Nationalism In Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet On The Western Front

Superior Essays
Nationalism, the belief that one must be proud of their country no matter what it does. The novel, All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, is a story told through the eyes of a young man, Paul Bäumer, explaining his various experiences throughout his time during World War One. Whether he is under bombardment or defending the home front there are many occurrences of patriotism throughout. To begin, the soldiers follow orders regardless of what they are when they are at war. Next, the civilians unknowingly support the war at the cost of their livelihood. Lastly, other nations suffer as they are put into conflict due to their relations with the countries at war. In All Quiet on the Western Front the manipulation of patriotic …show more content…
Remarque puts emphasis on this through the motif of nationalism since it is inevitable to be seen in times of war. The novel portrays this as the young men try to figure out who the real enemy is and in doing so, wonder what they are fighting for. It is expressed when after viciously stabbing the Frenchman, Bäumer says, "Forgive me, comrade; how could you be my enemy? If we threw away these rifles and this uniform you could be my brother just like Kat and Albert” (Remarque 223). Within these words it becomes obvious that Paul is questioning what he is fighting for. He killed a man because he had to, for his country and to live. In war it is to kill or be killed and Paul chooses the latter. Whereas it was his government that put him in such a place to do it. Paul starts to rethink his belief of nationalism for his country and blindly following the orders they give. The concept of a country having so much power over its people is horrendous. There is nothing Paul could do to free himself from a situation like this; if he were to leave he would be a traitor and be hunted down. Since Paul killed the man there is nothing else he can …show more content…
Most conflicts from one country to another either have been start or carried out by an authoritarian government. Germany had no reason to be in World War One, but it was because of its relations with the central powers that they had to interfere and join. The nation’s people are also effected due to this: “Alongside our camp is the big Russian prison camp. It is separated from us by a wire fence, nut in spite of this the prisoners come across to us. They seem nervous and fearful, though most of them are big fellows with beards- they look like meek, scolded, St. Bernard dogs” (Remarque 189). These prisoners of war were simply fighting for their country before they became trapped. They are trapped within the same trap Paul and his friends have to face if they were captured by the opposing forces. If it were not for such rash governments neither the prisoners or German soldiers would be in the situation they are currently in. These prisoners were patriotic to their country when they were fighting and now they are trapped. They are now saddened from the realization that they could have not been trapped with barely any food if their countries realized that war is useless and leads to the loss of many human lives. Their belief of nationalism has befuddled them into now rotting away behind a fence. As the war progresses more countries become involved: “Our lines are falling back.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Before the war, that option would not have even come to mind for paul. Now that he has…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I noticed this novel highlights the patriotism and glory associated with war in opposition to the gruesome realities of war. The storyline follows the experiences of Paul and his friends. Paul was persuaded by his teacher Kantorek to join what Kantorek called the “Iron Youth”. Kantorek delivered patriotic and nationalistic speeches that ultimately convince Paul and his friends to enlist to fight in World War I. The experience of fighting in the trenches quickly shows them that those nationalistic ideals are irrelevant on the front lines of a war zone.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paige Sherlock English 2 First Analytical Essay Topic 3 Changing a Global Perspective All Quiet on the Western Front, an international bestseller, was named the greatest war novel of all time for a multitude of reasons. These reasons do not include his ability to tell an enticing story or describe key points in great detail, but because it changed the perspective of millions of people all over the world and their concept of war. In Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, he shattered the idea of war everyday citizens had by telling the story of a platoons journey in gruesome detail and unveiling the truth about the horrors of war.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By depriving Paul of the things he used to comfort himself with, Remarque is showing how total war is as psychologically destructive as it is…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The greatest war novel of all time is the title , “All Quiet on the Western Front” has been given all around the world. This novel written by Erich Maria Remarque takes readers through the traumatic journey of a German soldier, Paul and his companions, who all fought in WWI. Through the use of juxtaposition, the author conveys the message of how drastically soldier’s values and beliefs change after war by showing that war is not only bloody but also strips away everything that soldiers once believed in. In his novel the author compares what Paul himself thinks who he was before the war and in the very beginning of war to who he has become now, to demonstrate the drastic change through the eyes of the main character allowing readers to decipher…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the book, after the majority of the years of battling Paul has no longing to continue battling. He feels as if he doesn't ha anything to go home to, and his whole era has been wiped…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    War Dbq

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages

    "European nations began World War I with a glamorous vision of war, only to be psychologically shattered by the realities of the trenches. The experience changed the way people referred to the glamour of battle; they treated it no longer as a positive quality but as a dangerous illusion. " The war causes men to be disillusioned by the experiences and horror seen in war. As men enter war they see life open and filled with opportunity. However, the war changes and destroys believes men have about peace.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I am young, i am twenty years old; Yet I know nothing of life, but despair, death, fear, and fatuous superficiality cast over an abyss of sorrow” (Remarque 263). Paul saw the true colors of war and he has to suffer the consequences. Soldiers are shown a world full of violence and it causes a new perspective on life. Their youth is diminished and their lives will never be the…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Great War Dbq

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout history, war has often proven to be a transformative event not only to the countries involved, but also to the soldiers and citizens who lived through and experienced the war. World War 1, also known as the Great War, was one of the most globally transformative events in human history. This war mainly pitted Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire against France, Britain, Russia, and Italy. War is not only tragic, but it transforms the public’s opinion about their enemies and of war in general. The true horrors of war are shown by the effect on the soldier’s minds.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As the fighting drags on, both Paul’s physical and emotional conditions begin to take a dark turn; there is only so much that a young man of twenty years can experience before his mind and body start to break down beyond repair. The war in which Paul fights slowly strips him of his humanity to his most brutish and primitive state, in which his experiences become meaningless and utterly unbearable for him. Throughout the novel, Paul is steadily stripped of his humanity through lacking a sense of belonging, being desensitized by the horrors of war, and seceding from the civilized world. In losing a sense of belonging, both at home in Germany and on the Front in France, Paul’s experiences become meaningless for him progressively throughout the novel.…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul and all the other soldiers have murdered others because they’re fighting for their country, but the enemy is fighting for the same cause, it is a never ending cycle of death and sorrow. In All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque the author displays how a man’s identity, youth, and innocence is abolished in the war. From shellings and bombardments, to playing skat and going home, Paul and his comrades have had their lives vanish before their eyes. War is more than just an event that reoccurs over time, it is a bloodbath of innocent people who don’t deserve what ultimately will come, death.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nationalism is an exaggerated pride in a country that is based on unity, often times related to religion or race. Russian National Anthem / Scottish Poem shows that Vasily and James thought that no one can beat them and that only God’s power can save their country and also that their country will never be slaves or defeated by an enemy, because the text state, “God save the noble Tsar! , long may he live, in power, In happiness,..... Dread of his enemies,”(God Save The Tsar!)…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hotel Rwanda

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The transition of Paul is also present in the transactions of the corrupt officials and rebels; at first he was giving his money and valuables to the officers and generals and rebels to try to get out of the situation as fast as possible, but as the chaos worsened and as things got worse, from paying to help just himself and his family, to helping his friends and colleagues, soon enough, he was risking his everything to save everyone in the hotel, and is the transition of his selfish nature to a person of selflessness, where he ultimately saved over 800…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul goes on to admit that “[he is] so alone, and so without hope... Whether [he has] subdued [his life], [he knows] not. But so long as it is there, it will seek its own way out, heedless of the will within [him]” (Remarque 295). Paul displays his weaknesses when he describes his tragic loss of hope.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Germany flourished on the nationalism in the early 1900’s of its people, ready to encounter an attack at any moment and any time. People forget the decision of war until they are in the flame of its fire. In the novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque explains his war experience in World War 1 through a character, Paul Bumer—a kind and sensitive man. While in school, he used to write poems. Paul’s teacher brainwashed him and other students.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays