Michael Clarke's Manhood And Heroism

Improved Essays
Ethical Reasoning Assignment In Michael Clarke’s Manhood and heroism, he portrays 2 clear motivations that ultimately drive Greek heroes to do anything. One of which was “the noblemen are honoured by their people because they achieve fame…”, this was also known as “kleos”. Looking to society today, a hero that is depicted today usually as someone who is selfless and makes sacrifices for others. That is almost the opposite of the motivation of kleos. Although fame may come with the hero’s actions that is usually not his driving force. In fact, having kleos as motivation is actually seen as a characteristic of a villain today. They want to be seen or remembered so they do an incredible act that is often not for the better good. On the other …show more content…
In a situation that I am going to explain to you, Achilles will experience both of the forces. As we know Agamemnon upset Achilles by taking his prize and to get back at him Achilles decides to withdraw from the fighting, which is a big blow for the Greek side. As suspected the Greeks suffered without Achilles, so in efforts to rally the troops Patroclus took Achilles’s armor into battle. Hector as well as everyone else thought it was Achilles and killed him. At this point Achilles was contemplating leaving the war and to forget about his kleos that he would get if he stayed and died here, to be forever told in the future tales. However, on the word of Patroclus’s death Achilles is so overcome with anger and grief he forgets about Agamemnon and fights for a different reason, for revenge and love for his dead friend. This is what triggers his agenor and from there he enters a state described by Clarke as “heights of action, thought and emotion that approach the level of gods.”. Comparing Achilles’s situation with one of say Batman, I would think the reaction between the two would be somewhat similar. However, I don’t think Batman would kill an entire city practically, but I do think he would be carrying some rage with him if Robin to would have been killed. So, in the end after saying that heroes nowadays don’t have agenor I can now see that there may be some correlation between the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The motivation for taking action in war for the main characters of Achilles and King Henry V have very distinct differences and similarities. Achilles returns to action to seek revenge upon the man, Hector, who took the life of one of his closest companion. King Henry V seeks to take what is rightfully his by a small claim that is both lawful and religious. The actions taken by both men result in massive amounts of bloodshed due to their war-hungry personalities. Achilles makes it known to his mother Thetis that he will rejoin and fight with the Achaean army, even though entering battle means certain death in Book 18 of The Iliad.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epic heroes take part in dangerous adventures and accomplish great deeds. They’re larger than life figures who embodies the ideals of a nation or race. Epic heroes are mostly known for their bravery and how they are adored for their great achievements. Achilles and Beowulf are known to be one of the best epic heroes, both very oriented to getting glory, both have a enemy in which they defeat, and both were great warriors when it came to war.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rage In The Iliad Analysis

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Homer’s The Iliad, rage is a driving force for the mortal characters, unlike the stoic, unemotional nature of the gods. Each human character seems to have his own vendetta, and will go to great lengths to get the justice he feels he deserves. The enraged state these characters reside in only heightens the conflicts they experience in the war, pushing the story along further. Achilles and Agamemnon are prime examples of this, pushing forth their agendas due to their rage-filled emotional states, and this directly juxtaposes the unemotional nature of Zeus, the highest of all Greek gods.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos In The Iliad

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Warriors of ancient Greece were considered heroes by following the Heroic Code of excellence. The achieved this by establishing their fame and glory or kleos. It was not an easy task to become a Grecian hero. Building and maintaining kleos meant that a warrior must be strong, face and kill his enemies, and most of all value his honor over his life. The most important act of honor for the warrior was to die in battle.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles and Hector then exchange insults, Achilles furious because of his best friend dying at the hands of Hector, and Hector furious over his brother’s death, then engage in swift combat, only to be interfered with by the Gods when Athena blows Hector’s shaft away from him. Shortly after that, the God Apollo comes sweeping in and whisks Hector away from the battle, leaving Achilles in a blinding rage. Achilles takes out his vengeance on the Trojans and “slit open [Tros’] liver, the liver spurted loose, gushing with dark blood, drenched his lap and the night swirled down his eyes as his life breath slipped away.” (Homer 518) Achilles continues to rage in battle with “bloody filth splattering both strong arms.”…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If we look at the arch of Achilles’ changes throughout the Iliad from Book One when he refrains from battle to Book Eighteen when he resumes in battle, we could see the revelation Patroklos’ death brings to Achilles: mortals should not try to escape in the face of unpredictable and ruthless fate, instead, they should fight as well as they can and die a heroic death. After all, probably the only way for humans to act actively against fate and death and achieve immortality is to be bound by heroic values, win great glory in war and have their names passed…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue I would like to address is the relationship between honour and tragedy demonstrated in The Iliad. Agamemnon and Achilles are prime examples in demonstrating that the urge to attain honour can lead to many tragic situations. Their rivalry arises when Agamemnon must return his war prize, Chryseis, and in compensation he demands Briseis from Achilles. In The Iliad, honour seems to be shifted from one person to the next rather than being shared. Thus in regards to the initial incident between both men, Agamemnon tries to regain his dignity by demanding Briseis while Achilles attempts to retain his control of supremacy over him by trying to keep her.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the very beginning of Homer's the Iliad, Achilles is depicted as vindictive, prideful, and trifling. As the book advances, the picture of Achilles as a resentful youngster is improved significantly. Towards the end of the epic, Achilles displays qualities that are viewed as courageous even in today's time. When his reliable and trusted companion Patroclus passes on, Achilles experiences an extreme change in character. When he goes up against the genuine repulsiveness of death, Achilles sets aside his juvenile approaches to satisfy his obligation to his companion, his countrymen, and his inner voice.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This idea of Kleos is recognized universally by the greeks, Achilles’ own mother even acknowledges the fame he’ll gain from the war. There is one rather pivotal instance in the Iliad where Achilles ponders the choice to stay or return home, "If I hold out here and I lay siege to Troy, / my journey home is gone, but my glory never dies. / If I voyage back to the fatherland I love, / my pride, my glory dies.../ true, but the life that’s left me will be long, / the stroke of death will not come on me quick,” (Iliad 9.500-505 ). As it is well known, Achilles stays and fights and dies but is still one of the best known hero's to this day.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Homer, 165). It is clear that though Achilles was angry with Agamemnon, his empathy for the Greeks had in no way diminished. Achilles cared for his fellow soldiers and was genuinely concerned about them; he would be immensely hurt if he learned of their slaughter. Knowing this, Odysseus begins to describe Hector’s mad rampage and the horrors that the Greeks were facing, thus evoking feelings of remorse and sadness. He implores Achilles to think of the regret that would follow him if he refuses to come to the aid of his countrymen.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles pride is what caused the unnecessary death of many Achaeans and even Trojans. It also prolonged the war and even almost destroyed the Greeks. From book 9-24 of the Iliad, Homer shows that Achilles pride and rage prevents him from growing as a person and becoming wiser. An example of this hindrance is shown when Achilles first does not accept Agamemnon’s gifts that he offered for his…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Homer sides with Achilles, the hero is still has his temper. He goes as far as calling Agamemnon a “worthless, burnt-out coward” and nearly draws his sword on the king (1.343, 228). Both of these insults Agamemnon does not take lightly. He knows Achilles is the better warrior and retaliates by Achilles’ impulsive actions only fuel the feud between the two men. Achilles threatens to leave the war front if his role as a warrior is only “brimming (Agamemnon’s) cup and piling (his) plunder” (1.202).…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Such an affront to his person could not possibly be ignored and he would be not satisfied with just a simply fight but one to the death; Achilles’ prideful anger was only stayed by the gods. His thoughts immediately fly toward killing Agamemnon,…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here we see an Achilles who is torn between his fear of death and his desire for glory. Despite his thirst for fighting, Homer shows us a small glimpses of Achilles’ humanity through this scene in the Iliad. His emotions grow as we see that Patroclus’ death weighs on Achilles and he feels pain like he’s never experienced. He even blames himself for his friend’s death saying, “my dearest friend of all. I loved him, and I killed him.”…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays