Martin Luther King's Impact On African Americans

Improved Essays
African Americans have endured many injustices such as slavery and Jim Crow Laws that were set forth to oppress African Americans and their struggle for equality. African Americans have used different tactics including protesting, civil disobedience, and even violence as ways to participate in the government without the ability to vote. Martin Luther King Jr., known for his nonviolent civil disobedience, helped African Americans to unite and work towards equality. King helped African Americans to voice social injustices and indirectly helped Lyndon Johnson pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1965. The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement to end discrimination and racial segregation against African Americans. The Civil Rights …show more content…
Civil disobedience was used against unjust societal laws, African Americans broke these laws on a high moral grounds, rather than being trampled over. Rosa Parks showed civil disobedience when she would not relinquish her seat to a Caucasian passenger. Martin Luther King Jr. stood behind Parks and gained traction on his demands for equality. King was jailed for breaking a Birmingham law prohibiting mass protesting. He practiced civil disobedience because morally he felt it was a worthy cause protesting the racial segregation and bombings. In King’s letter from Birmingham he uncover the racism by saying, “But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters with impunity; when you see the vast majority of your 20 million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can’t go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, etc. (Letter from Birmingham Jail).” He justifies his civil disobedience through this statement or cruelty. King reveals these injustices for what they are and this helps answer the …show more content…
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was organized to help African Americans become the equal citizens. King led the Civil Rights Movement by speaking on behalf of all African Americans to political figures, addressing his people directly through empowering speeches, and marching to demonstrate their purpose. The Civil Rights Movement helped invoke changes such as Brown Vs. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1965. However, there were a few ordeals such as the Selma to Montgomery march that came to be known as “Bloody Sunday.” Police enforcement beat many participants, trampled them, and tear gassed them because they were peacefully walking the streets in protest. Brown Vs. Board of Education desegregated schools and allowed African Americans and Whites to coexist, the little rock nine were the first brave combatants to join Caucasian school systems. The Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1965 made it illegal to discriminate against color, religion, sex, and national origin. This allowed African Americans to use the same public bathrooms, drinking fountains, restaurants, etc. like

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout civil rights time, there was many african american leaders. Each leader had there own approach and impact on their community along with the entire U.S. This is shown in “Document 4, the Civil Rights Movement” Martin Luther King Jr. says, “Nonviolent direct action seek to create such a crisis and establish such creative tension that a community that has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.” Mr. King took a Nonviolent approach to ending segregation, this approach worked, as seen as Montgomery Alabama buses were desegregated because of the non-violent bus boycott. This approach was also used in other ways like sit ins, these events impacted the community and how people worked to end segregation.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil disobedience is defined as members of a community choosing to actively disobey laws in protest of a cause. As proponents of civil disobedience, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi advocated for those following their causes to complete acts disregarding unjust laws put in place to draw attention to their separate causes. This method of fighting for a cause emphasizes understanding of the necessity for change, that people are actively defying the law to draw attention to the unfair systems in place. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used this to promote his movement of racial equality as compared with Gandhi’s movement for the separation of India from Britain. Both of their similar philosophies resulted in a degree of success, “the peaceful…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cedreana Hoover The African Community as a whole has been fighting for freedom and equality for generations. From the 17th and 18th century when African-Americans weren't even treated like humans and instead aminals, they were constantly running away in hopes for freedom, in the 1800’s when slavery was finally abolished they had nowhere to go nor were they wanted, during the civil rights movement African Americans died for justice and equality and now today African Americans may be equal in the eyes of the law but not in the eyes around them. Throughout these movements in history there has been multiple mechanisms used to create equality whether it be taking a problem to the supreme court, using violence, causing riots, or peaceful protesting. The idea of using civil disobedience to create equality and raise awareness of injustice has been the most effective whether it be participating in sit-ins or boycotts.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil rights movement in the mid-20th century sparked a civil movement to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. Martin Luther King was a leader and activist for the movement who promoted civil disobedience. Unfortunately, in 1963 he was arrested due to one of his protest in Birmingham. The Alabama Clergymen wrote an article in the Birmingham News after the arrests, urging the public to stop the demonstrations that called the protests "unwise and untimely." While imprisoned in Birmingham jail, Martin Luther King wrote a letter responding to the article explaining why these protests are needed for the United States to grow.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nonwhite women went from suffering in a society based on intentional racism and sexism in the Reconstruction Era to suffering in a society that is ignorantly racist and sexist in the Noughties Era as a reaction from the Civil Rights Act. Nonwhite women in America endured a hardship that is doubly difficult then the groups they can be categorized in. Nonwhite women had to endure certain racists act longer than nonwhite men, and had to endure sexist practices longer than white women. Nonwhite women have been discriminated against and left behind in political progress. Nonwhite women’s rights have been limited from working rights, to political rights, these acts of seclusion affect their social status, how they are perceived and the way they live…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Linda Brown and Brown v. Board of Education The Civil Rights Movement was an event in American History that played a huge role in shifting the way America is today. The Civil Rights Movement was the biggest step in breaking racial inequality and eliminating segregation between whites and blacks, and bringing the people of America closer together as a society. Numerous people helped push for racial equality, and several of them had gone down into history due to how significant their actions were. The most well known examples of these people are Martin Luther King Jr., Ruby Bridges, and Rosa Parks.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Civil Rights Movement

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Through targeting the worst cases of injustices and discrimination, the members of the movement created media attention and made more people aware of the gross disrespect and prejudices African-Americans faced. They were extremely disciplined in using nonviolent direct action to protest in order to gain the moral high ground. This made the protesters look innocent and helpless, these acts affect the whole society and economy. Through boycotting public busses and getting arrested for sit-ins and marching in the streets peacefully the government was pressured into acting. For example, in Birmingham, Alabama police used high-pressure water hoses and police attack dogs on children and adult protesters.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans gained more rights than ever before. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 made voting more accessible, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed racial discrimination in public accommodations, and public figures like Jackie Robinson revolutionized predominately white aspects of American culture. During their time on American soil, African Americans went from slaves, to compensated slaves, to oppressed citizens. Despite these significant advancements, the United States had a long way to go before it could accurately call itself “a nation with liberty and justice for all,” as stated in its Pledge of Allegiance. Racism continued, it was just no longer endorsed by the federal government.…

    • 2377 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Birmingham Jail Goals

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This meant this city had become more equal as one. One negative outcome of the march was that the KKK bombed the 16th baptist church, and killed four young girls. Another negative thing that happened was that most students who participated in the march were expelled from school. As a result, in today’s world Birmingham has an African American mayor, a partially black city council, and a black superintendent of the Birmingham schools (The…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Civil Rights movement was spearheaded by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at the end of the Jim Crow era, resulting in the successful passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Despite these progressive changes in favor of African Americans, the struggles have never fully disappeared. Alexander contends that the caste system of slavery and post-slavery and the days of Jim Crow have simply been revamped for our modern day through the criminal justice…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    King Jr Incarceration

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The incarceration of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was the result of the peaceful protest of the blacks in the south in the early 1960s. Peaceful resistance to laws positively impacts a free society because equal rights is a freedom that is given in a free society. Civil disobedience is a safe form of protest that doesn't put anybody in harm's way or be viewed as a violent action. Martin Luther King Jr.'s letter to the clergy from Birmingham Jail was a simple explanation of his nonviolent intentions and justifying how he had every right to protest. He believed that everybody was equal and had the same opportunities and freedoms of the whites because of the amendment in the constitution that gave them this right.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans faced severe discrimination during the 1950s and 60s even though this has improved now and they are now considered equal, there are still scars that have been left etched into their history. The African American population was the victim of prolonged cruel and unjust treatment from white people. White people exercised their authority over African Americans through beatings, not allowing them things they rightly deserved and through serve segregation over centuries. Events took place throughout the Civil Rights Movement that were crucial for its success, these include the Nashville Sit-ins, Freedom Rides and The Bloody Sunday marches. All of these events were linked to or organised to Martin Luther King Jr. who is possibly…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have chosen to examine both theorists Martin Luther King Jr, and Malcom X in my proposal. The reason for choosing Dr. King and Malcolm X is that they were both famous African Americans in the 1960s. These two individuals grew to be famous in their own right. Today many people throughout the United States continue to read their writings, and magazine articles. Dr. King was a peaceful man who came from a middle-class family and where education was important.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 Racial segregation was an unfortunate part of the U.S history. Before the mid 1960’s, people were not only discriminated against by their skin color, but also segregated from the rest in public facilities, education and employment. In 1964 however, The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was enacted. This legislation outlawed any discrimination based in skin color, gender, religion, and sex in the workplace as well as in public places.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    was a very ambitious person. He kept on going and helped lead African Americans to have complete freedom. He never stopped doing what he believed was the right thing to do. The time that he was in the Birmingham, AL jail, he still kept on fighting. He wrote letters to draw people to keep going for the Civil Rights (Leone, 1996).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Improved Essays