Ode To The Nightingale And The Raven

Great Essays
Edward Rybak
Professor Bessenbacher
English M01B
15 April 2015
The Dichotomy of Death
In “The Raven,” by Edger Allen Poe, the speaker is driven to madness as a result of essentially lamenting over the death of his beloved Lenore. This theme of meditating on death also runs through out John Keats “Ode to a Nightingale.” Although the central theme of these two poems is in essence based upon the same subject, the perspectives taken by the two authors are so immensely different that they demand an entirely different reaction from the reader.
Both poems make use of symbolism to great effect. The use of birds in order symbolize concepts that are crucial to human existence is clear in both pieces. In the Raven Poe uses the imagery of the Raven to
…show more content…
This was a common practice of writers throughout the Romantic era. For example, in “Ode to a Nightingale,” Keats makes reference to “Lethe” (Keats 4). A mythological river in the Greek underworld (Hades) and when souls would drink from the river Lethe it would cause them to lose their memory. Keats mentions Greek mythology in the fourth Stanza of his poem, “Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards” (Bacchus). Bacchus is the God of wine and the grape harvest he was worshiped widely from 1500-1100 B.C.E. What Keats is saying here is that he will not be with the nightingale through drinking. He goes on to say “But on the viewless wings of Poesy,” meaning he will be with the Nightingale through his poetry (Keats 33). Poe too makes use of alluding to Greek mythology as well. In the first line of the third stanza just as the speaker sits down to read an old book in order to keep his mind off of his late lover Lenore, the stately raven shutters in to his home and the ominous creature quickly perches itself upon a bust of Pallas, the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology. This is a deliberate choice by Poe to contrast the robotic mindless, nature of the raven who has only one line available to it “Nevermore” with the Goddess of wisdom (Poe). There is also an extended simile in lines 3-4. Opium leads the speaker to lose his memory his latter mention of the river lethe is the extension of the …show more content…
Ode to a Nightingale follows an iambic meter pattern of A,B,A,B,C,D,E. “The Raven” follows a giving the mood of the poem a softer, more fluid sense of what the author is trying to convey, It flows like a brook in the middle of a June, easy, gentle, like the touch of a lovers hand across you chest, or a mother holding her child for the first time. Rhyming Trochaic Octameter (A,B,C,B,B,B) Gives the poem a more ridging sense one that keep you on the edge and jumping out of your skin every time the dreaded words come around again “Nevermore” It is as if you can not escape the terrible end those two chilling words never more. Its repetitiveness ensures that is sticks with you long after you reach the final line of the eighth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Poe focusesmost of his work around death and sorrow. Because of this, “The Raven” is often dismissed as a cynicalcreation;butPoe uses it to show the human need to find meaning in something that is meaningless. While both authors are Dark Romantics, they bothusedifferent points of view, symbolism, themesthroughout their different pieces of work. Hawthornewas able to use an omniscient…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Raven Lenore is a symbol of loss of control. The reason Poe has gone crazy is because of her death! Lenore dying made Poe a very angry and depressed man. In the story Poe is taking his anger out on the Raven by screaming at the bird because it only says NEVERMORE! It also shows that him sitting at home alone without Lenore has made him very depressed.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Raven Mood Analysis

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages

    As for a repetition Poe repeats words to emphasize the mood. He repeats words like “dreaming”, “dreams”, and “whispered”. These types of words help to create the dark, mysterious, and melancholy mood that is this poem. The raven itself symbolizes loss and despair. The narrator himself makes the raven into a symbol.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Raven is a narrative poem written by author Edgar Allan Poe which is a story of an unnamed narrator who is in grief and trying to forget his lost Lenore. The scene in the poem begins in December when he hears a from a strange sound while he is half awake at midnight. The poem is alienated into three parts where the speaker undergoes from different situations. In the poem, the narrator was reading to end his depression when he perceives a sound continuously. He doubts himself whether he is dreaming or not as he starts imagining a whisper with sound ‘Lenore’.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grief In The Raven Essay

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It’s never easy to lose someone close to you. Great grief is what usually manifests itself in a person after they have lost someone they really cared about and this grief can last for many years depending on how close the person was to you. Grief is such a powerful emotion that it can warp a person beyond recognition to others who were once close to them, cutting all ties they once had with reality. In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" due to that warping the speaker begins to slowly lose his mind as he talks with a bird who only knows the single word "Nevermore". The intense grief of losing Lenore causes the speaker to turn into a skeleton of what he once was, leaving him vulnerable to a minuscule threat which leads him to further lose his mind.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity In The Raven

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sound devices in “The Raven” are so numerous that I will use only a few. Throughout the poem, Poe uses alliteration and repeats the “o” sound as to emphasize the pain and grief this man feels when he awakes from his slumber. Poe also uses alliteration to describe the raven as an “…ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore” to incorporate a sense of irony in the man continuing to listen to such a bird he finds utterly disgusting. Poe also repeats the word, “nevermore” or words similar to it, at the end of every stanza in order to add a sense of absoluteness of the death being discussed in the…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another example of similarities in “The Raven” and “The Tell Tale Heart” is the mood, in particular the very dark mood. Poe was known to have a moral of death and darkness in many of his stories. In “The Raven” it says, “Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before.” (Paragraph 5). This text example shows a mood of darkness because not only does the author…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ””(Poe, 690-691,99-102) This quote shows that the man notices his grief and that the raven is a reminder for what he is feeling. The word “nevermore” is used as a metaphor to remind the man of the grief that he is feeling. It shows the audience that the man cannot escape the grief that he is feeling for his…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poe wrote “The Raven” with his usual melancholy style and incorporated his feelings of grief into the poem’s narrator as well. The feelings of grief evolve in the poem into madness as the depression takes over the narrator. In “The Raven,” Edgar Allen Poe uses symbols, rhyme, and point of view to…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Raven Essay

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages

    And the following words: “…of the saintly days of yore” (“The Raven” 38), could just be referring to that they were popular in the older times, but we can possibly stretch it to say that he refers to the days of yore fondly, again because of Lenore. At the end of the stanza, the narrator also states another major piece of symbolism in the poem: the bust of Pallas. Pallas, being the Greek goddess of wisdom(), implies again that there is more to the raven that is presented at this time in the poem. The man disregards the raven’s words, just phrases learned by a master, but with this we know that its words are calculated and meaningful.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The repetition of the word never more is making the narrator angry and he begins to go crazy. That’s how the raven symbolizes anger. The raven can also symbolize evil,because in the quote “By the grave and stern decorum of countenance it were”.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Raven Essay

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the poem progresses, it becomes darker as the speaker realizes what the blackbird is trying to tell him. When the raven enters the chamber through the window it lands on the bust of Pallas, goddess of Wisdom. “Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door—”(41) The bust is placed above his chamber door, which is the door to the dark world and just like how the raven lands on the head, it represents all the thoughts he does not want to think about or realize. As the raven and the speaker continue to talk to each other the raven only says one thing, “Nevermore.”…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout “The Raven”, Poe is trying to convey the tragedy and the haunting aspect of losing a true love to death and how that can affect an individual. He conveys this through the major themes of death, depression at the loss of a loved one, different aspects of spirituality, and an inability to escape death. In relation to death, the first-person narrator of the poem is haunted by the loss of his dead love, Lenore. Lenore may symbolize the lost loves of any person, and how with their death was taken beauty and life. Without Lenore, the narrator finds himself to be “weak and weary” (“The Raven” 1).…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay, I will explore Charlotte Smith’s ‘To a Nightingale’ and Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s ‘The Nightingale; A Conversational Poem Written in April, 1798’. These two poems are in many ways very similar to each other as they both cover the subject of the nightingale’s song and the connotations of night. However, there are significant differences. Smith maintains the ‘melancholy strain’[C:21] of ‘many a poet’[C:22] in depicting the nightingale’s song. Yet, though Coleridge acknowledges this conceit, he also aims to subvert it claiming that ‘in nature there is nothing melancholy’[C:12].…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Theme Of Death In Ode To A Nightingale

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print. Scott, Heidi. " Keats’s Ode to a Nightingale.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Great Essays