Labeling Theory Case Study

Superior Essays
Final Exam
Kenneth Moyer
University of Texas at Arlington
CRCJ5350
Seokjin Jeong, Ph.D.
December 3, 2014

Final Exam
Question 1: Do you think Labeling theory is one to use in creating a prevention/intervention gang program targeted towards females? Why or Why not? What other theory would you suggest? (State the major assumptions, concepts, and propositions) Although there are many points within labeling theory that would be beneficial to creating a prevention/intervention gang program targeted towards females, a theory that better explains gangs would be differential association theory. Labeling theory in my opinion focuses more on defining what is considered criminal behavior from a societal perspective and how people are
…show more content…
In terms of creating a prevention/intervention gang program that focuses on females, differential association theory offers more since the main point of the theory is that criminal and noncriminal behavior are learned through social interactions. Creating a program that focuses on preventing the social interaction that favors learning criminal behavior and instead replacing it with a positive interaction that promotes noncriminal behavior. This, in my opinion, will be more effective than trying prevent a negative self-image since one, a person normally does not identify themselves as deviant and second, in order for a person to be labelled a deviant, society has to determine that their behavior is in fact …show more content…
In model 1, fear of crime results from people’s perceptions of their own physical and ecological vulnerability. In model 2, fear of crime results when residents believe that informal social control has broken down and that people who live in the area do not care about their neighborhood. In model 3, fear of crime results when residents perceive low cohesion and high levels of disorder in their neighborhood. In model 4, fear of crime results from living in a place where people are culturally different from oneself. In so doing, we compare general fear of crime to specific fear of gangs to delineate whether the same factors influence each or whether different fears are the product of different factors. The results indicate that while many of the factors that influence fear of crime and fear of gangs are similar, there are significant differences in the magnitude in which these factors influence our measures of fear (Katz et al.,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Jimmy Morgan, I agree that social construct theories would best explain gang affiliation problems by using the social disorganization theory. The social disorganization theory came from research conducted in Chicago by Shaw and McKay (Review of the roots of youth violence, 2016). They discovered that rates of crime were not evenly dispersed across time and apace in Chicago but instead crime tended to be concentrated in particular areas of the city. The location of crime remained stable within different areas of the city despite continual changes in the populations who lived in each area. In neighborhoods with high crime rates, the rates remained high regardless of which racial or ethnic group happened to live there at any particular time…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    School Gang Swot Analysis

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Strengths for Change Gang involvement is on the rise in most if not in every community, affecting socioeconomic status, ethnic composition, and population (GREAT). Despite a continuous increase with youth gang affiliations in underserved communities, there is still a scarcity of promising or effectual gang prevention and intervention programs offered by schools. One reason for the lack of programs has to do with the time and resource constraints that school administrators face. With limitations on resources school superintendents need to consider the “cost and benefits” of each possible intervention plan (GREAT). As a consequence to low intervention program, risk factors such as social disorganization, and poverty, low educational commitment…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most common definition of a youth gang involves self-formed group of young teens imbedded within a structured organization. The group is distinctly recognizable by those in their community, tend to have a name, and have a negative association with crime (Klein 1971). The group adheres to a strict agenda and often partakes in criminal behavior to reach a set of goals outlined within the guidelines (Thrasher 1927). Additionally, as determined, youth gang activity is contingent on an individual’s socio-economic status, race, and neighborhood (Klein 1971). However, given that such factors are never standard across all communities, it becomes difficult to place every individual into a standardized definition of gang members.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While both studies produced favorable results, there are still aspects of each program that could be improved to better the overall outcome. As stated by the National Institute of Justice, to realize a “significant and lasting reduction in youth gang activity, we must prevent young people from joining gangs in the first place” (NIJ, 2013). This is important aspect to consider when analyzing both programs. G.R.E.A.T seems to have done an excellent job in focusing on preventing the creation of gangs, however, the Gang Reduction Program was more concentrated in helping youth once they have already been involved in the gang life. In addition, when evaluating whether a program is effective or not, it is important to also consider the four elements…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Youth Join Gangs

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Family dis-organizational influences including: living with a gang member, and familiar association with a gang, predict gang membership for adolescents (Gilman 2014; Gordon 2004). Specifically, youth individuals who live with a gang member, or are related to a gang member are eight times more likely to join a gang and participate in delinquent activities (Gilman et al. 2014). Moreover, gang members often report that their cousins or uncles are apart of a gang, and it is likely that children exposed to gang membership in a familiar setting will also join a gang (Gilman et al. 2014). A family environment with constant gang presence reinforces the idea that gangs are a normative part of youth socialization; which, in turn, reinforces the idea that being apart of a gang is normal. (Alleyne and Wood…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Female Gang Subculture

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Researchers have found that females are more responsive toward cognitive based treatments because of their empathetic and perspective nature. Therefore, gender based preventions and treatments must be developed to efficiently understand why researchers have determined two overriding themes for gang membership of females. Molidor (1996) explains that girls may join a gang in order to avoid negative home environments and because they might identify with aggressive behavior that was exhibited by their parents. Female youth who experience abuse within the family unit sometimes may join a gang to seek out protection from the abuse. It is also very common that the abuse in the household stops a healthy relationship between child and parents from forming therefore, female youth look for support elsewhere.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gang Allowances

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In every state and city there is always those type of neighborhoods that we consider or label as bad and dangerous. But what makes these cities so dangerous? Is it the people that settle in the neighborhood that makes them dangerous or the way media portrays them with the violence and segregations of organizations such as gangs and the crime rates? We see this occurring all around the world marking gangs as the number one problem to the situation. As a result we see many laws emerging across the country that focus on the gang “social problem”.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having gangs that indorse antisocial behavior will have an negative type of impact within a community and threaten peoples safety and their quality of life within that community. Most communities that have gangs will come up with community programs to put into place. The OJJDP (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) came out with five…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gang Misconceptions

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once the characteristics of gangs have been understood then they can be analyzed into typologies. These typologies create the structure of a gang which helps law enforcement and the communities to better understand the inner workings and structure of a gang. The structure makes gangs very dangerous to both law enforcement and the community. They have created subcultures that distinguish gangs, which can lead to conflict between different gangs (Howell, pg.62). Understanding the characteristics of a gang helps to understanding tendencies of particular gangs that leads to better monitoring and helps with preventing crime that takes place by gangs and their…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thought crime alone is enough to mold our minds into a new form. Fear can make anyone cower and obey, even if deep down they know what is actually…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gang Violence Analysis

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gang-related studies conducted in America strongly suggest that how youth gangs are defined will have a major practical impact on…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Female Gang Essay

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Female gangs have been ignored by researchers for a long time. They have been trivialized especially by early studies that were a source of research agendas (Taylor, 1993). Most of these studies concentrated on studying male gangs. Therefore, little was known about the roles of women in the gang structure. Over the years, researchers have dismissed female gangs by terming them less important.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying to address the question of why youth join gangs requires the examination of multiple factors, and preferably, multiple theories. Social disorganization theory explains that the place where an individual grows up matters – disordered neighborhoods lead youth to join gangs. Due to its overemphasis on disorganization within neighbourhoods, however, social disorganization theory is not able to assess every factor that causes youth to join gangs. In this paper, I argue that youth join gangs because of neighborhood influence, poverty, and peer influence. Social disorganization theory is able to explain neighborhoods that lack resources and poverty as reasons for youth gang involvement, but it is unable to account for why gang-affiliated peers cause youth to join gangs.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A youth typically begins hanging out with gang members at age 12 or 13 (even younger in some instances) and joins the gang between ages 13 and 15”(Slowikowski). Slowikowski quotes many turn to gangs for “protection, money, respect, fun, or because a friend” was in a gang. While these are common attraction of gangs that pose a appeal, these reasons only scratches the surface of how gang are formed. Based on extensive research by Slowikowski, the formation of gang have been categorized in 4 groups: Ethnicity, race, gender, and background. By illustrating demographic aspects of a person we are given a better…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cause Of Gang Crime

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Gang crime today is no longer just an inner city problem. Gangs are often associated with inner cities where it had its early origins. However, they have now spread like the plague seeping its way into some areas of the U.S where gangs and the crimes associated with them were once unheard of. With now gangs being a nationwide problem it is important for law enforcement nationwide understand how gangs operate, their gang members, and the roots behind this phenomenon. By better understanding gangs it will help us get at the roots of the problem and better combat them.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics