According to the United States Border Patrol, in 2013, 168 bodies were recovered at the border and many more were never recovered or died before ever reaching it. It is likely that Herrera was trying to convey this through describing the death of an illegal immigrant who had not reached the border yet.
The death of Makina “was the first time the Earth’s insanity had affected her.” (11) Makina most likely never experienced life outside her town and therefore had no reason to think of impoverishment and daily hardship as anything abnormal. Since she experienced suffering on a daily basis, she likely viewed many human behaviors we would call “insane” as natural. Consequently, she describes the insanity of “the Earth” and importantly not the insanity of