Ping Pong Diplomacy

Brilliant Essays
Register to read the introduction… Many restrictions on travel and trade were lifted. This would become know as “Ping Pong” diplomacy. It was so named after the United States ping-pong team was invited to the Chinese capital in April of 1971. During their visit the group was treated as though they were dignitaries or royalty. They played matches against the Chinese team but also visited important landmarks through out China. The American delegation was accompanied by members of the press and was closely watched by the American public. At a banquet for the visiting Americans, Chou En-Lai, the Chinese Premier told the group, “Exchanges between our two countries have been cut off for a long time but now, with your acceptance of our invitation, you have opened a new page in the relations of the Chinese and American …show more content…
While his intentions were for both personal and professional gain, either way his foreign policies remain at the top of his successes as President. Nixon’s presidency is mostly remembered of one wrought with corruption and following the Watergate scandal, he is still the only United States President to resign from office. He became known as politician that would use any means necessary to accomplish his goals but this also led to his downfall.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bundy, William. A Tangled Web: The making of Foreign Policy in the Nixon Presidency. New York, 1989.

Chang, Gordon H.. Friends and enemies: the United States, China, and the Soviet Union, 1948-1972. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1990.

Devoss, David A. "Ping-Pong Diplomacy." Smithsonian . 33. no. 1 2002

Keilers, John G. U.S. Army Military History Institute, "Nixon Doctrine and Vietnamization." Last modified 2007. Accessed November 14, 2012.
…show more content…
Miller Center, "Radio Address About Second Annual Foreign Policy Report to the Congress ." Last modified 1971. Accessed November 14, 2012. http://millercenter.org/president/speeches/detail/3875.

Nixon, Richard M. "Asia After Viet Nam." Foreign Affairs, October 1967. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23927/richard-m-nixon/asia-after-viet-nam (accessed October 18, 2012)

Small, Melvin. The presidency of Richard Nixon. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999.

Walker, Anne Collins, John Eastman, and Elizabeth C Eastman. China calls: paving the way for Nixon's historic journey to China. Lanham, Md.: Madison Books :, 1992.

--------------------------------------------
[ 1 ]. David A. Devoss, Ping-Pong Diplomacy, (Smithsonian, 33, no. 1, 2002): 55.
[ 2 ]. Jean A. Garrison, Games Advisors Play (New York, 1999), 27.
[ 3 ]. Richard Nixon, Radio Address About Second Annual Foreign Policy Report to the Congress, (1971)
[ 4 ]. Margaret MacMillan Nixon in China: the week that changed the world, (Toronto: Viking Canada, 2006) 6.
[ 5 ]. John G Keilers. Nixon Doctrine and Vietnamization, (U.S. Army Military History Institute,2007)
[ 6 ]. Margaret MacMillan Nixon in China: the week that changed the world, (Toronto: Viking Canada, 2006) 266
[ 7 ]. Henry Kissinger On China. (New York: Penguin Press, 2011).

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Vietnam, a war based on lies. The Cold War’s increasing belief that the spread of the communist power would mean the end of freedom. "Reality is grim and painful. But it is only a remote echo of the anguish toward which a policy founded on illusion is surely taking us.” -John F. Kennedy.…

    • 1842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nixon Containment Strategy

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the period during and immediately after the Vietnam War, the United States’ government reached one of its lowest points in terms of popularity and trust amongst the American people. Outraged by the destruction, loss of life, and failure in Vietnam, this shocking defeat and widespread public backlash led U.S. policymakers to recognize that there had been a massive failure in our country’s foreign policy regarding containment. Realizing the U.S. had overextended itself in a country that our government had little knowledge of, policymakers understood the need to reexamine and revise the United States’ strategies of containment. This change would come in 1968 with the election of President Nixon and his subsequent appointment of Henry Kissinger…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Nixon Dbq Essay

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the tensions of the Cold War increased, so did the concerns over domestic and international issues. These growing concerns became a constant challenge for President Nixon. Over the years of his presidency, Nixon would handle the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and the Watergate Scandal. Compacts, speeches, embargos, and other reforms were used by the Nixon administration to deal with these events ranging from 1968 through 1978. Although few agreed with how to handle them, if at all, Nixon addressed the issues nonetheless.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam War Dbq Analysis

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Overall, the Vietnam war was a popular conflict that failed in terms of the defense of S, Vietnam against the communist N. Vietnam, and changed many American’s opinions about the nation’s role in the world and on their lives. The Vietnam War was yet another example of the escalation of the cold war, but his time, American intentions were completely misguided, and the damage done to society was huge. American involvement in Vietnam increased conflict and tension in the U.S. because of the overwhelming unpopularity of the government decisions causing great social unrest and unhappiness especially young people, political corruption in the Johnson and Nixon administrations, and economic mismanagement of the war effort vs. domestic programs. As…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay Nixon’s Flawed Search for Peace by Melvin Small, he criticizes some of Richard Nixon’s Vietnam policies. Small had a rather bitter view of Richard Nixon suggesting some interesting points about how his policies and procedures did not follow through in the correct way. When Nixon first came in to office he wanted to end the Vietnam war and bring our troops home. Doing this would be difficult for him because he wanted to portray to the American people that we won the war, even though that would be very hard to do considering you were having more troops being sent home every day. Nixon was “convinced that how we end this war will determine the future of the U.S. in the world.”…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam War Influence

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Vietnam War is a historic event for my country. As war is a way to reform the government and to reconstruct policies, thus, the Vietnam War contributes greatly to the independence of Vietnam as of present. Many of us have different views about this event, but overall, we cannot negate the influences and consequences of the war toward Vietnam and the United States. Even though the facts from this war has been discussed widely through mass media and many historians have been studied and researched about it; however, this essay will contain a solely and individually the opinion of the interviewee.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Effects Of The Chinese Exclusion Act

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Specifically, the newly industrialized Japanese jumped at the chance. So instead of Chinese workers taking the jobs of iterant Californians, the Japanese were doing it instead. They came in such great numbers that the California legislature could not create an act quickly enough.[5] Because of this, quiet bitterness began to form in the place of public racism. While the Japanese and other eastern Asians were barred from entering the country in 1924, forty-two years of intense, bitter dislike for the Japanese did nothing but fan the flames of American Nativist policies. Denis Kearney stated that the Japanese and other East Asians, “Must Go.”…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nixon Dbq Analysis

    • 1298 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ` The United States was on the verge of destruction starting from 1968 when Richard Nixon became president till 1974 when he resigned. American antiwar protests and economic decline were the least of the miseries; the Vietnam War and its threat of worldwide communism terrified Americans, people looked to their president and his administration to solve all of the looming dilemmas. The previous presidents left Nixon with a jumble of international problems. Starting with Truman, Americans were invested into the fight against communism, defending South Vietnam from their Northern communist counterparts, going into the Cold War to beat the USSR and refusing the acknowledge The People’s Republic of China as modern day China, through Nixon communism…

    • 1298 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Carter Vincent’s dismissal from the Foreign Service is the result of ideological upheaval that embraced fear and blame. I believe that frustration over Chinese nationalist defeat fueled a hunt for a scapegoat, and John Carter Vincent was one of many unfairly punished. I also believe that the testaments of men in this instance should not have led to the discrediting of Vincent. Vincent’s worst demonstrable crime was reason and tolerance, and the amassing of objective but controversial intelligence, and the punishment was for all of America to fear their basic first amendment rights. I assert that John Carter Vincent was not careful to the volatile fear climate which so predominates our culture today, but had I been in charge of Vincent’s dismissal, I would assert that a man’s contributions and position should not be erased because of hearsay, and I do not believe the historical conclusion should have ever been considered.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vietnam and the Watergate scandal affected popular trust in the government. During his 1968 campaign, Nixon promised that he had a “secret plan” to put an end the Vietnam War. Once he was in office, he created a new policy called Vietnamization. With this, U.S. troops would slowly be withdrawn while South Vietnamese troops, backed by U.S. bombing, would take up fighting. However, Vietnamization did not end the war or end the antiwar movement like Nixon had planned.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This investigation will explore the question: to what extent did Nixon achieve the ‘Peace with Honor’ in the Vietnam war? The scope of my research will assess Nixon’s ‘Peace of Honor’ statement given to Vietnam in the early 1970s to see if Nixon kept his words or not to South Vietnam to have peace with North Vietnam after the Vietnam war. The method used to gather evidence of whether or not Nixon’s achieved the ‘Peace of Honor’ will be determined by the range of primary and secondary sources, compare and contrast of the evidences, as well as evaluating the origin and purpose of my sources for their values and limitations. Two sources- the New Republic Editorial ‘Peace with Honor’ and General text by John Traynor focused on modern United States…

    • 1765 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patrick R. Hollman Billington English 11 8 May 2015 Nixon and Vietnam The presidency of Richard M. Nixon was fraught with turmoil; but despite the madness and chaos that were part of his presidential history, Nixon will go down as one of the most dedicated presidents of our country. At a time that America was in a state of disarray from being involved in three different wars since the beginning of the century, Nixon entered office with Vietnam fully engaged in warfare. His policy for the war was one that held promise; however Nixon’s ability to move forward with the policy became compromised by the politics. The Vietnam War had an impact on both the United States and the presidency of Richard M. Nixon.…

    • 1928 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Richard Nixon took office as president of the United States of America in 1969, he was forced into a role where a small decision made would affect the lives of hundreds of thousands of men fighting in a country halfway around the globe, and the fate of a divided country. Following anti-war protests on October 14, 1969, and immediately after taking office, the new president Nixon reaffirms his stance as president of the United States, the leader of the people, through his speech titled “The Great Silent Majority”, one month later on November 3, 1969. The historical background of Nixon’s speech combined with his repeated use of the rhetorical elements, and combined with a more approachable tone, make his speech a powerful one that will resonate…

    • 1291 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Dereliction of Duty, H. R. McMaster provides a detailed analysis of the key decisions that the Johnson administration made leading up to the Vietnam War. Using recently declassified material, including many tapes and papers from the Johnson Presidential Library, he highlights how and why those decision were made, thereby giving readers a fresh and unique view of how the United States turned Vietnam into an American war. McMaster, a military historian and former history instructor at the United States Military Academy, based this book on his dissertation he wrote while at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. At the time of writing this book, he was a major in the United States Army. McMaster had previously led combat troops…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction There are many different views and opinions of the war in Vietnam. It was one of America’s longest, most controversial conflicts to date. In a war that lasted over a decade it is no surprise that lessons were learned on all parts. This paper will discuss what I feel is important lessons learned by Americans from the following arenas: diplomatic negotiations, presidential leadership, and cultural/social context. Diplomatic Negotiations For there to be success during diplomatic negotiations, there must be clear goals for all parts included.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays