Lyndon Baines Johnson: The Great Society

Superior Essays
As Lyndon Baines Johnson’s Presidency came to its final months he desired a last chance at pleasing the people. This chance would come in the form of a book. Having lost the faith of many Americans through his decisions on Vietnam, Johnson resorted to begging twenty-five year old Doris Goodwin to help him with his memoir. As great a story teller Johnson had been, he was never able to apply his colorful techniques to an unknown audience, which is apparent as a major weakness shown throughout his political career. Thus the dullness that was recorded in his interviews led to an inevitable unsuccessful book. Johnson soon began making it clear that he no longer wanted any part in the formal writing of his life. This in turn led to the passionate …show more content…
The purpose of the Great Society was to help fight poverty, aid education, end the racial inequality, bring healthcare to the needy, and many more solutions to help America retain its position as greatest in the world. Johnson greatly believed his programs would fulfill the hopes of his people and bring prosperity. Johnson signed many bills in order for each of his programs to be a success. It soon came to the point of, “Pass the bill now, worry about its effects and implementation later…” (218). Johnson had his ways of getting the Congress to be on board with his bills. He would let them feel as if they had a hand in creating the bill thus giving them a feeling of participation and of recognition when the bill was successful. Many major laws were signed by Johnson, including, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the Voting Rights Act, and the Immigration Act. He was on the path to be the greatest president in domestic affairs until Vietnam …show more content…
Johnson’s reasoning behind his decision to escalate the war was to prevent the the Communists from defeating democracy and ultimately preventing the start of World War III. His inability to use his personal talents of observation and manipulation in the fields of foreign policy caused him to act without proper knowledge. Robert Kennedy was also a factor in Johnson’s decision. Johnson saw Kennedy as the enemy who would use the war against him to gain popularity, so when Kennedy began opposing the war, Johnson’s pride forced him to continue the escalation. So the decision to escalate was accepted and backed by many high level individuals and the bombing of Vietnam commenced. Though it was not solely Johnson’s decision, by his patriotic nature he was destined to fight the communists to protect the American. The justification of the bombing was that it would destroy the morale of North Vietnam, but in reality it had the opposite effect. The enemy was becoming stronger while South Vietnam was becoming more reliant on America’s aid. Thus the change from bombing to sending troops in was made, all without the approval or knowledge of Congress. Even this resulted in failure, causing the numbers of troops to rise to nearly 500,000 and the number of casualties to around 100,000, all the while Johnson was losing more and more support from his people. Throughout all of this, Johnson had tried to keep his Great

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On May 22, 1964 Johnson gave a commencement speech at the University of Michigan in which he outlined his Great Society plan. The three major areas Johnson wanted to improve were cities, the countryside, and education; he proposed creating not just economic prosperity but a better quality of life. Johnson admitted that there were already programs directed at those issues but did not believe they were doing enough , and obviously many Americans agreed since they voted for him in the election. As President, Johnson implemented an agenda of massive scale never seen before. Whereas the New Deal mostly benefited those just above the lowest part of the economic scale, The Great Society gave something to everybody: health care for the old, new facilities and programs for schools, food stamps for the hungry, tax incentives for business, even parks and wilderness preservation for environmentalists. In 1966, LBJ’s domestic policy chief, Joseph Califano, listed sixty pieces of legislation in total that he thought were landmark achievements. Johnson’s policies reflected a time when many believed the abundance brought by World War 2 meant that government should provide social and economic needs of its…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he became President he could follow the national interest and not just the interest for the south. In the Doc it says, “ Johnson was describing himself as liberated from his southern political bonds or as a man who could now fully put the national interest and moral concerns above the political constraints imposed on a Texas senator.” This demonstrates that he signed the Act because he was for the majority of the vote for the whole United States. However, his principles may have played a part in this decision as…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyndon B. Johnson was sworn in as president on an aircraft carrying John F. Kennedy’s dead body from Dallas to Washington D.C. Right from the start LBJ had ambitions to eliminate poverty by instilling progressive reforms called the “Great Society”. President Johnson had a very impressive list of achievements while in office; however, his failure to deal with the Vietnam War properly tainted his image. Nonetheless, President Johnson is still viewed as one of the most effective leaders in the United States and in recent history.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Never before in American history was there a President whose previous job titles included cotton picker. That is until Lyndon Baines Johnson ascended to the highest office in the country because of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. He worked in the cotton fields as a young boy and such an experience influenced his political agenda when he was elected President. Much has been said about Johnson as a ruthless politician. Even more has been said about his relationship with the Kennedy family. In contrast, less has been said about his genuine empathy for the poor, uneducated and discriminated against. President Johnson’s empathy was revealed by the legislation he fought for during his administration. In order to understand Johnson’s need to create the Great Society, one must understand Johnson…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1960s President Johnson oversaw one of the most extensive legislative programs in the nation's history. Today we know this as Johnson's Great Society. This program encompassed many things Johnson wanted an America that could be the beacon of the world and he believed…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lyndon B. Johnson Dbq

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this document, L.B.J says that he is free from the South’s segregational environment, and that he had a change in heart. As President, Johnson could focus more on the political and moral concerns of the country. This is yet another reason why President Johnson’s decision was principled.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyndon B Johnson Dbq

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In conclusion, the Public Opinion Polls, the Sincerity Question, and the 1957 Stumbling Block show that President Johnson was motivated to sign by his politics. Because of these reasons, Lyndon B. Johnson won the election of 1964. Also, Great Society programs like civil rights and education were improved due to the changes that Johnson made when he signed the bill. Now, America has changed due to these laws by ending segregation and being “...free at last…,” all because of the pens that were used to change many american’s…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyndon Johnson did a lot to help the working class of America in the 60swhen he became president after John F. Kennedy’s assassination. Lyndon Baines Johnson did a lot for the Americans he passed a great number of bills and acts to help out the common people of America to get a better chance to start and create a better life for them and their children, the future generation of America. Without Lyndon Johnsons’ great society we would be a less great America. Lyndon Johnson is America’s greatest underdog.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    And his work as president has had an incredible impact on modern society. After reading LBJ The Way He Was, I understand the cognitive reasoning behind many of the influential decisions Johnson made. I also better understand the emotions and concerns of the 36th president. The book’s “off the record” content offers an exclusive look into Lynden B. Johnson’s life. The book discloses an unfiltered version of the former president and shows him in his true light. Cormier writes about everything from Johnson’s practical jokes on his staff to his altercations in Vietnam, giving the book a wide variety of tones. My favorite part of the book is the author’s commentary. Cormier, whose perspective the book is written in, informs the reader about anecdotal facts, such as witty dialogue from the president and embarrassing situations. This adds humor and an engaging element to the book. Another interesting aspect of the book is its format. The book begins with the vice president being thrust into the position of president and ends with him graciously leaving. This adds an interesting contrast between the beginning and the end. I thoroughly enjoyed this book. Its original angle gives the book an intriguing narrative, and its credible facts make it an informative…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As the aid rose from $10 million in 1950 to $100 million in 1951, which meant that the there was a reduction of funds and attention for President Johnson’s Great Society program. The reduction of U.S. forces in Vietnam would provide more attention to our own war Americans were experiencing at home, which was the War on Poverty. If President Johnson would have reduce or withdraw U.S. forces his Great Society would have been more effective to Americans rather than involving in another country’s war. The reduction of U.S. military involvement would have create a more memorable presidency of success for Johnson rather than having over 58,000 American casualties and paying eighty percent of the cost of the Vietnam War.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, I discussed why President Kennedy is responsible for US involvement in the Vietnam War. Second, I discussed why President Johnson is responsible for US involvement in the Vietnam War. Third, I discussed which US president, Kennedy or Johnson, was most responsible for US involvement in the Vietnam War. The responsibility of President Johnson 's predecessors for US involvement in Vietnam is often forgotten. US orchestration of a coup against Ngo Dinh Diem committed the US to victory in South Vietnam. Kennedy’s approval of the coup and increase in US troops left Johnson with no honorable way to end the Vietnam…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The purpose for John L. Bullion writing this biography was to inform people with the actions and ideas of Lyndon B. Johnson, and how it influenced history. By introducing the…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Following Kennedy’s assassination, Lyndon Baines Johnson assumed the role of presidency in 1963. During this time, there were little bursts of antiwar sentiment on the political fringes of the United States, but this perspective did not encapsulate the typical American citizen (Morgan 140). Generally, the American imagination of Vietnam was skewed positively. The news was often painted from a positive lens, detailing America’s success and helpfulness in helping South Vietnam gain independence from communism. Coupled with the pressure of assuming presidency after Kennedy’s assassination, he listened intently to Kennedy’s team of technocrats believing that concentrated bursts of violence would quickly resolve the impending nature of North Vietnam’s…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Dereliction of Duty, H. R. McMaster provides a detailed analysis of the key decisions that the Johnson administration made leading up to the Vietnam War. Using recently declassified material, including many tapes and papers from the Johnson Presidential Library, he highlights how and why those decision were made, thereby giving readers a fresh and unique view of how the United States turned Vietnam into an American war. McMaster, a military historian and former history instructor at the United States Military Academy, based this book on his dissertation he wrote while at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. At the time of writing this book, he was a major in the United States Army. McMaster had previously led combat troops…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays