National Action Plan For Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteri The GAIN Act Analysis

Improved Essays
The purpose of the act is to give these antibiotic-prescribing drug companies the ability to catch up to their investment costs to allow them to continue in research of other possible antibiotic solutions (Chin).

In 2014, President Obama proposed an executive order to issue a five year National Action Plan to combat antibiotic resistance that should include measurements of their progress (Chin). After doubling the available federal funds of control of antibiotic resistance in March 2015, the National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria was issued with the intention of accomplishing five goals including to: decrease new growth of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, bolster “national surveillance efforts”, improve rapid diagnostic
…show more content…
Infectious Diseases Society of America 's (IDSA) ultimately desires to create public policy and research activities that will salvage the damage of the overuse of antibiotics and save lives (Clinical).

The GAIN act should be bolstered to make sure that antibiotics are being used appropriately (Clinical).

An ‘Antibiotic Innovation and Conservation (AIC) Fee’ should be created where 75 percent of the funding should go towards the monetary funds of antibiotic development and the other 25 percent should be applied towards the funding of antimicrobial stewardship (Clinical).

Public Health Antimicrobial Advisory Board (PHAAB) should recognize “priority pathogens” to pinpoint “incentives” within the Strategies to Address Antimicrobial Resistance (STAAR) (Clinical).

Proponents or sponsors of the STAAR Act and the GAIN Act should strengthen antimicrobial resistant prevention through the following: the management of programs in all healthcare facets, the increase of “public health and research efforts”, and the establishment of the AIC Fee
…show more content…
Because the Secretary can find the proper medical findings of antibiotics that meet all the “statutory requirements for scheduling”, antibiotics, therefore, does not go out of the way of a Attorney General’s jurisdiction of redefining already instituted medical practices because it seeks to define an entire class of drugs to encourage public health, so it is probable that it would be considered as a valid process of statutory authority of the Secretary and the Attorney General (Geltman 129).

This authority has been legitimized by the CSA and the decision of the Gonzales v. Oregon where the court concluded that the Attorney General acted “beyond his statutory authority when he used his rulemaking authority under the CSA because the [Attorney General]’s regulation sought to define the practice of medicine and was made without a scientific finding from the Secretary”, however, when scheduling antibiotics, the Attorney General would be acting in a way that would not attempt to define a medical exercise and seek appropriate medical findings from the Secretary (Geltman

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Strategies Raising awareness (3) among the public and healthcare professionals through campaigns and events can help to educate people to the risks of antibiotic resistance and measures they can take to reduce the risk of it. Since 2008 there has been an European Antibiotic awareness day each year which has been found to be not only successful in raising awareness and changing the behaviour of healthcare professionals and the public in the way that they handle antibiotics but it was also quite cost effective. Ensuring GPs prescribe antibiotics responsibly to patients through providing resources to help them can help to reduce the over prescription of antibiotics. In 2012 the Health Protection Agency developed a tool called TARGET which would assist GPs in the proper use of antibiotics. Recently the National Institute for Healthcare Excellence has introduced new guidelines (4) to reduce over prescription.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For more than 70 years, antibiotics have been used to treat bacterial infections of the body. The first appearance of this life changing medicine, was in the 1940’s on the battlefield. This medicine was named penicillin, the drug saved many from the brink of death, by fighting bacterial diseases; from then on antibiotics changed the face of medicine. Infection was no longer an impregnable wall that had to be broken down before the real treatment could begin, infections could be treated on site, at moments notice. As time passed, the world became co-dependent on the use of antibiotics to treat all of the body 's infections, and was repeatedly misused.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    704301623 Congressional Hearing: Controversy on the use of Antibiotics in Livestock and Agriculture The use of antibiotics in Livestock and Agriculture has been widespread ever since the discovery of its positive effects on animal growth. It was around the 1950’s when discoveries were being made on how greatly it increased the growth rate and size of livestock, which overall lead to many benefits for the farmers that utilized antibiotics (Ratcliff 1951, 282). These antibiotics were first discovered through the utilization of waste from antibiotic creation through vat fermentation. These benefits as a whole led to an overall increase in the availability and accessibility of meat.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Policy: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are an infection that gets into patients when they receive or get treatment for a medical or surgical condition. Most infections can occur when treatments are being given to health care facilities as well as hospitals and outpatients surgery centers. It can also occur when a patient is getting treatment at home or a community clinic. Most of the infections come from the common but unusual bacteria, viruses or fungi's. HAI is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths in the US and it also associated with the substantial increases in health care cost each year.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health care-acquired infection (HCAI) is a foremost problem for patient safety and its surveillance. Prevention of HCAI has got to be the first main concern for settings and institutions dedicated to making health care safer. The impact of HCAI implies extended hospital stay, long-term disability, increased antimicrobials resistance of microorganisms, massive extra economic load, high expenses for patients and their families, and excess mortalities ( Boyce J., 2009). In the USA, 10%, or 2 million, patients a year become infected (HCAI), with the annual cost ranging from $4.5 billion to $11 billion. The most frequent type of infection hospital-wide is urinary tract infection (36%), followed by surgical site infection (20%), and bloodstream infection and pneumonia (both 11%)(World Health Organization, 2009).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Antimicrobial resistance is a global problem and is causing a serious threat to the prevention and treatment of an increasing range of diseases. The misuse of antibiotics does not cause the resistance but affects the spread of resistance. Bacteria adapt, mutate and multiply rapidly, therefore the problem cannot be solved completely, but if correct procedures will be implemented, the process can be slowed down. Without the effective global action many standard medical treatments will fail, resulting in death or disability of individuals or will turn into high risk procedures. The problem creates a need for developing stronger antibiotics in the future, but it is not certain that it can be achieved, as new antibiotics are difficult to find and…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria to resist the effects of drugs (About Antimicrobial Resistance). It happens when the antibiotic loses its ability to control or kill bacterial growth in the human body. Even though resistance is a natural phenomenon that occurs like natural selection in bacteria, it should not be causing as much of a problem with humans as it has been increasingly through the years (General Background: About Antibiotic…). Antibiotic resistance can be naturally acquired by bacteria through horizontal or vertical gene transfer as well as bacteria having the ability to adopt “free” bacteria from the environment it is in (General Background: About Antibiotic…). The reason antibiotic resistance has become such a…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antibiotic resistant bacteria are bacteria that are resistant to the antibiotics that at one time were able to kill them. It is a growing issue in today’s society especially since it is unknown how these microbes are able to mutate around a treatment that was once lethal to them. The consensus in the healthcare community is that these microbes will be an increasing threat until a solution is found. There is still discussion and controversy over the best method of identification and infection control that should be put into practice to prevent the spread of multidrug resistant bacteria. However, the most prevalent controversy surrounding this topic seems to be over how the taxpayer’s money is best spent related to new treatment of these microbes,…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is another healthcare-associated infection that we need to be worried about because it is becoming very common for people that need catheters when in a healthcare setting. Catheters are used more than people may think in the healthcare setting. Catheters are used on trauma patients that are brought into the emergency room in need of surgery. Women that are have a C-section for the birth of their baby. Catheters are used when people are on a ventilator either during surgery or people can have them long-term when they are in a coma.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antibiotics were a pivotal discovery which saved many lives during epidemics and pandemics over the recent centuries. During the 1920’s a scientist named Alexander Fleming was working as the professor of bacteriology in London at St. Mary's Hospital. Alexander was working on staphylococcus and had left some on the table which got contaminated. Later a colony was spotted in one of the samples resembling a white fluffy mass which multiplied rapidly and caused the staphylococcus to become transparent.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) cause an estimated 1.7 million infections and 99,000 deaths annually in the United States costing us approximately $17-29 billion a year (Center for Disease Control, n.d). HAIs can lead to increased hospitals stays, increased use of diagnostic tests, treatment and antibiotics. The Joint Commission added the reduction of Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI), reduction of Surgical Site Infections (SSI) and the reduction, incidence and transmission of Multi-drug Resistant Organisms (MDRO) as new HAI national patient safety goals in 2009 (Saufl, 2009). According to Broaders and Srikanth (2014) most HAIs are caused by MDROs, making up two-thirds of reported HAIs.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    CONQUERING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE 1 Conquering Antibiotic Resistance: What is MRSA and the Recent Findings in Circumventing MRSA Mary Hernandez University of Texas Rio Grande Valley CONQUERING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE 2 The genus Staphylococcus is a common inhabitant of the skin and mucous membranes. Staphylococci are organisms that are gram positive clusters or tetrads. They stain purple with the Gram’s stain.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The United States has a serious problem on its hands in regards to healthcare associated infections. “At any one time in the United States, 1 out of every 25 hospitalized patients are affected by an HAI [Healthcare Associated Infection]” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2016). This number is extremely high if you take into account that the majority of these infections are preventable with the proper care. These infections are causing increased costs for the patient and facility. They also have the increased risk of becoming antibiotic resistant like the diseases of pneumococcus, gonococcus, and tuberculosis (Kirkwood & Riegelman, 2015).…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public health services are population focused. In other words, public health services are provided to improve and promote the health status of the population (1). To accomplish this mission, in the United States, public health systems are structured to balance three core public health functions, i.e., assessment, policy development and assurance (1). Policy development, as one of the core functions of public health, is a process by which agencies collaborate with community components, planing and developing policies to address the priority health needs of the community. (1) During the past decade, a large number of strategic public health programs have been developed to improve quality pharmaceutical care being delivered.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Superbug Research Paper

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The rise of the superbugs Imagine being in hospital sick with a bacterial infection, with doctors not being able to do anything to stop the infection from spreading. This is a superbug scenario. Superbugs are a worldwide worry that people don’t know much about. “At Least 23,000 people in the U.S. each year. Each year, more than two million people in the United States develop some sort of superbug and at least 23,000 of them die as a result.”…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics