Pitfalls Of Restorative Justice

Decent Essays
The conventional way of punishing and processing offenders within the justice system has come under scrutiny for its many failings in repairing damage caused to the victims involved in a offence. The main limitation that has come under scrutiny is the role the victim plays within court proceedings, this is a major issue because the justice system fails to quell the harm of victims or provide the healing necessary for closure. Andrew Ashworth (2009) states that the changes within society has taken the power from the victim to bolster their own and in doing so has interrupted the ways of the natural world (Newburn, 2009 p.728). Furthermore due to the legal proceedings being adversarial in nature in most western societies the victims has less powers in addressing the offender or the court. …show more content…
According to Zvi Gabbay (2005) the arguments by the defence team may in some cases of victim crimes can cause further harm to the individual because they aim to find doubt in the the victims statements through cross examinations. For example, the defence team tends to find ways to place some blame on a victim or find doubt in their recollection of the incident (Gabbay, 2005 p.352). These issues demonstrate why victim advocates, criminologist and world governments believe Restorative Justice practices may be a better alternative to the conventional system because it puts the victims recovery and reconciliation in the centre of its proceedings, which should give them more power to decide on the of the offender to a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Restorative justice makes it possible for the victims family to have closure. In addition, Kumar achieved his goal in writing a convincing argument by asking questions in his article. The questions he had about restorative justice were able to be answered clearly. Showing that restorative justice is a beneficial…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The case study found in the Appendix in the back of the textbook showed just how restorative justice can care for victim and repair the wrongs done by the suspects. The volunteers of the RJ city were very helpful to Mildred by cleaning up the mess in her house after the break in, bringing her meals, checking in on her to make sure she was ok and keeping her updated on both the suspects. The restorative justice program allowed the victim, one of the offender and supporting members to come together in a central location to discuss the happened, the impact, an apology and how an amends can be made. David was able to get his life back on the right track from this experience. While Ed was sent to Adversarial court for trail sentenced, then released…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although punitive approaches to criminal justice are still dominant today, the public acceptance of restorative justice programs is gradually increasing in the United States. Current restorative justice programs have made significant changes in communities all over the country, such as the Longmont Community Justice Partnership in Colorado. The main goal of this organization is to guide victims and offenders into strengthening their relationships while repairing the harm done by the crime. This restorative program has demonstrated to law enforcement administrators and the community in general how effective an approach to justice without punishment can be.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Jacquie’s mother was murdered by first time offenders who were convicted and imprisoned. However, Jacquie was emotionally devastated due to continuous court proceedings in which she had to express her victim impact statements. The restorative justice model incorporates personal values, so it was a valuable opportunity for the offenders and Jacquie to gain insight regarding the reasons for the murder and the sharing of compassion and emotions that was not possible in the state-based justice process. According to Jacquie, the experience with the restorative justice model was accommodating because it allowed the offenders to show empathy, mutual understanding, and accountability for the crimes that they have committed. Jacquie was extremely fearful and suffered from anxiety before engaging in a collaborative interaction with one of the offenders, but she noticed that the offender demonstrated great remorse and shame for his horrendous involvement.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most defining political change that Garland touches upon is the symbolic rise of the victim. He emphasizes the fact that the victim has become the ‘centre piece’ of contemporary penality and uses the victim to accentuate key differences between the modern system and penal-welfarism. Garland insists that victimless crimes no longer exist, as society now fills the void and takes on the role of the victim, because all crime hampers the general public’s quality of life. Society experiences crime in a new, collective way that exacerbates the fear of crime at an everyday level and according to Garland, this gave birth to the criminology that exists in our contemporary system, the criminology of everyday…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some people think Restorative Justice won’t work because it's not good for the victims. However, if Restorative Justice let victims talk to their offender, then the victim and the offender would talk about what's on their mind about the problem. The text states, “But bringing them face to face with their victims may not always…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In certain states the rights of the victim have been so clearly heard that sentencing focus strongly on the restoration and making whole again aspect of the criminal justice process. The concept is “Restorative Justice” (FAMM - Families Against Mandatory Minimums. (07/2011) in which goals are set forth involving victim restitution, victim-offender mediation programs, community service, and conditions of probation. In conclusion the involvement of the victim has become an integrate part of the court system, in the sentencing and the rehabilitation of the…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Archbishop Desmond Tutu expresses in the following simple yet elegant phrase the philosophies inherent in restorative justice, “…true reconciliation exposes the awfulness, the abuse, the hurt, and the truth…”. The frank exposure of emotional, physical and psychological injury may, however, adversely impact the victim(s) or alleged perpetrator in the short term. While restorative justice can be a risky undertaking, “only an honest confrontation with reality can bring real healing”. In the criminal justice system today in the United States, “real healing” seems to be a secondary principle; priority is given to proving the innocence or guilt of the accused in a trial conducted by a judge with the services of lawyers and the jury. The main stakeholders,…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A brief review of the book “The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” by Howard Zehr, is based upon one idea, how should this society respond to wrong doings and what should be done with the victims and offenders? The book begins by telling us that the criminal justice system is not meeting the needs of the people with in that system, ultimately the system is failing however there still may be some good qualities. Zehr expresses that, “restorative justice is an attempt to address some of the needs and limitations,” (3) and by doing this he first tells his audience what restorative justice is not, to give us, his readers a better understanding of what it really is. Also to you could say that he does this so we can have a stronger foundation while learning what, The Little Book of Restorative Justice,” is and not being completely biased…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes, the outcomes may not be feeling of mutual agreed, repair and reconciliation of the offence, in fact some offenders can remain unremorseful (Bull, 2009). It is no doubt that, not all conferences can achieve their intended aims and success because of various reason. Since conferences are focuses on harm to the victim, there might be some lack consistency and proportion especially for offenders. Offenders might come to conferences with a range of experiences and victims might come to conferences with different orientations and expectations, and not all conferences will achieve the stated aims of restoration and reintegration. For example, in murder, rape and other serious crimes, it might be too painful and hard and uncomfortable for the victim to sat across with offenders and it might make things worse (Hines & Bazemore, 2003).…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Restorative justice techniques have existed in indigenous communities for many years, even predating retributive justice practices. The focus on community-based justice and the process of healing was essential for the existence of smaller, cohesive societies. This practice is not limited to smaller groups of people. Restorative justice has grown in popularity within the last half of a century, and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was on the forefront of the paradigm shift of the way modern civilization views and evaluates our current justice system. Retributive justice is the most common practice today.…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Restorative Justice Case Study

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited

    By restorative justice having such a profound impact on the way in which crime and justice is viewed, this could transform public debate completely. People will be more inclined to adopt a more restorative approach to punishment as opposed to a retributive approach. There have been many proven benefits that come with the restorative approach, as highlighted in a Home Office report by Marshall (1999). It was stated that the majority of victims offered the chance of meeting their offender would like to do so and that having been given that opportunity, the great majority looked back on the experience as well worthwhile. Also stated in the report was that research carried out by Umbreit & Coates (1992), Umbreit (1994) and Umbreit et al (1997) showed that there were extremely high levels of victim satisfaction with mediation.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 18 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflection 1 - Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System Restorative justice is another process that can be used to find justice. Restorative justice is an important part of the criminal justice system as it is not on retribution but restoration. I believe that restorative justice can help with the grieving process but it comes down the victims if they want to face them or if the offender wants to participate. Restorative justice is defined as to "bring victims and offenders and their supporters together to discuss an offense and its impact.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the rising popularity of adaptation of restorative justice, it is critical to question whether it is a really successful criminal approach, or is it really a suitable for our society. There has been many social debates and research…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (1) Using at least 250 words, explain each of the guiding principles of restorative justice. Restorative justice is a process in which the offender repairs wrongdoings that were done to the victim and to the community. Instead of a traditional trial, the offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions by expressing remorse and even apologizing to the victim. The restorative justice process gives the victim the opportunity to meet with the offender so the victim can explain the impact of the crime to the offender, while also giving the victim the opportunity to forgive the offender.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays