Similarity Between Kant And John Stuart Mill

Improved Essays
The similarity between the philosophers Kant and Mill is the base of morality on a single principle. Kant principle being the categorical Imperative in three formulas closely related to the golden rule, states that one should always act in accordance with the outcome that has the best outcome, Mil is utility. Mill argues that human principle of morality is that one can will to be a universal law of nature, Mill principle proposes the consideration of the case of kind actions for all human and creatures. Mill makes it known that individuals desire pleasure an Kant believes people should act according to the law of nature.
Mill’s theories that explain morality, argues that the usefulness of the moral worth of an action determined by the utility. on the principle of Utilitarianism strongly believes in happiness and pleasure derived from the consequence of one action, the
…show more content…
Kant believes that there is a principle of morality, and he refers it to the categorical imperative. Act in such way that you treat humanity merely to the mean to an end, but always at the end. All action should not only be as a principle but also an end. Mill claim that, in the state of the greatest happiness principle the consequence end to produce happiness and doing eon in the proportion of unhappiness. Morally good act are consequence in the fulfillment of happiness in people. Both philosopher are appealing to a consequence of the first principle and to the end of duties, Kant considers the consequence of maxim becoming a universal law of nature, and Mill consequence of his principle is a certain kind of action (ex, lying). In also pursuing happiness in the absence of pain. All human should be good in doing the right thing act in accordance to the maxim and in such way to produce the greatest amount of happiness for everyone affected by our acts in accordance to virtue by treating people like their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The utilitarian theory of morality can be expressed in regards to self-interest. In Mill’s eyes, it is of mutual benefit to give up something of self-interest in order for happiness to be universally achieved. Thus, the relationship between “good” and “happy” can be seen through promoting pleasures, rejecting pains, and giving up something of self-interest for the better “good” in order to reach “happy.” Lastly, the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche outlines two theories that address the relationship between “good” and “happy:” the Ubermensch as well as the master/slave morality. According to Nietzsche, the Ubermensch is understood as the ideal man to whom everyone should strive to become. It is through the “ideal man” that one can be free from all prejudicies and moralities, creating one’s own value and purpose in life.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant's Moral Theory Essay

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kant’s moral theory is based on the fact that one’s action should be governed by a maxim that follows the purity of the will; the idea that one’s actions should be based on a will that aligns with duty and not on the consequences of one’s actions. In the contrary, rule utilitarianism is based on the consequences of one’s actions and how it impacts the overall happiness of the individuals involved. The following paper focuses on the ideas of duty ethics and utilitarian ethics; and how these ideas can be implemented in the case of James Liang. Kant believes that an act is morally acceptable when such an act perfectly aligns with one’s duty. Furthermore, he believed that all rational beings are obligated by the demands of duty.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Kant being filled with happiness and having the characteristic on being good are two different things. “Happiness can even be reduced to less than nothing”, but an achievement happiness is always conditioned. “Kant claims that a good will is an ultimate, unconditional good. Unconditional good is a good no matter how it was a achieved in a right way or wrong way, when to a ultimate good, is basically pleasure; is good regardless however the good was achieved. Kant believes that the action of duty has moral worth and if we were to avoid the doubt and have the lack of belief of our ethics, it must be rational based, unconditional.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness is then a common ground for how to live a good life. Furthermore, eudaemonia is the reward for being a good person. This happiness acts as the satisfaction from knowing that we have done the right thing. Moreover, Aristotle's notion of the soul is atomistic where we have cosmic energy created by the Gods that means that we have to be good people for the soul which returns to the universe. Perfection of the soul is the goal of ethics.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Act Utilitarianism

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He believes that the good will is the only good without restrictions. The goodwill is characterized to be “good-in-itself.” He establishes moral decisions on the structure of an agent by good incentives, aspects and appreciation of the law. A moral agent would do a specific action not because of what it creates, as with past experience, but that they will understand by reasoning that that specific action is the morally correct thing to do. The rule that Kant requires for self-sufficient motives and that it applies to everyone is categorical imperative. This gives us a way to figure out moral actions and to make moral reasoning.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He argues that the amount of suffering and happiness is what indicates the morality of an action and thus strongly believes that end results of an action are what help decide a moral action. He claims that an act is good or right insofar as it brings the greatest amount of happiness to the greatest amount of people. By happiness he means pleasure and joy and the lack of pain or suffering. From his point of view, the happiness derived from an action doesn 't even have to be that person 's own. Rather, as long as it makes more people happy than unhappy, it is morally right.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This maxim calls us to respect others and ourselves as people with moral worth and dignity. Kant believed that since each human was born with the ability to ration, they therefore, are all creatures of moral worth. By avoiding the use of people as a mere means, we can guarantee that the action is morally worthy. In order to act with moral worth, we are called by the ‘Rights Test’ to “recognize human beings as valuable in and of themselves, regardless of their physical and mental attributes… or what they are worth to others” (Hamilton). Ultimately, a Kantian ethical framework does not emphasize the outcome that is achieved by an action, but instead, determines the moral worth of an action based on the motive behind it.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Mill “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (John Stuart Mill). In its simplest form utilitarianism can be defined as actions morally permissible if and only if they produce at least as much net happiness as any other available action. Its core idea is that whether actions are morally right or wrong depends on their effects. When making a decision for one’s self he/she must consider what will bring themselves the most happiness. When making a decision that will affects other…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Philosopher Gilbert Harmon describes Utilitarianism as such, “ You ought always to act so as to maximize the social utility where social utility is simply another name for the general welfare,” (Harmon, pg. 152). What this means is that the right action is the one that maximizes the good (happiness) for society as a whole. From looking at this we can tell that a Utilitarian would most likely have no…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his work “Utilitarianism”, Mill defends the idea of utilitarianism. Mill properly encourages people to pursue happiness, and claims that happiness is the most important goal to accomplish. Utilitarianism, as an ethical theory based on consequences and happiness, is a justified…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays