Paul Gruninger Chapter Summary

Improved Essays
During World War II, during the persecution of Jews, the Nazi and Axis Powers were banning Jews from crossing borders into other countries. Switzerland at the time was neutral and decided to side with Germany to stay on their “good side”. This led to Switzerland’s border security getting a major revamp, on Germany's orders. The passports of Jews everywhere were now marked with a “J” on them, this meant that they were to he detained. But in every plan, there is a flaw, and for this plan, it was Paul Gruninger. Paul was a Swiss border security guard, who had helped to smuggle many Jews who were looking for refuge, across the Austrian and German borders. This leads up to the major plot of the story, a man who disobeys the law, in order to save the lives of others from persecution and death. That begs the question, was it worth it? …show more content…
When the news came around that all Jews were given a “J” on their passports, Gruninger was given a new assignment, “Don’t let any Jews in”. This is where things start to get complicated. As the chapter progresses, the situation starts to get worse, with Gruninger being under suspicion for smuggling Jews, which is true. He basically decided that he was going to oppose one of the strongest world superpowers, which was literally the neighboring country and accept his fate. This resulted in the “Gruninger Case of 1938” and the verdict was that as a state official, he had to respect and uphold the law, which he didn’t. The consequences of his actions were that he was dismissed from the police force, never being allowed to serve again, and a loss of government benefits and he had to pay the court for a fine and a pension. He never regretted helping those Jews, because he knew in his heart that it was the right thing to do. Now to return to the question, was it worth it? I believe that it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Joshua Reid brings about the history of the People of the Cape, who came to be known as the Makah, through an aquatic voyage. The Makah’s culture and identities were shaped off of the reliance on the marine habitat. The indigenous people were located in the Northwest Coast where waters had abundant marine life and natural wealth, which attracted many Native and non-Native people. Reid explains the Makah’s troubles with the borderlands and their practices to control the seas and resources as the Europeans and Americans arrived. Chapter one explores the borderland and indigenous, marine characteristics.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In chapter ten, Walt and Eric make it to the Echimamish River. Karl Sherman gives them very good advice about what river to take and about the river. He told them the Hayes was low and would have to do a lot of walking. He recommended they take God’s River instead, but there is many rapids he said on God’s River so they need to be careful. He also said, “If you don’t know much about rapids, you’d better learn before you hit that one.”…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overview The Boys in the Boat is a historical account of the 1936 United States Olympic rowing team’s journey to the Olympics. The book reflects on all aspects of history in the 1920’s, 30’s, and 40’s, including the depression, family customs, World War II, and the lives of average citizens in Washington state. While heart-breaking at some points, the overall tone of this incredible story is uplifting. You will not want to put The Boys in the Boat down.…

    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Steele Gordon is a writer who for over the past 20 years has had articles published in multiple magazines and newspapers. He specializes in business and financial history, and he is a contributing editor to American Heritage, also since 1989 he has been the writer of a column titled “Business of America”. Not only has John Steele Gordon written for newspapers and magazines he has also written books such as; Hamilton’s Blessing: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Our National Debt (Walker, 1977), The Great Game: The Emergence of Wall Street as a World Power: 1653-2000 (1999), and lastly A Thread Across the Ocean: The Heroic Story of the Transatlantic Cable (Walker, 2002).…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Berlin Boxing Club

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the book “The Berlin Boxing Club” by Robert Sharenow there is a boy named Karl, he is a Jew that lives in Nazi era Berlin. He gets bullied for being a Jew. Karl doesn’t own up to his heritage. In the book Max Schmeling helps Karl out a lot. Nobody knew Karl was a Jew.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Summary Of Ordinary Men

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inside of Nazi Germany, there were many military groups and battalions that played a key part in the mass genocide of the Jewish population in Europe. The author, Browning, of Ordinary Men primarily focuses on one battalion. His focus lies on the Reserve Police Battalion 101 because they were ordinary civilian men that over a quick time frame became a major player in the liquidation of the Jewish population to achieve judenfrei; a Europe free of Jews. Browning follows this battalion group to give insight as to how ‘ordinary’ men could be turned into effective killers and commit their crimes in the manner that they were carried out.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elie Wiesel once said “For me, every hour is grace”. Wiesel is a survivor of the holocaust. In his book, Night, he writes about the grief he has endured during his time at Auschwitz. Wiesel gives the world a visionary how poorly Jews were treated. Throughout the course of events in his novel, Wiesel encounters countless acts of dehumanization.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sielard Wiesler Essay

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the early 1980, a Staci East German secret police officer, Gerd Wiesler,who is depicted as, a proud, zealous, disciplined , entirely cold-blooded professional, and highly skilled ,with the highest level of monitoring of suspected individuals, is tasked with conducting surveillance on a writer and his lover, named Georg Dreyman (a successful dramatist) and his longtime companion Christa-Maria Sieland (a popular actress).Although at first,wiesler doesn’t believe that Dreyman is as good as people see him,laiter he is convinced otherwise and he is absorbed in their lives as he more and more listens to their conversation until he began to intervene in and protecting their lives positively without them realizing that. Finally he is caught…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In World War II, the Nazis committed unspeakable atrocities against the Jewish population, as well as many other groups of individuals deemed unworthy in the eyes of the Nazi party. In Simon Wiesenthal’s memoir “The Sunflower”, Karl, a energetic and enthusiastic member of the SS and previous Hitler’s youth participant who has found himself in a hospital bed, is one such member of the Nazi party who has committed crimes against humanity. Despite his misdeeds against the Jewish population, Karl seems repentant while on his deathbed, as he asks for forgiveness. However, Karl asked Simon, a Jewish architect plucked from his home and forced to live in grueling concentration camps, for forgiveness on behalf of the Jewish population solely based on…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chapter III My Great Grandfather David Zynger (Mosses1, Jacob1) was born in 1892 in Yanover, Poland, he describes himself as a Russian Pole, immigrated to England in 1913, and he became a British citizen and his name changed to David2 Singer, he was a ladies Tailor He was in the British Army WWW1; his regiment was the 100 1st Russian Labour Corps, then 8th Labour Battalion, his name appears in the book “The British Jewry Book of Honor”. During the Second World War David sent parcels to his family in Poland, after the war he hired a lawyer to trace his family, it was led to believe that all his family escaped to the nearby forest and there joined the Partisans, later some were caught and shot by the Germans.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Malavika Vengilatt 5th Hour Jakob the Liar Film Review Jewish shop keeper Jakob is forced to move to the ghettos after being accused that he was seen out near curfew. On the way there, he overhears a radio broadcast on how the Soviet army was defeating the Germans. He shares this valuable information to his good friend Mischa, who tells others, sparking a rumor about a secret radio within the ghetto. Everyone is full of hope that the war will end shortly.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Schindler’s List, a true story about the Holocaust and one specific Nazi who protected his Jewish workers, represents life in Europe from 1939 to 1946 from a German point of view. Beginning with hiring Jews merely because it was cheaper, Oskar Schindler ended with hiring them in order to protect them from the concentration camps where the vast majority would find death. Over time, he realized that what was occurring was terribly evil and had experienced a change of heart. Now known as “righteous among the nations,” Oskar Schindler is accredited with saving as many as 1,100 Jews, allowing the 6,000 descendants the opportunity to live that they otherwise would not have had. Oskar Schindler, born on April 28, 1908 in Moravia, joined the…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People can determine what they value above all else only by what they choose to sacrifice. This line is show throughout The Book Thief characters countless times. Whether it is with Liesel giving up her safety so she can help Jewish people survive or if it is Liesel’s mother who gives up Liesel in order to protect her. Both of those characters seem to value another person’s life over their own. But out of all the characters in the Hans Huberman seems to sacrifice himself over and over again for the same reason.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    "I see it as my task, now at my age, to face up to these things that I experienced and to oppose the Holocaust deniers who claim that Auschwitz never happened. And that's why I am here today. Because I want to tell those deniers: I have seen the gas chambers, I have seen the crematoria, I have seen the burning pits - and I want you to believe me that these atrocities happened. I was there." (CODOH, 2013)…

    • 2184 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thousands of Tutsi’s were dying; thousands of children were left on their own. Throughout the entire film, Paul displays many acts of ethical behavior. By protecting thousands of Tutsi’s, taking responsibility of the helpless children, and breaking down into tears over the carnage that had taken place, Paul perfectly displays the true meaning of ethical behavior. One could argue that Paul should be considered as the most ethical character throughout the film. All of Paul’s actions has saved thousands of lives and lead many people to happiness and freedom.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays