable. Leaving the cave would mean they would have to adjust to new

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    This short story begins with Socrates talking to Glaucon, Plato’s brother. Socrates tells of a group of cave dwellers that have been chained, unable to move their necks and see various shadows against the walls that are in front of them. These shadows appear to be real and the cave dwellers are not aware of anything that is outside the cave. One day one of the dwellers is able to escape from the cave and see the outside world for the very first time. As he sees the sun for the first time it blinds him and causes him pain.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That means the prisoner is free to go outside and see experience the actual world. The prisoner realises that the shadows, he is looking at is not how the object looks like in real life. Also, the prisoner didn’t like the real world. “He is then shown the object that had cast their shadows on the wall” (Stickney 12). It is all confusion for him when he saw the object in real life and is more comfortable in seeing their shadow rather than being in real life.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has the right to the pursuit of knowledge. Having knowledge can lead one to do great things, such as achieving academically, knowing what to do in cases of emergencies, or achieve certain goals in life. However, attaining knowledge doesn’t always come with happiness. Ecclesiastes states that, “in much wisdom is much grief, and an increase in knowledge is increase of sorrow”. As humans gain knowledge in different areas, we start to realize how each area relates to or coincides with the next area, and we are made aware of the more unfortunate aspects of knowledge.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The quote “Now if once again, along with those who had remained shackled there, the freed person had to engage in the business of asserting and maintaining opinions about the shadows... And would they not let him know that he had gone up but only in order to come back down into the cave with his eyes ruined -- and thus it certainly does not pay to go up” (Sheehan 5). The symbolism used in the text can be seen to mean more than just the literal meanings. The cave symbolizes the sheltered life they are living in and how the fire is the projected views they want them to see. The fire is manufactured to form their beliefs and views of the world.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alisha Saxena Philosopher, Plato, in his published work, Allegory of the Cave, describes a dialogue with Glaucon about the importance of truth and human nature. This in depth discussion about reality is expanded on throughout Plato’s book, The Republic. Plato uses The Republic in order to convey how morality and virtue is of utmost importance. Plato’s purpose of Allegory of the Cave is to communicate that our perceptions of the truth are limited, and how the truth might not always be what is predicted or imagined. He further supports this purpose by using extended metaphors, intense, connotative diction, and an eloquent, questioning tone.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory Of The Cave

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The prisoners believe that the shadows are real and they begin to classify them. Suddenly one prisoner is unchained and brought outside for the first time in his life. The sunlight burns his eyes and he finds the environment unadaptable. When told that the things in sight of him now are real and that the shadows…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this allegory, prisoners that have been locked up their entire lives facing a stone wall, only seeing shadows and hearing voices. Then one prisoner is suddenly freed and experiences light, stars, water, and life for the first time and is amazed. Plato then describes the denial of the prisoners when writing, “He will be unable to see the realities of which in his former state he had seen the shadows; and then conceive someone saying to him that what he saw before was an illusion” (Plato, 33). The prisoners in the Cave became so comfortable with their state of being, when the freed one shared his experiences with them they shunned him because it disrupts their reality. Plato writes that, “the business of us who are the founders of the State will be to compel the best minds to attain the knowledge which we have already shown to be the greatest of all- they ascend until they arrive at the good” (Plato, 37).…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Allegory of The Cave, Plato depicts a cave where prisoners are strapped into chairs facing a wall. There is a fire burning behind them, and in front of the fire there are puppets which throw shadows on the wall. The shadows on the wall are the prisoners reality, and they have no desire to leave because they know nothing better. If a prisoner were to escape from the chair, he would see the fire and it would hurt his eyes. So he would turn back to the shadows that are easy for him to look at.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As well, the sun dazzling the prisoner indicates education is a complex process that requires efforts, but at the same time it can hurt. Furthermore, the sun shown as the outside world being the reality. In addition, the journey to leave the cave would be leaving behind ignorance and going towards knowledge. Finally, not seeing again in the darkness means those who attained real knowledge has difficulty in reconfiguring their own soul to earthly things as we can see in Plato passage “Imagen once more, such an one coming suddenly out of the sun to be replaced in his old situation: would he not be certain to have his eyes full of darkness?” Overall, the whole message Plato is trying to say is it would be a process to…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to this quote, the prisoner whose decision to make use of his free will, and walk towards the light shining into the cave, will make him see the real objects rather than the deceived shadows that was normal and consider reality to him and the other prisoners. His decision to go profited the him because he got to see another side of the world that the other prisoners didn’t get to see. The other…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were trap in the cave and all they could see were shadow illusions of people, animals and trees. So one day, one of the prisoners was granted freedom. He went out to the real world and saw the truth. He saw the light of the sun, the green trees, and his reflection on the water. The prisoner then went back to the cave and told the other prisoners what he saw outside the cave in the real world.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Allegory of the Cave brings to fore the ramifications of experiencing life through a restricted lens. The story paints a decidedly bleak portrait of human beings trapped within the confines of a cave since birth, where the shadows of outsiders casted upon the walls craft their perception of reality. One of the men eventually manages to break free, and ventures out from his two-dimensional prison and into the real world; as he adjusts to this new environment, he realizes that the truth that he had known for his life differed significantly from the real truth. Eager to share this discovery, he returns to the cave and attempts to explain his observations, only to be met with denial and death threats. Despite the story’s age, its relevance…

    • 1855 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Allegory of the cave accounts for his theory of knowledge by showing how leaving ignorance turns perception into true belief. Plato’s theory of knowledge explains that perceptions of things are like the shadows on the cave wall and while the prisoners know a name for the thing, what they see is not true belief. The prisoners however know the names of the perceived things and while their reality is a façade, their soul knows of forms. I will explain how the darkness is ignorance, shadows are perception in the material world, how the prisoners had knowledge to begin with, and how they account for Plato’s epistemology.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, there are three prisoners who live in a world where they are chained in a cave. There are puppeteers who cast shadows onto the wall of the cave and the prisoners construct the shadows as reality. One out of the three prisoners breaks free and adventures the outsides of cave. After adapting to a lifestyle where you mainly see darkness; the prisoner is blinded by the sun and agitated about the outside world of the cave. The shadows that the puppeteers casted inside the cave seemed so real to the prisoner.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory of the Cave” is a philosophical parable or analogy from Plato’s The Republic, written around 380 BC. Exploring themes of knowledge, perception, and the importance of education, it takes the form of a discussion between Plato’s brother, Glaucon, and his teacher and mentor, Socrates. Although this dialogue was almost certainly scripted by Plato, it is not clear whether the idea itself is Plato’s own or his record of Socrates’s thoughts. The allegory begins with Plato’s Socrates describing a group of humans held in a deep, dark cave. They have been imprisoned there since childhood, their necks and legs bound so they cannot turn to see themselves, each other, or the rest of the cave.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays