Tammany Hall appointed Copeland he had no believe in modern medicine. This public health department was the best. It developed a procedure that was simple and could be done within 30 minutes this meant immediate use of the serum treatment. On September 15 in New York City the first influenza death occurred the disease came from Army, Navy bases. While this broke out Copeland said “ prepared to compel patients who may be a menace to the community hospitals.”…
The Relationship Between World War I and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 War and disease have been intertwined throughout history as human pathogens, weapons and armies have met on the battlefield. 1914-1919 marked the cruelest war in the chronicles of the human race preceded by the world’s deadliest unspoken pandemic. The aftermath of World War I proved so profound in their consequences that the influenza virus remained a blur in the public’s memory. Instead, focus was shifted towards the events that were results of World War I such as the rise of fascism, the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War (Kent Introduction 23).…
“The Great Influenza” by John M. Barry is a narrative of the events that occurred during the Influenza pandemic of 1918. The author goes into depth about how the pandemic began as it slowly made its way around the world and how society reacted/changed from the disease. John Barry thoroughly explained the process of how the scientist answered the questions on Influenza. Such as the pathogen of the disease, the transmission, and ways to prevent it. As he explained the evolution of the disease, he went into further detail of each scientist life story such as William Welch, John D. Rockefeller, Woodrow Wilson, Paul Lewis, and many more.…
Chloe Duke 10/10/15 Ak Studies My memory of the Spanish Influenza Epidemic in Alaska is very vivid in my mind. I remember hearing about it first happening in the lower 48. To be more specific in Boston and then how it spread the flu to Philadelphia all spreading from shipyard to shipyard, boat to boat, person to person.…
After the virus spread from military camps into the city, it raged throughout the city. In Philadelphia, the shortage of doctors made the city vulnerable to the outbreak. Over 800 doctors and nurses were helping with the war, causing the shortage. More volunteers and medical professionals were called overseas, leaving less help for the citizens. With this shortage, the flu was not contained causing it to spread faster.…
In 1918 The Spanish Influenza took the world by storm. Worldwide the pandemic killed at least 21 million people by the lowest conservative estimates and while this pandemic affected much of the globe, Philadelphia was struck particularly with a vengeance. At the time of the epidemic, Philadelphia had a population of about 2 million. Over the course of the crisis, Philadelphia would see nearly 13,000 deaths, mostly in October of 1918 with many thousands being infected with the disease. This paper uses three main sources to frame the analysis of primary materials from Philadelphia during the outbreak.…
There were three major outbreaks of influenza during the 20th century. The first was a pandemic, which was described as a medical event. Then the swine flu and lastly the H5N1 or formally known as the bird flu. The government understood these outbreaks as a way to look into as well as decrease the number of infected individuals. However, the biggest challenge was not if it will return, but when.…
The Influenza virus The Influenza virus has a unique background and history as it was discovered in the early 1900’s. Humans and animals are affected by influenza. Therefore, Influenza is characterized by how it is transmitted, its symptoms and treatments, and the impact it has on the populations in which it has spread to.…
Mason City, Iowa is a city in the northern plains of the great state of Iowa. The population of this city currently is just over twenty-eight thousand residents. This city has faced many tragedies in the past including the death of Buddy Holly, multiple natural disasters that most specifically include flooding and tornadoes, and more recently an increased crime rate within the city itself. Even though these problems are some of the issues Mason City, Iowa faces today, back in the time period of 1917-1919 and during World War I, economic, cultural, social, emotional, and political problems not only faced Mason City but many other midsize and large cities around the United States. World War I was not just a time of catastrophe, and triumph, a…
The Board of Health appropriated $10,000 to communicable diseases in 1916 (pg. 194). This large amount of money was given to prevent the spread of disease and to help the afflicted. The report states that the most class of deaths to team was parasitic diseases because they are preventable and under their control (pg. 41). Parasitic diseases, including influenza, were under the control of the sanitary authorities (pg. 41). Information that adds to Knowledge about Influenza…
There were no effective medicine to cure or slow down the disease. Since the disease was very deadly and contagious, people had to wear face mask to school, work or any place public in order for them not to contract the disease. Scientist believed that the reason why the influenza virus was so deadly because the virus attacked the victim's lungs and cause pneumonia. It was the most deadly virus outbreak in world history taking out 20% to 40 % of the world's population. Ages 20 to 40 victims with the virus half of the time were fatal.…
Epidemic of 1918 The flu epidemic of 1918 came as a result of hemagglutinin 1 neuraminidase 1 (H1N1) virus strain . The reason Spanish flu was so devastating when compared to other flu strains, was due to this strain being new to humans and thus population have not developed natural resistance to it. It is hypothesized that the reason this strain was new to humans is because it has crossed from birds to swine to humans . Conservative estimates from United States Department of Health and Human services estimated the worldwide death toll to be 30-50 million with the death toll in Unites States being 675,000 as a consequence of the pandemic.…
It spread fast and quickly became a worldwide pandemic. But overall no one knows for sure what caused the Spanish flu and it turned into a killer…
The Influenza outbreak of 1918 spread rapidly and was so detrimental to the economy because of the subpar initial reaction to the virus, the high infectivity and mortality rate, and the inability to fill common civilian jobs after and during the epidemic. Due to the poor containment and treatment of the virus by the government, the first strain of the virus spread rapidly and evolved into an incredibly fatal strain, allowing the Spanish Flu to become the deadliest pandemic in American history. The flu was able to spread so quickly because many experts thought it was harmless and didn’t take precautions to prevent the transmission. John Barry, in his book The Great Influenza, explains how the virus spread throughout America.…
The Influenza Outbreak of 1918 The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 was the deadliest pandemic in recent history. It was caused by the H1N1 virus which originated from avian genes. While there is no universal consensus on where the virus originated, it spread globally from 1918 to 1919. The Spanish flu is considered the worst pandemic in the history of mankind.…