Magical Realism In 'Underwater' By Luis Arturo Ramos

Improved Essays
M. Leilani Burke

LA 238 OL1: World Literature

October 11, 2014

Instructor: Kelly Holt

Close Reading Analysis Paper

Luis Arturo Ramos, author of “Underwater”, masterfully uses a combination of similes and metaphors to present a perfect example of magical realism. This short story pulls the reader into an event that dances a thin line between realism and fantasy. This analysis will take a look at the definition of magical realism and it’s use in “Underwater” by looking at its functional context, the use of metaphors and similes, to engage the reader in a thrilling and mysterious narrative.
Magical realism is a style of written art frequently used by Mexicans and Latin American writers. This style of writing uses mythical and/or magical
…show more content…
There is a combination of boys and girls and they all seem to be around the early teen ages. As often seen when there is a cliff with a river below, people would swing and dive in the river below. This was the activity that these children were participating in. Raul, protagonist or main character, was one of the children to participate in this activity that started out as fun. Ramos portrays this boy, initially, as confident and rather sure of himself. Notes such as, “[he] waits for his turn with his hands on his hips” and the fact that “Raul was recognized as the best; they all knew it”, really sets the tone for what may seem as a pleasant story. The boy maps out his every move as he may have done several times before. The introduction of the story is perceived as real thus …show more content…
In the sixth paragraph, Ramos becomes very descriptive as Raul begins trick and dive into the water. This is the point where the author begins his use of similes and metaphors to transition in to magical realism. “The water down below like a necessary and undulating moss that opens up when he enters…” adds a deeper description to the water than simply say the dark green water parted as he enterd the water. Furthermore, the author brings this moment to a very slow and deliberate pace but almost pausing the moment when the boy enters the water. He shows us that Raul felt, for a brief moment the feeling of both “worlds” the warm sun on the outside and the cool water on his upper body. In a subtle, but semi hyper realistic way, Ramos introduces to world of magical

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Junot Diaz's Drown Analysis

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The book “Drown” is a collection of many great short stories written by Dominican author Junot Diaz. Diaz uses the title of the collection “Drown”, to metaphorically demonstrate how some of the characters in the story may be sinking in their own depressions and disappointments.…

    • 2301 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Open Boat Analysis

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In “The Open Boat” Crane depends on on impressionism to interconnect the gulf among objective reality and what his characters in the novel recognize as reality. While the reason of realism and naturalism demands on experience and insight to be practically the same, impressionism varies from them because it permits for the fact that a character’s understanding of reality is nearly impossible. Crane’s imprecise method in “The Open Boat” is best for engaging his readers hooked on the same setting and situation as his characters. The novel’s initial sentence, “No one knew the color of the sky,” drives the person who reads into the situation the characters, who obtain a incomplete outlook of the world. Every character survives without help in his individual reality, as well as storyteller, whose shortage of knowledge emphasizes a dominant message in the story. That message is that nobody actually really knows anything. Crane develops his imprecise method by contrasting zoomed, fleshly images of the men’s involvement in the ship with the storyteller’s disconnected viewpoint. The narrator declares that the rocky gloomy waters hinder the fellows’ sight of all things separate from the boat, but then the narrator notes that the situation would have stood striking if observed from a distance. The idea of fluctuating the setting of position is to carry that…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The line between truth and fantasy is inherently equivocal because reality and perception are entirely different from one another. Say that perception is an ellipse and reality a circle. In an ellipse, the possibilities for shape differences are infinite. But while any two given ellipses are not necessarily ever the same, two given circles will always be similar. Intrinsically, people’s perceptions always have a possibility for differentiation between one another, but the underlying truths will always be the same. In The Things They Carried, different perceptions are certainly present, but the underlying messages of the stories are what make the book true. Though being a “work of fiction” may imply that the stories like Sweetheart of the Song…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator of the short piece The Moths is a fourteen-year-old girl. She is an unusual girl, who is quite different from everything and everybody, especially the feminine world. The girl from the story is entitled as being rebellious due to lack of respect, non-stop confronting her family members and being immature. She is not as “pretty or nice”, nor does she do "girly things". The story itself has many stages, themes and it gives the ability to the reader to sympathize with the protagonist while she is going through different situations.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The world is rife with imagery. Nearly everything can be explained with some type of sensory detail. Emotions can be described as heavy, light, deep, shallow, hot, cold, and any other number of adjectives derived from nature and things seen by the eye. Soto employs imagery to bring the readers from the beginning to his final destination. Soto’s six-year-old self, under the porch, is innocent and naive. The whole of Soto’s first paragraph is filled with white summer images, such as “angels flopping on the backyard”, “flowery dust”, and “bark-scarred limbs”. Through the use of these pictures, he demonstrates his innocence. By using imagery with the connotation of airy, bright, childhood, he doesn’t allow the thought of this young boy being mature to enter our minds. As the piece continues, the tone of the imagery subtly shifts, from the “cool shadows” underneath the porch to the “glare of a pie tin on a hot day”. The beginning of this shift is as Soto narrates: "The slop was sweet and gold-colored in the sun”…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realism can be simply defined as attempting to represent a subject truthfully, without any kind of exaggeration or implausible content. Each of the authors in this collection had somewhat similar themes about reality that they wove into their stories, and three in particular stood out as having very definite themes: To Build a Fire, Genesis of the Tenement, and The Story of an Hour.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Like Water for Chocolate, many customs and cultures are shown throughout. The use of magic realism plays a strong role in showing these, and contributing to the meaning of the work. In this novel the youngest daughter of the family, is forced to follow the tradition of taking care of her mother until the day she dies. The tradition says that it is forbidden for Tita to ever marry and/ or have children. Therefore, Tita’s true love; Pedro married her sister, Rosaura so he would always be around Tita. The marriage of Pedro and Rosaura caused Tita great distress, she blended the emotions she was having, with the food she would prepare. Therefore, whoever would eat the dish would end up having the same emotions Tita was feeling. This…

    • 1365 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anaya's Bless Me, Ultima

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These are the personal and relatable things, like the characters' attachment to their beautiful hometown, and the struggle with beliefs that everyone faces in their life. Along with this, he drops in the occasional bit of Spanish, which really creates the feeling that you are there with the characters. He keeps it at a level that English speakers can understand, which makes the writing retain its relatability. He uses all the senses to set the story in a rather nostalgic and fantastic way. Some examples include sight, "Around me the moonlight glittered on the pebbles of the llano, and in the night sky a million stars sparkled.", touch, "I felt hot and uncomfortable under the weight of the jackets.", taste, "I ate the golden carrot. I had never eaten anything sweeter or juicier in my life.", hearing, "The trickle of water in the river bed was quiet, not singing as in the summer.", and smell, "She (Ultima) smelled sweet with incense." All of these pieces provide an inviting setting. They really add to the story, almost in a way that makes it seem like Antonio is recounting his past while the audience is gathered around a fireplace.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Magical realism differs from other genres of fiction because it’s reality is based on the what an author might believe to be true or what he or she has experienced. Magical realism is often quite difficult to understand because it asks the reader to take what they know to be true in the real world and accept completely different truth. Magical realism is similar to other genres of fiction but separates itself by its basic assumptions of elements of reality.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Realism in literature was very popular showing up in the famous Adventures of Hucleberry Finn. Realism is the portrayal of something as realistic, not something…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Magic realism or magical realism is a genre where magical elements are a natural part in…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Different stories that combine realistic and unrealistic events that are related to the real world. Events that happen in stories and seem unrealistic could be understandable to readers in the real world. Unlike fantasy and fiction magical realism has a sense of truth to it and moral meaning behind its stories. Also the structure of the story could be realistic through the events that occur in the story through characters and the narration of the story. Magical realism is strongly used such as, Gabriel Garcia’s novel love in the time of cholera. It combines the realistic and unrealistic events that evolve the real…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is impossible to write anything new. Everything has already been done, already been said, but writers take inspiration where they can get it, read what other people have written, and this encourages them to write something of their own. They add to the ongoing conversation. Sometimes, experimentation with writing happens as writers feel the need to, maybe not say something completely new, but to say it in an innovative way. This is how new genres, such as American fabulism, are born, coming out of comparable stories like “The Man in the Woods” by Shirley Jackson and “The Summer People” by Kelly Link. There are many distinguishable features belonging to fabulist stories, so many that not all of them could be named, and Jackson and Link incorporate just a few. Both use realism as the canvas for fabulist elements, write in ways that inspire a tone typically associated with fabulism, and integrate aspects of folklore into the magic of the story. This paper is going to compare and…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Magical realism captures the fantastic side of reality ,and it achieves its effect by mixing elements associated with realism and elements related with fantasy. These two worlds undergo a merging and become one. The term “magical realism” was first introduced by German art critic Franz Roh who considered magical realism an art category. Roh influenced many writers around the world ,and one of them is Lois Lowry. This paper will discuss some major characteristic of magical realism which appeared in "The Giver" by Lois Lowry such as; fantastical elements, real-world setting, authorial reticence , and hybridity.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The essay “What is Real,” Alice Munro discusses a question that she hears frequently from people in her hometown who believe that they seem real elements of the world that they recognize in her fictional stories, and are bothered by how those real elements seem bastardized or perverted by her seemingly intentional misrepresentation of them. She hopes that in answering this question, she might be able to help people understand what fiction is, how it works, and where it comes from. Firstly, Munro points out that the soul of a story is a kind of “indescribable feeling”, which is like a metaphorical house she wants to build, she says that house could connect different enclosed spaces in order she could settle anywhere on it. It is like an essay…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays