History: The Space Race

Improved Essays
The Space Race
The great space race started in the early 1950s. There were two sides, the democratic capitalists of the US, and the communists of the Soviet Union. The idea of space travel sparked a race to see who could get into space first. B both wanted to prove that their military and technology was better. October 4th, 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik, the world’s first artificial satellite to be in Earth’s orbit. It was seen as the new frontier in the technology of space travel.
In 1958, the US launched Explorer I. That year, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order to create the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Eisenhower created two parts of NASA, the military, who was in charge of seeking out the possibilities

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Sputnik Crisis (NACA)

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages

    From 1946, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) had been experimenting with rocket planes such as the supersonic Bell X-1.[12] In the early 1950s, there was challenge to launch an artificial satellite for the International Geophysical Year (1957–58). An effort for this was the American Project Vanguard. After the Soviet launch of the world's first artificial satellite (Sputnik 1) on October 4, 1957, the attention of the United States turned toward its own fledgling space efforts. The US Congress, alarmed by the perceived threat to national security and technological leadership (known as the "Sputnik crisis"), urged immediate and swift action; President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his advisers counseled more deliberate measures.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Soviet and American Races In 1900’s The Soviet Union and America were having races. It is probably not the races that you are thinking of. The Soviet Union were have races to make their country better.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Space Program History

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1) Briefly summarize the history of the US space program (starting in the late 1950s). Identify key points at which women were considered for inclusion in the astronaut program and were they were actually included. Also identify other roles women played in the space program. The United States space program actually began in Russia, with the launch Sputnik during the height of the Cold War. The idea of the USSR being close to launching nukes and people into orbit around Earth shocked the nation into the Space Race.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Space Race Research Paper

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Space Race between The USSR and The United States of America during the Cold War allowed the two countries to assert their dominance over one another. However, The US has not always had the goal of defeating the Soviets/Russians in outer space. The United States Space Program has changed in size, budget, and goals since the beginning of space exploration. Rockets as we know them today began in the mid-1930s in Great Britain as a means of anti-aircraft protection.…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 in 1957, the American public began to question Eisenhower’s presidency. They believed he was not assertive enough with Soviet Union relations. This sparked the political turn to space. To keep his presidential ratings up, Eisenhower created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), and the Space Race so America could reinsert itself into a place of military and space superiority.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sputnik Dbq Analysis

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Then on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy and NASA convinced Congress to help pay for the programs to get to space and the moon. They met many challenges to meet their goal set by the president. There were any aspects with the race to space, some of them are political, social, and economic…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the early beginnings of the new socialist government, the Soviet Union was supportive of their scientists and their work. The 1920’s was a time period in which the government gave much support to the development of the rocket. Moscow even hosted the first “interplanetary machines” exhibit which drew crowds from all of the world in 1927. Though some of the appeal was due to being the first, the Soviet Union understood the importance of space exploration and the militaristic potential of utilizing the upper atmosphere and outer space. The Soviet army also issued a report emphasizing the importance of advancing into space.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the course of the "Space Race", new pieces of technology was discovered that shaped the technology used today. The Space Race also inspired many other countries to join in this race. Satellite TV/Navigation, Cordless Phones, Laptops, etc are only some examples. These breakthroughs helped discover many other applications other than space technology or military use. Also, nations such as India, Japan, China, France and much more started organizations whose sole purpose was to research space.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To beat the soviets America would have to turn it up a bit and that is exactly what they did. From 1961 to 1964, NASA’s budget skyrocketed a whopping 500 percent. NASA expanded into having over 400,000 employees and contractors(History). As they were expanding we knew America would be great again.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Space Race was a competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. It all began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite. The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the Sputnik orbiting in October 4, 1957. The race peaked when the US send the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11. The Soviet Union then tried but failed manned lunar missions, and eventually cancelled them and concentrated on Earth orbital space stations.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This tension was a result of differences in political and economic ideas between the democratic, capitalism United States and the communist Soviet Union. It was called the “cold” war because there was no actual armed battle that occurred. Both superpowers competed to the journey to space, This is called the space race. Although the space race began in the late 1940’s during the cold war period between the United States and the Soviet Union, it continues to have a large…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in the late 1950s, the Space Race was a competition during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States to develop artificial satellites, space probes, and human spaceflight. It had a major impact on society and culture in America. If the Russians could launch successful satellites into space, maybe they could launch nuclear missiles as well. In many aspects of the Space Race, the Soviets were ahead; they launched the first successful, unmanned satellite, and then a month later they proved that living beings could survive space travel, all before America even sent a satellite into space. Even when the U.S. sent up a successful satellite, the Russians gained larger lead when they sent the first human into space, shortly after.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The US then started NASA and launched their first satellite into space. The Soviet Union sent the first man into orbit around the earth to show the power of…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union sent Sputnik, and unmanned satellite, into space. This event marked the beginning of a new age in science and exploration. The space race took place during the cold war. The Cold War was a war between the United States and the Soviet Union, there was no actual fighting between the two nations it was more about who was better at other aspects. One of those aspects was space exploration.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, Sputnik’s goal was also to test the temperature in space. “Both countries were also engaged in developing satellites as a part of a goal set by the International Council of Scientific Unions, which had called for the launch of satellite technology during late 1957 or 1958.” This was a goal set by the I.C.S.U. which induced countries to expedite their technological advancements for space explorations, for this shows an exchange in collaborations between countries. In retaliation to the launch of Sputnik I, the United States built and launched the Explorer 1 in 1958. “The primary science instrument on Explorer 1 was a cosmic ray detector designed to measure the radiation environment in Earth orbit.”…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays