Judeo-Christian Interpretation Of Man's Relationship With The Environment?

Improved Essays
In “The Historical Roots of Western European Environmental Attitudes and Values” J. Baird Callicott brings up the topic of anthropocentrism, and moving beyond the ideas of Man as the center of the universe. Callicott brings up the issue of interpretation of Judeo-Christian scriptures in terms of Man’s relationship with the environment, and the controversy that surrounds them. Through interpretation, Callicott highlights three distinct interpretations of the Judeo-Christian tradition highlighting their contrasting values and understanding of Man’s relationship with the environment. The first interpretation is known as the Despotic Interpretation, which states that because Man is the creation of God and “given dominion over earth... and all it’s other creatures”, Man is viewed as being above nature and possesses a god given right to exploit the environment. Callicott also discusses the Stewardship Interpretation, which states that God created both Man and the earth and that it is also Man’s responsibility to conserve and respect God’s fellow creations. The third …show more content…
Kinsley argues that this traditional Christian viewpoint is not specifically biblical, but can also be seen and interpreted through a number of other religions. The Pagan tradition is brought up, highlighting the similarities in which Man takes control of nature, showing that it may not be as simple as placing ecological blame on Christian ideals. Kinsley’s inclusion of religious writings demonstrates ways in which nature is praised in the bible, showing evidence of adopting more of an environmental-positive outlook and promoting a stronger bond between Man and Earth within religious

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Albert M. Wolters’ novel, Creation Regained, is a book on the basics of the Christian worldview and Christian education. This book is divided into five different chapters; What is a Worldview? , Creation, Fall, Redemption, and Discerning Structure and Direction. The first chapter covers the basics of what a worldview is and Wolters defines worldview as “the comprehensive framework of one’s basic beliefs about thing” (2). In the book, Wolters says there are four elements to this definition of worldview which are “things” are anything that someone have a belief about, a worldviews is only a matter of a person’s beliefs, worldviews have to do with only the basic beliefs about things, and that a person 's basic beliefs shape them into who they are (2,3).…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The medieval perspective perceives nature as representing the glory of god, and the Christian perspective views nature as something that must be tamed. These conflicting views share similarities to the concepts in William Cronon’s Uncommon Ground: Rethinking…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Selfishness In Ishmael

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the book of Ishmael by Daniel Quinn, we discover that humans feel as though they were created to conquer and rule the world and every species in it. However, God never meant for man to travel aimlessly throughout earth on their own accordance. By his refusal to give us all the knowledge and wisdom that would be needed to govern the earth, he made it necessary for us to seek him for guidance in order to fulfill his desire. As we continue to possess an attitude of superiority, our way of life will destroy the world. Traveling down this road, we will bring civilization to destruction and calamity with our dominance, greed, and selfishness that will eliminate all species including ourselves.…

    • 1781 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bartholomew I

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    His All Holiness, Bartholomew I, Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome, and Ecumenical Patriarch. This is the complete title of the current patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It would take an extremely important and influential person to achieve a title like this, and Bartholomew I is fit for this title. Throughout his life, he has been known to be one of the most influential people in the world, and he has achieved many accomplishments. This is a very important and renowned man in the Eastern Orthodox and the Christian worlds because of his wisdom and love toward others.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his towering essay “Ideas of Nature,” Raymond Williams examined the dynamic relationship which humans hold with nature – a relationship which involves histories of intervention, separation, and domination – to investigate “whether nature include[s] man.” The dominant narratives which emerged from this debate suggest that nature* is wholly separate from human; contemporary discourse argues that nature is intrinsically where industry (and in extension human activity) is not. But what happens when nature becomes industrialized? Moreover, what happens when mechanized intervention invades the pastoral, a realm seen historically as natural? Building from Williams’ line of inquiry, I seek to question two practices which widen the rift between humans…

    • 2085 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are endless problems with the environment and the big scheme of things is very overwhelming to those who want to solve the issues, in turn, nothing is done to solve the problems. “The Environmental crisis: The Devil is in the Generalities” by Ross McKitrick explains how the result of the generalization of the word environment causes people to believe the world is always in an environmental crisis. McKitrick’s essay is effective in displaying the overall effects of generalizing the word environment. His two main concerns and insightful views on who to blame for such environmental crisis’ make his argument valid and compelling. The overall idea of being “pro-environmentalist” is great and McKitrick touches on how people do want…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walker while talking about the Wasichu or a person of western culture who destroys nature and doesn’t care for the environment states “you can see the men who did this were crazy… They just killed and killed because they liked to do that- black elk speaks” (Walker 663). The Wasichu were so wasteful and never killed to survive they killed for pleasure which lead to the needless death of thousands of buffalo. This is just one example of a pointless waste of natural world this thinking started during the middle ages and the renaissance, the opinion man in western culture had towards the great chain of being changed, it changed from man respecting and loving nature to making it subservient with the nuances of the humanism age (345, Manes.) as western culture grew it industrialized doing everything necessary to bring the greatest success to mankind as opposed to nature as a whole and thus started the tyrannical thinking that has destroyed so much of nature with little thought or care for the result.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Green Guilt Asma Analysis

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sensitive America The Article, “Green Guilt” proposed that the guilt formerly derived from religious belief is being replaced by social movements such as environmentalism. The author, Steven Asma, relates the almost obsessive green habits to the high moral standards set by various religions, namely Christianity. He goes even further to proclaim that environmentalism is a substitute for religion. You can argue that there are some similarities between the two, but it is misleading to compare the guilt of straying from religious values to the guilt of neglecting the environment.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Albert Schweitzer’s brand of environmental ethics stem from Eastern influences and arguably contends in the most inclusive view of biocentrism. Schweitzer’s baseline of moral consideration is achieved at a fundamental will to live and is accepting to the degree that the mere products of evolution are to be considered morally relevant. While Schweitzer may have crafted a non-arbitrary lower limit of designating moral consideration, the scope of the moral borders extends too greatly without designating limits of consideration to produce a meaningful prescriptive ethic. Schweitzer’s ethic while considering the ability to harm those who are not conscious of the harm, does not aptly distinguish between types of harm or the additional harm that…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ishmael Reflection Essay

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages

    After reading Ishmael, my mind was astounded by the depth of which the novel illustrated about humanity and its captivity. It gave me a new prospective of how in some ways I would be considered conformed to the world based of “Mother Culture” ideas. It made me feel guilty that despite everything I have done and learned in relation to the environment my humanistic values may be contradicting it. I had to take a step back couple of times reading the novel to correlate it with my own personal values, the way I saw the world, and the very foundation of the world’s educational systems and beliefs.…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The discussion of the relationship between religion and ecology has sparked a huge debate across the world. Does ecology fall under the bubble of religion? Throughout this course we have been learning how hard it is to define religion and how diverse religion is. With many different types of religion and interpretations of God, it becomes difficult to find a common ground in the debate of religion and ecology. This essay will examine how religion and ecology correlate with one another as well as to produce a better understanding of how to approach the topic.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The natural world, a creation from God himself, should be used to lead people towards Christianity and the appreciation of it. Western European artists were able to take functional pieces and turn them into religious artwork: through artwork people were drawn closer to the word of the Lord, similarly when Politics is seen in a religious sense people begin to believe it to be a virtuous creation: the ability to correlate politics with religion and virtue creates a mutualistic relationship. Religion and politics used in the same sense benefit each other; the ideals of religion in the terms of politics promotes positive political values and purpose, while spreading the idea that Christianity is based off of values. The natural world is what surrounds people; therefore, it should be used to it highest potential and people who are able to use it to promote Christianity are using their abilities in the most paramount…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Deciding how to interact and improve the world through ethics and moral reasoning is an ongoing contentious debate that has lasted for thousands of years. Two of the largest moral theories to develop in the twentieth century, that try to deal with the world around us, is environmentalism and animal liberation. Environmentalism is best summarized as the moral principle that biotic communities and the relationships within those communities are of the utmost importance to preserve. Animal Liberation represents the belief that sentience of a being qualifies that individual for moral consideration. If Leopold’s maxim is followed as the standard for land ethicism and the “when” in his maxim is read as a necessary condition then animal liberation…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At first, I was a bit skeptical of the writer’s intentions with this essay. Almost always when I see references and comparisons to Biblical occurrences my mind is triggered to proceed with caution. However, after reading more I realize that Mr. Nash is merely giving us a moment to fantasize about how Earth would be if we Humans collectively would change a few things we are currently doing.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stewardship

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    One can say that Christians should be a steward towards environment and how they conserve it; since the environment belongs to God and without God the world will not exist. God expect his children to grow and develop the way of being stewards. We need to take pride in our work. When we look at the earth we see how the earth is separated from day to night, how the animals coincide with one another in different places “land or sea.” The earth had many different civilization we go by; from nationality, cultures, religion, etc.; that coexist with one another.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays