Io And The Pioneer 10 Mission

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Missions involving Io began in 1973 with the Pioneer 10 mission, a flyby that was designed to study Jupiter. This spacecraft was also the first to achieve escape velocity of the solar system. It discovered that Io has an atmosphere, and possibly viewed its Hydrogen Ion torus. After Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11 took the first pictures of Io, and estimated the mass of the moon. It found that Io is a heavier moon, and therefore must be made from silicate

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