Phineas Gage Research Paper

Improved Essays
The brain is one of the largest and most complex organs in the human body. It controls our thought process and our action. The brain has four lobes and each lobe have different functions; the frontal lobe controls thought process and language, the parietal lobe controls sensory information such pain and touch, temporal lobe controls memories, and the occipital lobe control visual information. The brain is such an important, no one could live without it. A man named Phineas Gage worked as a railroad construction foreman until a large iron rod struck through his skull taking a large portion of frontal lobe, did Gage survive? Yes and no Gage physically survive but people call him “no longer Gage.”
The incident that Gage had changed how people
…show more content…
“Gage survived the accident and immediately afterward was conscious and able to speak” (Gearhart) his co-workers attended his need, no one believed that he survived but about two weeks he was barely conscious. Doctors thought he was going to

die soon but Gage quickly recovered and was physically well. But he had speech impairment making him hard to speak to others. “Phineas is extremely kind [cruel]; he really enjoys helping
[harming] people” (Tobia, page367) before the tragedy Gage used to be organized he had everything planned out and he had good relationships with his friends and co-workers.
“Compared to Phineas before the accident, the man after the accident was notably crueler, so much so that some friends and family reported he was ‘no longer Gage” (Tobia, page 369), after the incident if was called “no longer Gage” because his personality took a 180 degree turn
“Harlow argued that the behavioral changes in Gage's personality were the direct result of the damage to the left frontal lobe” (Schotten, page 4814). He was no longer able to think about his future and quitted his job, his relationship with his friends weren’t as great as was. He quitted
…show more content…
Gage’s doctor, Harlow founded this case to change how people study illness and injuries. It was a push for medical advancement.
“Today, scientists better understand the role that the frontal cortex has to play in important higher order functions such as reasoning, language, and social cognition” (Cherry) Harlow was right, although knowledge about the brain in the 1800s was very little we now a lot more. The main topic that people talk about when they speak about Phineas Gage is how did he survive? I would say Gage is half alive because he’s not the same person as before. The frontal lobe controls thought process and the rod took a big piece of Gage’s frontal lobe this explains why he was unable to think about his future and he was speech impairment “He is a waster: unwilling to work and unable to settle down” (Macmilli page 829). Technology was not advance at that time so doctors was unable to properly treat him and he passed away at a young age of 37 years old.

A single man changed how we think about the brain and he took the blow for us. He did not know that he helped the future. Phineas Gage used to be a man that was well-organized,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Gene resents Phineas, his own “best friend,” and pushes him out of a tree. Without Gene’s misplaced hatred, the main conflicts of the story would not have happened. Other characters drive the plot further as well by trying to uncover what really happened when Phineas broke his leg. The choices the characters…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He can't seem to remember where Gene was when he fell. Now after the eyewitness testimony given by Elwin Lepellier at this meeting, Phineas runs out because the emotional distress off finding out his best friend stabbed him in the back. Phineas re-broke his bone and died in surgery with a…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Gene’s time at Devon, he faced many internal conflicts. Most of which consisted in forms of raging envy for Finny’s unconditional talent for any sport, good looks, and popularity. Instead of accepting the fact that Finny was simply a better human and leaning his focus onto self-improvement, he concluded that Finny must be jealous too. Gene wanted to excel at something related to how Finny had exceeded. Wistfully Gene’s plan later resulted in Phineas’ death; therefore, he clearly did not deal with his conflict in an appropriate way, but Finny’s death did end Gene’s war.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This resulted in Finny becoming maimed. In the beginning of the novel Gene is very paranoid, but, later in the story, he starts to…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Gene agrees to come to the meeting, instead of studying, and Finny suggest that both of them should do a double jump, Gene says, ”Holding firmly to the trunk, I took a step toward him, and then my knees bent and I jounced the limb” (59-60). Because of this, Finny could no longer participate in sports and was lucky to be able to walk again, until the truth about the accident surfaced later leading him to break the leg again and then die of a heart failure. This shows the extreme consequences of Gene’s actions and though it is not likely that many people will go through the same situation for something they did it still reaffirms that one’s actions have consequences, that most of the time are impossible to…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gene often mentions how he is not as good as Finny at a plethora of social and physical activities. Despite resenting Finny for his superior skills at many things, Gene resents himself for not being as skilled in sports or as socially adept as Finny. As the story progresses, Gene internally rants about how he is better than Finny. “I was certainly becoming the best student in school; Phineas was without question the best athlete, so in that way we were even. But while he was a very poor student, I was a pretty good athlete, and when everything was thrown into the scales they would in the end definitely tilt towards me…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phineas’ best trait before his injury was his athletic ability. Gene’s worst trait the entire novel was his athletic ability. This caused an intense disparity between the two from Gene’s point of view up until the moment Finny died. The seed of this jealousy came when…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Brinker was the first person to find out that Gene pushed Phineas off of the tree, but Gene did not tell him that he pushed him off. Once again, Gene lies to others, and he becomes a less reliable narrator. In the same example, Brinker finds out that he pushed him off, and Gene replies with “Don’t be nutty, Brinker” (Knowles 44). This quote is one example in which Gene lies to others to try and hide what he did . By this point in the novel, Gene’s innocence is starting to fade away, so he just does not want people to understand his intentions by doing this.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, Knowles writes, “A soaring sense of freedom revealed that this must have been my purpose from the first; to become a part of Phineas.”(77) Throughout the novel, Gene obsesses about becoming a part of Phineas, allows Phineas to live through him, and learns how much he has hurt Finny and how truly innocent Finny has…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By fooling himself into believing his own creatively false narrations, Finny puts himself at a disadvantage to other people's motives whereas Gene views other people's darker motives as potential threats which sets him up to be more successful with countering and handling them. In this world, betrayal is just as real as in Knowles' novel, which means if a person wants to be successful, they need to be able to grasp the full picture clearly, including other peoples' darker motives. In contrast, Gene's personality allows him to set goals and surpass them by pitting himself against people he looks up to. For example, Gene describes Phineas' charismatic excuses when he states, "It was hypnotism. I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It also seemed to change Gene and Finny’s relationship as well. They weren’t as close as they had been since the accident. People also started to view Finny differently after they realized he was breakable just like everyone else. Instead of treating him like before, it was almost as if they thought he needed to be pitied and treated like someone who needs special attention. So that really did turn the story.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Finny ultimately allows himself to believe what Gene did, it is too late. His careless actions brought about by his emotions cause him to re-break his leg, and he dies during the surgery. Finny’s struggle against the truth allows the reader to see the power of ignorance, the devastation of repudiation, and the coldness…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This slight altercation starts the evil thoughts that plague the mind of Gene. Gene is now overthinking everything that Phineas does as an attack on him. Gene wants Phineas to…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, Finny shows that his behavior is typical of that of a human being in general is when he does not want to know the truth about if Gene really did cause him to fall off the limb. This is typical behavior because a lot of people choose not to believe something that they hope is not true. These two characters illustrate a vast majority of human beings in general through their behavior throughout the novel. To conclude, Gene and Phineas are two unified characters who are brought together by their opposite personality traits.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Gene’s eyes, Phineas was a serious threat to him, both socially and academically. Gene’s human nature responded to the threat by trying to control and eradicate the threat. This egotistical need to control Phineas’ success drove Gene to fluctuate the tree and eventually kill Phineas. It is this need for control that drives human…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays