Modern Day Civil Rights Movement: Rosa Parks

Improved Essays
Rosa Parks Rosa Parks was an African American that was publicly known as the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement” in America. Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 13, 1913. The first daughter and child of James and Leona Edwards McCauley. Rosa Parks had one other sibling named Sylvester McCauley. He was born almost three years after Parks and is now deceased. As her and her brother grew up, her family moved to Pine Level, Alabama where Rosa Parks’ was raised and went to school. Park’s school was no fancy, metropolitan school. It was very rural and unsophisticated. When Rosa Parks finished up her education at only age eleven, her mother enlisted her in Montgomery Industrial School for Girls, a private school. After she …show more content…
Her refusal to give a white man her seat on a public bus in 1955 was the cause of a huge outbreak of a protest that resounded all over the United States. Her very strong act changed the way America’s view on blacks and changed the route of history. On her way home one evening she took the city bus. In the process of walking on the bus she paid her bus fare and headed to the back where the “colored” marked seats were located. As you may know the public buses back then were segregated which means Rosa Parks had to go to the back where the “colored” marked seats were. In the process of the bus driver stopped to pick up more passengers, the “white” marked seats were all fulfilled by someone as were the “colored” marked seats. A white man walks onto the bus and was not happy to see all the seats have been taken. At first, Rosa did not realize that the bus driver was the same driver that had also left her in the cold rain a few years back. So, the bus driver tried to fix the man’s problem by walking to the back and asking Rosa Parks and three other African Americans to stand so the white man could sit down. She refused, she said she had been working all day and was tired. Upon her refusal, she ended up getting arrested and convicted of disorderly conduct. This resulted in many boycotts and protests all around America. On the day of Rosa Parks’ trial, the boycotters asked that every African American stay off the city buses on her trial day. It rained the day of her trial, but that did not stop the African American body from protesting. Some carpooled, while others rode in cabs that were managed by African Americans. Those cabs charged the same as the city buses which was ten cents. Most of the community walked. Some as far as twenty miles. The evening after the successful boycott, a group of people huddled together at a local church to talk about their ways of boycotting. At this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When the white section of the bus begins to filled up the driver of the bus James F Blake got up and ask Rosa and 3 other men to move. They all first refused to move seats, eventually the 3 other men move but Rosa refused to move seats and just moved enough so the white passenger could sit down. James realized that Rosa was not going to move seats and call the police. Rosa was arrested that day and charged with violation of Chapter 6, Section 11 of the Montgomery City Code but bail was paid and Rosa was let out of jail. After the arrested of Rosa Parks, the plans for the Montgomery boycott so spread across the black neighborhoods.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sit-ins and boycotts Sit-ins Trinity Bournes Little Rock - On November 1962, Little Rock's downtown lunch counters experienced a number of sit-ins that convinced businessmen and merchants to desegregate city facilities. Little Rock's story of downtown desegregation is similar to the others in the upper-South cities. A few high schoolers sitting in at a local diner…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rosa Parks Perseverance

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “I don’t think I should have to stand up;” (Parks, achievement.org interview, 1) the nine simple words that sparked an uprising among people of colour in 1955. Rosa Parks, one of the many influential innovators of the world, shows resiliency factors through her past actions. Dozens of traits make up a personality with enough layers to affect the world even decades later, Rosa Parks’ most prominent being perseverance, independence, and relationships. Independence is the first word that comes to mind; her strive for change started alone but through strong relationships it left an imprint on society today. Perseverance isn’t just a mental state but the way a person learns to live, which is exactly what Rosa Parks mastered.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She caused a 381 day protest against the busses. Rosa got arrested for what she did. In paragraph three from "An Act of Courage, The Arrest of Rosa Parks" it says,"In police custody, Mrs parks was booked, fingerprinted, and briefly incarcerated." Next Linda Brown, a young girl, also played a major role in segregation. Her parents filed a lawsuit against the school for white kids that was closer to her house than the school for black kids.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks purposefully broke this law, and was arrested for it. In response, Martin Luther King Jr. organized a mass protest against the Montgomery bus system by calling for a boycott. People who had previously rode the bus before suddenly refused to use them. Facing a loss of money, and increasing national attention, the city ended its discriminatory practice, giving the civil rights movement another victory, and proving the usefulness of civil…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Back when there was racism in the 1960’s, only white people were allowed in buses and Rosa Parks sat inside the bus where white people sat and she was asked to get up and give up her seat. She refused. Rosa did not want to give up her seat because she was…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    With her arrest the African American community was outraged so they created a boycott of the busses where they refused to ride busses which meant they had to find a different source of transportation some of them include; walking to work, taking taxis or carpooling. Since many people who rode busses where the African American community, the public transportation has had a huge loss from the time the boycott started in December 1955 until 1956. For the boycott to end, the government had to bus a bill where African Americans were not segregated in public areas, especially in busses and the new rule was first come first…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks refused to move from a bus seat when a white man asked, this event made Whites recognize African Americans for their resilience; this resulted in desegregation of public transportation. Men, women, and children protested and this sent the message that second-class citizenship was unacceptable. Thus, families, didn’t take public transport and according to the text walked instead of talking the bus; neighborhood and churched formed carpools. However, after this event Parks legacy didn’t end; she became a well-known and lifelong champion of civil rights. She continued to speak for the poor until she unfortunately passed away on October 24, 2005.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The rebellious life of Mrs. Rosa parks by Jeanne theoharis was to inform and educate individuals of the important factors in history that Rosa Parks contribute to as a civil rights activist. In chapter one of “The Rebellious Life of Rosa Parks” the author talked about Rosa Louise McCauley who was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. The author characterizes Rosa Parks as rebellious young black women since she was a child growing up in Montgomery, Alabama with high interests in political and social rights. As a young girl, Rosa McCauley (Rosa’s name before marriage) attended a private all black women school called Miss White’s Montgomery Industrial School for Girls.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dbq On Rosa Parks

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Pettinger states that Four days later, on Monday December 5 was the day of Rosa Parks’ trial (Pettinger). Reed tells how “The black people of Montgomery and sympathizers of other races organized and announced a boycott of the city bus line” (Reed 279). They boycotting was about to begin. “We are asking every negro to stay of the buses” (Pettinger). Freeman lets us know that many African Americans had to use the bus to get to work (Freeman).…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks Disobedience

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa Parks has shown one of the biggest civil disobedience acts in history. Many struggle throughout life to overcome burdening chaos, Rosa Parks is one of these many people. Rosa Parks overcame an inequality by not letting racial…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Segregation In The 1930's

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Before she reached her destination, she quietly set off a social revolution when the bus driver instructed her to move back, and she refused. Rosa Parks, an African-American, was arrested that day for violating a city law requiring racial segregation of public buses” (National Archives…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She left a lasting legacy as the “The Mother of the Civil rights Movement” by risking her well being and her life to gain African American rights. The origin of Rosa Park’s call to change started when her parents divorced and moved to Pine Level with her brother and mother. Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4,1913 in Tuskegee…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A white male told Rosa Parks to get up and for her to let him have her seat; but Rosa Parks thought it was morally wrong and she refused to give up her seat. With her doing that, she brought a difference for African Americans. She had always wanted for African Americans to have the same rights as white people do since she was a little girl. When she refused to give up her seat to the white male, she didn’t know what will happen to her. Rosa Parks just stood up for what she believed in not giving a single thought about what will happen next.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As read in the book, Rosa Parks courageous effort to stand up for herself made a huge difference in the role of segregation. Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1st for refusing to leave her seat for a white man. Mrs. Robinson took notice of this as well as Claudette’s incident and knew it was time for a change. She stated that “This has to be stopped. Negroes have rights, too, for if Negroes did not ride the buses, they could no operate.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays