Philipa Fair History

Superior Essays
One hundred years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the Centennial International Exhibition of Industry was created in order to celebrate America’s past and lend an eye to its hoped for future of prosperity. Attended by the President of the United States and in the presence of members of Congress, the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, many other national, state and municipal officers over 150,000 people and even the Emperor and Empress of Brazil the fair commenced. Although not considered financially successful for its investors, the Centennial Exhibition that took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the year 1876 was a ground breaking event that showcased the incredible advancement in culture and industry experienced by the …show more content…
Of this money $40,000 went to the exposition proper and $30,000 to the construction of a Woman’s Pavilion, a structure designed to showcase the achievement of women industrialists, agriculturalists and laborers in modern America. Additionally New York contributed $266,922; New Jersey; $106,574; New England in total $89,274; the Pacific Slope $14,244 and the rest of the country a total of $52,468. Construction began in 1873 and was a massive undertaking. Each building was uniquely designed and picked by a commission to be carried out at the fair. In order of size one can see which halls and their exhibits were deemed most important. Obviously, the main building which housed a large portion of the exhibits from all over the world needed to be the most impressive structure. The sheer scale of the main building made such a structure seem unlikely but it was fit together from pre-fabricated steel and wood frames that were assembled at the fair ground. Many of the buildings utilized this method of construction in order to save time, money, and for the removal of some of the structures after the fair more easily. West of the Main Hall was Machinery Hall. Machinery Hall was similar to the main building in design except that the building's frame was just made …show more content…
Made of wood and glass, the building was designed to look like various barn structures pieced together. The building's exhibits included products and machines in agriculture and other related businesses. Unlike most of the buildings constructed for the Exposition, Horticultural Hall was meant to be permanent. Horticultural Hall had an iron and glass frame on a brick and marble foundation. The building was styled after Moorish architecture and designed as a tribute to The Crystal Palace from London's Great Exhibition which prior to the Centennial Exposition was called one of the most significant Exhibitions in the world. The building's exhibits specialized in horticulture and after the Exposition it continued to exhibit plants until it was badly damaged sometime later during a hurricane. The Art Gallery building, now known as Memorial Hall is made of brick, glass, iron and granite. Memorial Hall is the only exhibit building left at the Centennial site and only one of four structures from the exhibition that still remain. The Ohio House is another of the four buildings remaining from the exposition, as well as Centennial comfort stations, which were basically hotel/restaurants along the edge of the fair for all the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One of the most visited exhibits in the Chicago World Fair were the ones on electricity. Between the 1880s and 1890s, Westinghouse and Tesla were battling with Edison and J.P. Morgan for who would be able to light…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era of post-Civil War can be described as an industrial turning point for America. From 1875 to 1900, America began to grow in hopes of becoming a world power in industry. Capitalists laid the foundation to help America develop into an industrial power. There is a common misconception that these venture capitalists were corrupt “robber barons” because of how they were able to get away with making millions of dollars and escaping government control. However, based on actions of capitalists during this era, a more accurate characterization of these capitalists would be that of admirable “captains of industry”.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time period in which reconstruction from the Civil War has passed, cities are growing by the millions. Immigrants are flooding to America and to the highly available factories for a chance at working in the midst of new industries and technologies. Job opportunity was just waiting for the millions of people looking to settle in the cities. While these large areas are becoming even larger, America is changing in big ways.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The late nineteenth century saw a huge development in the United States’ economy, and the railroad industry was a leading contributor to why. Through transportation, jobs, expansions, and other factors, the railroad industry played a primary role in the evolution of the economy. The late 1800s marked a time of growth, and railroads provided quicker, more effective ways of shipping, communication, and more. When the railroad industry surged, the economy surged, and when the railroads faltered, so did the economy. Railroad strikes and events in their department took a toll on the government.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maria Teresa and Ruggero Badano’s prayers had finally been answered after eleven years of waiting. On October 29, 1971, a healthy baby girl was born. She was dedicated to the Virgin Mary and named Chiara Luce Badano, which means “clear light” in English. As a young child, Chiara honored the works of mercy by visiting the sick, sheltering the homeless, comforting the afflicted, and praying for the living and the dead. Chiara was especially concerned for children and their suffering.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From the Gilded Age to the Progressive Era, the continental railroad, mining, and industries had growth rapidly. In the late 1913, the U.S. had produced a third of the industrial output of the world over more than the total number of UK, France, and Germany combined. Half workers in factories with more than 300…

    • 55 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the non-fiction text The Devil in the White City, written by Erik Larson, several arguments are made throughout the book. In order to support these arguments, Erik Larson describes in detail the lives of those who impacted society while in Chicago, as well as using direct quotes from these characters who ranged in different ages, backgrounds, and careers. Throughout this nonfiction book, there was one prevalent argument being asserted, that the construction of the World's Fair distracted the residents of Chicago from dealing with the many common problems taking place at that time, More specifically, the traumatic increase in death rates as well as the calamitous economic downturn affecting many. The argument that the World's Fair distracted…

    • 1834 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Post-Civil War Era

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Generally recognized as the “Second Industrial Revolution after the Civil War, the era lasted around 1870-1914, a time when America’s economy considerably grew. During this time, American manufacturing production considerably grew, railroad miles tripled, and production in coal mining and steel boomed. The industrial transformation during the post-Civil War era provided many consequences, both costs and benefits, ultimately developing America’s economy. The industrial revolution during the post-Civil War era gave many benefits.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The building of the Transcontinental Railroad was finalized on the tenth of May, 1869- and suddenly San Francisco and New York no longer seemed such a long distance from one another. Since its construction, it has long been debated whether or not the railroad left a positive or negative impact on the growth and development of the United States. Supporters cite the improvement of the exchange of intellectual thoughts and ideas and the encouraged and increased growth and business and economy; whereas critics bash our encroachment of Native American property in order to run and build the railroad. Ultimately, when looking at the matter in hindsight, it is clear that the railroad left a more favorable outcome on the progression and advancement of the United States.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Tennessee State Museum

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During my historical visit I visited the Tennessee state Museum in Downtown Nashville. The Tennessee State Museum is an extensive historical center in Nashville showing the historical backdrop of the U.S. condition of Tennessee. Beginning from pre colonization and going into the twentieth century, the exhibition hall translates the Frontline, the time of President Andrew Jackson and the American Civil War. The historical center's addition of outfits, weapons, and fight banners from the Civil War is one of the biggest in the country.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Roman architecture has long been a defining model for some of the greatest works during Renaissance and Neoclassical revival eras. The Pantheon, Maison Carrée, and other such temples and buildings of the late BCE-early CE period have their clear influence on works like Jefferson’s Virginia State Capitol. However, not all Ancient Roman designs saw their full potential of influence on future works, leaving only the ancient architecture as just a ruin to be preserved through the ages. One such work, the Flavian Amphitheater, or Roman Colosseum as it is more commonly known, can be considered the greatest amphitheater ever designed. Not only based on its size, but also the intricacy of its hypogeum and importance in Roman culture support this,…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Royal Exhibition Building

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Royal Exhibition Building, located at 9 Nicholson Street, Melbourne, was initially built to hold a 19th-century international exhibition in 1880 and then witnessed several other landmark events in Melbourne, such as the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition in 1888 and Opening of Federal Parliament on 1 May 1901. It continues to be used as a general exhibition hall today as well as an exam hall for several high schools and universities. This essay will explore the spectacular exhibition architecture from three aspects: the motivation to erect this building and its influences within historic context, the architectural styles and detailed elements in comparison with other buildings from which the architect Joseph Reed got inspirations from, its…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The layout of the ‘Academical Village’ of the University of Virginia was based on symmetry, which meant that the design of the West and East side of the campus was very similar. From the north, we can see the Rotunda as the focal point of the area. Each floor of the Rotunda serves different purposes; from the top, it serves as a library, lecture hall, as well as science laboratory. To the south of the Rotunda, we can find the lawn, which stretches from the Rotunda to the end of the complex. On the west and east side of the lawn, there are ten pavilions; the west side ones are odd numbered, while the eastern ones are even numbered.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Besides textile industry, industries born after the industrial revolution started from the Great Britain also changed Philadelphia. Paper, leather and textile industries were still very common. Meanwhile, heavy industries such as the coal and iron industry also emerged. The introduction of steam engine and railroad created a larger market coverage for Philadelphia’s manufacturing industries and help businessman sell their goods farther away. After World War II, specially 1970’s, the United States started the process of deindustrialization, so did Philadelphia.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Market Revolution Dbq

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Market Revolution describes how the marketplace evolved during the 19th century. After new construction was done to connect communities and farmers, easier access steadily increased, resulting in growth in the economy. This brought greater opportunities for buyers and seller as their marketplace grew tremendously. Now, they were not limited to only the people in their immediate area, they were able to sell to individuals all over. “Thousands of miles of roads and canals, most funded by private developers and state governments, enabled manufacturers, craftsmen, and farmers to affordably transport goods to distant and often more lucrative markets.”…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays