Government Intervention In John Hayek

Improved Essays
Keynes together with Hayek were renowned economists who contributed positively on issues of economic importance. They howbeit, expressed different views over the same economic problems. John Maynard Keynes highly was of leaning toward government intervention. In his opinion, the entire economy should be subjected to unitary treatment with fiscal instruments being utilized to control the money supply. Hayek held an opposing view with emphasis on economic liberalism.
Keynes was in favor of government influence in determining monetary supply in the economy. The government must use tax, spending notwithstanding deficits as economic instruments for the economy. Keynes believed that when these tools are a proper use, the economy will realize full
…show more content…
According to Hayek, people should be allowed to choose freely without government interference. He argued that there is no need for central planning approach to the economy. He argued that central planning would only solve technical issues, but not economic problems. Hayek, who came up with the Chicago school of thought, believed that market forces should be left to control the money supply/ demand. In this instance, the market forces of demand/ supply should be left to determine the level of quantity along with price. Hayek advocated the free market within an economy (Fukuyama 2011).
Based on my arguments above, I would openly, as well as totally agree with Hayek. There is the need for less government intervention in solving economic issues. Less government intervention results in free markets together with perfect competition, allowing the forces of demand and supply to determine prices along with quantity within an economy. In some cases, government intervention can be promoted by political interferences. This intervention would worsen the scenario due to conflict of interest (Fukuyama
…show more content…
This tax reduction aims at improving economic growth by offering incentive for small-scale business by encouraging them to save. The individual taxes were reduced, hence promoting savings among the low-income individuals. President Reagan realized when low-income people are relieved from tax, they will highly be motivated to save. This motivation would improve economic growth of the country (Steuerle 2008).
In 1964, Kenedy-Johnson enacted the tax reduction act. It resulted in a reduction in individual tax of all citizens of the US by 20%. This time, all cadres of citizens benefited from the fee cut. This tax cut was seen to respond better to the economic situations as compared to a tax cut by President Reagan in 1981. By enacting a tax cut across the board, it is clear to note that the fee cut was void of discrimination by reason of it favoring everyone (Steuerle 2008).
The tax cut that was implemented by George Bush in 2001 lowered the rates of tax making retirement simpler. This tax also had an exclusion from gift taxes. This tax cut was to last for a period of 9 years.
In 2003, President George Bush also implemented tax cut. This tax cut, the jobs and growth relief reconciliation act (JGTRRA). It majorly targeted relief reconciliation, economic growth and employment (Krugman & Wells

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Milton demonstrated strong analytical skills, possibly because of the wide range of knowledge he had from being an economist. In evaluating Milton Friedman’s argument, it is possible to find some valid points about the monetary policy. One occurs when he stated that the monetary policy cannot peg interest rate and unemployment for long period of time. The monetary authorities can only fix the interest rate and unemployment for short period of time in order to influence the financial condition that will increase investmet and household spending in an economy. Mahadeva and Sterne (2000) said that the “central bank sets the interest rate for short term profit and establish a relationship between unemployment and interest rate to influence financial condition, in turn to affect the aggregate demand.” In addition, if the monetary policy is not regulated properly it will caused a volatile economy which will lead to loss in investments, high inflation rate, unemployment, collapsing of financial institution and escalated interest rate and price. Walsh (2009) asserts the monetary policy main role is economy stability in which its objectives should be transparent and regulated properly to avoid a unstabilized economy. Also Svensson (2003) said “economic stability, including a well-functioning payment system, can conveniently be considered as a restriction on monetary policy that does not bind in normal times, but does…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For decades, the role the government plays in the economy has been a heavily debated topic. The search to find a solution to this conundrum has been tedious and extensive, seemingly everyone having an opinion. A myriad of historical evidence demonstrates that the government should have a large and expansive role in the economy. The faults of both the Gilded Age and the Twenties combined with the solutions that emerged from the Progressive Era, The New Deal, and World War II provide extensive evidence to this claim.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reagan claimed that there was an undue tax burden on the American people. He also claimed that excessive government regulation and massive social spending programs hindered growth. Reagan first proposed a 30% tax cut that would be phased in for the first three years of his Presidency. The bulk of the cut would be concentrated at the upper income levels which in hindsight may not have been the best move for the countries future. Tax relief for the well-of would allow them to invest and spend invest more. This would then allow spending in all sectors that would then stimulate the economy and create new jobs. Reagan believed that a tax cut of this nature would ultimately generate additional revenue for the federal government. There were plenty in Congress who was skeptical of this move at that time. Ultimately, the congress approved a 25% cut during Reagan's first term. The results of this policy were varied. Initially, the Federal Reserve Board believed the tax cut would re-ignite inflation and raise interest rates. This sparked a deep recession in 1981 and 1982. The high interest rates caused the value of the dollar to rise on the international exchange market, making American goods more costly abroad. As a result, exports decreased while imports increased. Eventually, the economy stabilized in 1983, and the remaining years of Reagan's administration…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A: Governments decrease taxes in an attempt to increase consumer spending and grow aggregate demand which correlate with economic output. An example of this occurring features the term of President Ronald Regan. President Regan favored a supply side economy which emphasized cutting taxes which helped form better economic climates encouraging economic incentives and stimulation.…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tax reform act of 1986 imposed the biggest tax cuts on income revenue in history. This reform voiced by the iconic President, was a total overhaul of the previously complicated and loophole riddled tax code. Before 1986, the tax code basically crippled middle-class americans and favored the wealthy. On the other hand, Reagan’s reform aimed to create and equal tax on equal pay, and lower rates, the reform was later re drafted to aid to Democrats in Congress, closing loopholes for many corporations. Today, President Donald J. Trump, Similar to Reagan, wants to overhaul the tax code and ultimately cut corporate taxes by a whopping twenty percent. Also similar to Reagan, Trumps plan seeks to bring relief to middle-class families, cut the corporate tax, and eliminate loopholes. Contrary to the reform of 1986, Trump plans to eliminate the death tax, cut the number of tax brackets, and pay for itself. Yes, Reagan…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mike Pence Pros And Cons

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As for tax reform, Renacci created a plan, with some revisions from his Bipartisan Working Group, that will eliminate the corporate income tax and establish a consumption tax. It also reduces the marginal tax rate groups from seven to three: 10 percent, 25 percent and 35 percent. About 99.9 percent of all taxpayers will see a reduction.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Himself along with members in the white house resolved this crisis by passing the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The White House claims “$787 billion of tax cuts and spending, with the total split roughly one-third tax cuts, one-third government investments, and one-third aid to the people most directly harmed by the recession and to troubled state and local governments.”. Treatments however affected the wealthy; Obama’s plan was to take more taxes from the wealthy and disturbing it to the middle class.…

    • 2143 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first of these elements were discretionary spending cuts. With this the plan proposed to impose tough discretionary spending caps to force budget discipline. To do this it recommended significant cuts in both security and non-security spending by cutting low priority programs and streamlining government operations. They offered more than $50 billion in immediate cuts to lead by example and total of $200 billion per year in illustrative savings. The next element was a comprehensive tax reform. This called for sharply reducing rates which broadens the base, simplifies the tax code and reduces the deficit by reducing spending through the tax code, also known as tax expenditures. It will also reform corporate taxes to make America more competitive again and reform cap revenue to avoid excessive taxation. The third part of the proposal called for a health care cost containment. This included a strict budget of GDP plus 1 percent for health spending as well as specific medium term reductions. It will also replace the phantom savings from scheduled Medicare that were never going to materialize and those from a new long term care program that is unsustainable with common sense reforms to physician payments, malpractice reform, acceleration of successful payment reforms, increased prescription drug discounts and reductions in government subsidized medical education. Fourth, the plan proposed…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    H. W. Bush Tax Policy

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Tax cuts should help achieve this by the different incentives that they provide based on current status of wealth. Because tax cuts leave everyone with more money, it is a matter of where that money goes that decides whether or not these policies would benefit the economy. Most people who already have disposable income will reinvest most of their newfound capital into the stock market or, hopefully, into government bonds. Members of the lower class will often spend their new capital on physical goods – improvements for their home, clothes, or items for their family. If the money is invested in bonds, the money should be helping to put a dent in the current national debt and minimizing the additional debt created by tax deductions, an estimated 3.4 trillion if Bush’s policies were to pass (NPR). If the money is used to buy new physical goods, then the money is being put directly back into the economy. Companies will have more revenue, allowing them to improve or develop new products, hire more employees, or increase wages for current employees. The impact of tax cuts for companies will be similar to if people use their new money to buy goods or services. Ideally, more employees will be hired and current employees will have higher wages. Though the quality of life will be higher if everyone has extra disposable income, inflation will also occur. With so much extra money being used to buy goods and services, the companies selling those goods and services must either raise their prices in order to have more capital to meet the rising demand of the public. Though tax cuts may help the rich more than the poor, that is not as bad of a result as it is made to seem. When the rich reinvests their money in bonds, the debt is lessened, and when they reinvest it in the stock market,…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a great example of bipartisanship, President Ronald Reagan and the Democratic Congress worked together in 1986 and reformed America’s tax code. The result of that effort led to America’s corporate income tax rate being slashed from fifty percent to thirty-five percent. Since then, attempts to continue lowering America’s corporate income tax rate have failed, leaving America with the fourth highest corporate income tax in the world.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the crazy, complicated world on economics, we often need to hear the opinions of others more experienced in the field to reach a better understanding of current economic happenings. The people whose jobs is to make sense of the economy are economists. An economist is someone who is essentially an expert in the field of economics. Throughout history, there have been various influential economists whose ideas have changed America. Names such as Adam Smith, John Maynard Keynes and Karl Marx have been forever etched in history as the most influential economists of all time, however it is important to realize that these men’s economic…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Bush Fiscal Policy

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "When George W. Bush was elected president in 2000, a major element of his platform was a cut in income taxes. Bush and his advisers used both supply-side and Keynesian rhetoric to make the case for their policy. (Full disclosure: The author of this textbook was one of Bush’s economic advisers from 2003 to 2005.) During the campaign, when the economy was doing fine, they argued that lower marginal tax rates would improve work incentives. But when the economy started to slow, and unemployment started to rise, the argument shifted to emphasize that the tax cut would stimulate spending and help the economy recover from the recession. Congress passed major tax cuts in 2001 and 2003. After the second tax cut, the weak recovery from the 2001 recession…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 was the first major tax cut legislation signed into law by President George W. Bush. The tax cuts were to be temporary, lasting 9 years before expiring in December 2010.11…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hayek believes in little to no government interference in an individual’s life. Hayek argues strongly against coercion and does not even believe in the use of coercion to prevent greater coercion. Coercion cannot be prevented completely, however, in Hayek’s view it should be as limited as possible. Planned economies are a huge form of coercion, and an example Hayek explains in-depth. The individual in this system has no liberty to the extent that they are dependent on the state. All the economic and political power rests with one person or a body of persons. An individual in this system has a set role and must do what task he is given. To not accept your role or not perform your duty is to accept your death by starvation. While these socialist ideas want to create a utopia, in the end, they take away individuals’ liberty. Another example from Hayek of the negative impact of coercion. Mill, to an extent, agrees with Hayek. This is an example of the philosophers agreeing, but for different reasons. Mill believes there should be something similar to a private sphere for the individual. Private sphere, meaning an aspect of an individual’s life outside of government control. A person should be able to do what he wants without interference if it does not hurt or negatively affect another in a substantial way. In Mill’s view, individuals need to have…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keynesian and classical economics are two different macroeconomic thoughts, their view of consumer behavior, government spending, and monetary policies are also dissimilar in certain aspects. The Keynesian principle believes that government should be involved in the economy to assure impartiality and effectiveness, whereas the classical principle of economy believes in the free market. The principle of free market requires limited government interventions and allows the individual to act in their self-interest in their economic decisions. For example, according to the classical economic principle, the producer of an automobile should determine the value of…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays