African American Literature

Improved Essays
African Americans in Children’s Literature
A study focusing on multiculturalism in children’s literature found that in 2013, only 93 of 3,200 children’s books were centered around African American characters (Myers, 2014). Myers asserts that the study also found that only 67 children’s titles were actually written by African American authors (2013). Rudine Bishop states that when Black characters do appear in children’s literature, they often appear “as objects of ridicule and generally inferior beings” (2012, p. 6). According to Bishop, these representations were meant to give a harsh image of African Americans (2012). The limited and inaccurate portrayals of African American characters in children’s books, can lead to children establishing
…show more content…
Norton (2013) found that traditional children’s literature portrayed African Americans as unattractive, often dancing and singing, religious and superstitious to an exaggerated level, and needing white people for any good things they want. Similarly Brooks and McNair found that representations of African Americans in books included features such as being unattractive, lazy, unintelligent, inferior and low class citizens (2009). Most of those depictions in children’s literature were by white authors (Brooks and McNair, 2009). According to Norton (2013), there has been a large collection of prideful authentic folklore representing African roots and an early Muslim and Middle East influence, however the retellings of those stories have not been represented accurately. Brooks and McNair (2009), reveal that book editors are one of the reasons why inaccurate portrayals of African American are published in books. African American authors have often had their books altered by editors in ways which were racially inconsiderate and inaccurate (Brooks and McNair, 2009). One example that was found was an instance where an editor wanted to remove the father character from the African American family because the editor felt it would make the story more authentic (Brooks and McNair, 2009). McNair and Brooks …show more content…
The exposure of African Americans in positive roles can help establish positive ideas of African American to children of other races (Blair, 2013). Positive depictions of African Americans in children’s literature can also lead to positive self-reinforcement for African American children (Bishop, 1990). Children’s literature can enable students to overcome prejudice and stereotypes to an outlook of equality for all people of all backgrounds (Collier,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Afro-Native Identity, Racism and Preservation In American Red and Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity, Alicia Woods tells the stories of six individuals who identify as both Native American and African American. The film’s style is raw and direct as Woods eschews any personal narration of her own, choosing instead to feature only the words of these individuals (Vella, Jolene, Sequoyah, Tall Oak, Richard, and Minty). Through their telling of their own stories, these individuals offer glimpses into the complex issues such an intersection of ethnicity and heritage brings. These issues include reconciling these two (at times conflicting) ethnic identities, dealing with racism from multiple groups in society and the necessity of preserving such…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is truly distressing to find such a racist and stereotypical book in young adult literature, much less in school curriculum. Diversity is needed in our books, movies, and TV shows, but not all representations are healthy representations. It is up to our authors to research and completely understand the characters they write about. Racist novels like Eleanor and Park that promote stereotypical views of minorities are prime examples of no research. I hope that the movie based off of this book turns these characters into well-thought out and non-stereotypical characters that they deserve to…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bright, D. A. (2010). Pioneering Women: Black Women as Senior Leaders in Traditionally White Community Colleges. George Washington University In this study, Debra Bright shared her work on the urgency of capturing the unique experiences, challenges, strategies, and triumphs of Black Women (African-American) who held senior level administrative positions (.i.e. dean, vice president, provost, or special assistant to the president) in five predominately White male community colleges.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If there were no written documents of our African history, could we tell the story of back then, according to how we as a people live today? As African American people the answer is no because as African American people, we need to understand where we came from, so we can understand where we are going. In the article “Beyond the Written Document: Looking for Africa in African American Culture,” explains how important history is and all of the information it can provide. With historians in the past to historians today, we can understand where we came from. In this particular article, learning about were African Americans came from, culture, slavery, agriculture, and what happened beyond the written document would improve many African American individuals today.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African-American Culture

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My own culture (give it a name): African-American culture, Black-America culture A different culture: “The Aka or Bayaka, also BiAka, Babenzele are a nomadic Mbenga, pygmy people. They lived in southwestern Central African Republic and the Brazzaville region of the Republic of the Congo” Bullock, K., Crawford, S. L., & Tennstedt, S. L. (2003). Sleeping Black infants living in the U.S are more than likely to fall asleep with a caregiver present, to have their beds in the parents’ room, and will spend all or part of the night co-sleeping with their parents. There’s the daily routine of bathing, playtime and storytelling.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ! American history without talking about African American history. African Americans have made contributions to every field of the human endeavor, including science, technology, mathematics, theology, arts, literature, athletics, politics, and especially to the American economy. In every aspects of the American experience lies the story of African Americans. Since the inception of this country, African Americans fertilized and impregnated the soil with the drippings of their blood, sweat, and…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The challenges Africa Americans have attempted to established is a voice, “African Americans still struggle for a space in academia for a legitimate voice to express their interpretations”. Race, employment, gender played a significant role in African American trying to establish history (Hill, 1999). African American history evolved throughout the 20th century by Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation paved the way for African Americans to fight for their freedom. The Emancipation Proclamation led the way to total abolition of slavery in the United States.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States of America is sometimes referred to as a melting pot of cultures; though America does house a wide range of cultures, ethnicities and religions these things do not quite melt together as the saying implies. Culture is a concept that is exhibited by a group of people with similar values and includes thoughts, actions and beliefs among many other things. A person’s culture is learned as they grow. This process is not limited to childhood; culture can be learned at any time such as when moving to a different region, joining the workforce or any other social group. The very nature of who a person is is continually being formed by their culture.…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The National Museum of African American History and Culture has a mission to bring forward the importance of the African American history. The museum wants to use this history and the associated culture as a lens to understand the meaning of being an American (Berry and John, 1982). It is only though the historic details and use of good words that you can identify the real essence of your being. There have been several African American authors who have come up with the aspect of bringing about the change and highlighting this fact. It is of prime importance to understand the fact that it is history that shapes our future and it is history itself that can shape our future (Christian, 1985).…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The African American race is a group amongst many that faces difficulty in finding success through their art whether they are musicians, artists, writers, or dramatists. To make a change for themselves, there have been African American individuals who have united to establish movements with their motive being to seek liberation. Of the various movements formed, the Black Arts Movement was very popular. Unlike most articles, Larry Neal’s The Black Arts Movement was an effective piece that explicitly defines what the movement’s purpose is and why he believes individuals (black in particular) should engage in its political and social aims.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Richard Wright’s African American literature expresses the theme of exploring black identity(World Book Discover, 2015). Richard Wright wrote many popular books with this theme in mind including Native Son and Black Boy. Wright lived in a time of racial segregation which greatly affected his work and views on the American Dream (Galens et al. ,2001). The American Dream is the idea that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. Richard Wright condemns the idea of the American Dream in his books Native Son , Black Boy, and Uncle Tom 's Children that expresses African American’s struggles as well as his own struggles through racial conflicts, whites…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not saying that having a connection with a character of a different race rarely happens, which is untrue. Having at least one person in a book, makes it much easier to dig deeper into who the characters are. Again, representation in education matters because to see a person of the same background in literature is imperative. Looking at anything by someone just like you is…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Thesis statement: The Media’s portrayal of African American’s is racially biased, reinforcing the misconception that people of colour in the United States are inferior to those of other ethnicities and perpetuating self-hate within the African American community. Divided Topic: African Americans are criminals. They are the most dangerous race in all of the United States. African Americans are unintelligent in comparison to White Americans. African Americans are unattractive according to society’s standard of beauty that is greatly influenced by European ideals.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The element “Water” plays a prevalent role in all African American Literature, whether that role be in the form of tears or a huge body of water that slaves had to go across. Although water is often viewed as the chance for opportunity and a chance for better life, in some instances it is the exact opposite. In some cases water is often interpreted through painful emotion or described as a gruesome stand point in one’s mind. This controversial element is presented to us in Andrea Levy’s “Small Island”, in which the character Gilbert describes himself being pulled from “drowning in the sea”. In this paper I will examine how Andre Levy wants us to not only think about the general use of water in many text about the diaspora, but to also think about what a mental toll water takes on us.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Minorities in the United States, and in countries all across the world, experience racism and prejudice potentially due to the color of one’s skin, ethnicity, or religion. People’s responses to racism may be different based on a variety of factors such as age, upbringing, and sex. In the novel Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, two characters Ifemelu and Dike live in America and are labeled ‘black’ despite their Nigerian ethnicity. Both characters experience racism in their communities however their responses to it differ. Although in the novel, Dike and Ifemelu exhibit two vastly different responses to racism, ultimately their use of humor and/or feelings of sorrow depicts the shared common theme of insecurity which is a shared feeling…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays