Implicit Cost Analysis

Decent Essays
The Firm
The study of the firm, or the producer, has many terms that are related but substantively different in meaning. The ideas of economic as opposed to accounting profit, implicit as opposed to explicit costs and economies or dis-economies of scale are all related but have important distinctions. I will attempt to address each of these conceptual relationships in the following paragraphs.
While profit may seem the first item for any business or firm, cost is actually counted first. As any type of profit has a component of cost, costs must be understood from the very beginning of the enterprise.
There are actually two differing type of cost from an economic understanding, explicit and implicit cost. Explicit cost can be counting usually, and is made up of all the dollars that must be spent to produce. Implicit is not as easily counted and is made up of all the possible profits that must be foregone to produce. Some examples of explicit cost would be material inputs to production such as plastics for injection molding production or energy costs such as fuel for a delivery service or electricity for a manufacturing plant. Some examples of implicit costs would
…show more content…
Essentially, most production grows as first because as larger amounts are produced, the production become initially more efficient.
In the case of the law firm, for instance, each new partner brings in more connections and possible clients, and with a larger group, more of the less technical work can be shared by existing clerks and office workers. However, every production eventually reaches a level where more inputs begin created less output, and a law firm is no different. Eventually, the size of the firm makes management difficult, the paperwork maintenance reaches saturation with the present staff level, and as marginal costs begin to increase, revenues

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Manufacturing Company

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction Manufacturing companies, like Hampshire Company, rely on the costing data provided by various costing methods to determine financial successes and downfalls. “By tracking and categorizing this information according to a rigorous accounting system, corporate management can determine with a high degree of accuracy the cost per unit of production and other key performance indicators” (Kucera 2018). Therefore, Hampshire Company has requested that I calculate how traditional and activity-based costing impact the company’s operating income. In addition, Hampshire Company has requested that I research and alternative costing method and decide whether or not it should be implemented (Kucera 2018).…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hrm 531 Week 8 Response

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For Boeing, General Motors, and Dell, the fixed costs would probably include the rent or mortgage payments these companies pay for their factories and office buildings, the property taxes and utilities expenses, insurance premiums and the depreciation taken on the factory and office buildings and production equipment, salaries paid to non-hourly employees including factory floor supervisors and corporate executives. For example, if Boeing rents a building for its factory for $25,000 per month, it will have to pay $25,000 for every month even if no airplane or airplane part is produced during the month. Next, variable cost is a cost that changes, in total dollar amount, with the change in the level of activity (Horngren et al., 2012). For Boeing, General Motors, and Dell, the variable costs would probably include direct labor, direct materials such as component parts, and certain variable overhead costs such as production equipment supplies, replacement machine parts, factory manager production bonuses. For example, if the metal parts needed to make a car cost $7500 and General Motors produce 2,000 cars in a month, the monthly cost associated with the metal components is…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The business will calculate the cost per unit to maintain production and sales short-term, at the same time they will need to know if the long-term return on investment (ROI) is possible and when. If the profit margin is high and raw material and labor costs are low, profits would be high, and ROI will happen quickly. On the other hand, if margins were moderate and raw materials and labor costs are high the profits could be moderate to low, and ROI will take…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An opportunity cost is the cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action. Opportunity cost is seen in the movie when Brewster must make the decision to take the wimp clause of immediately inheriting $1 million or to take the offer of spending $30 million in 30 days to earn $300 million. Also, there are two economic phrases, often said by renowned Economics teacher Max Dorsey Gordon, “Incentives matter” and “There is no such thing as free lunch.” The phrase “Incentives matter” can be broken down like this: an incentive is something that motivates an individual to perform an action. The study of incentive structures is central to the study of all economic activities.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Penrose Vs Coase Essay

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a firm grows, it becomes more autonomous and less like a firm as certain areas become more self-governing, however, growth will be restricted unless managers acknowledge that some areas become independent entities, thus a firm’s growth is dependent on the quality of the HR employed as such will affect the speed of growth and consequently, the size. Coase uses a similar ideology, believing that as the firm increases in size, control becomes more difficult, thus having a negative effect on returns and output as they are likely to diminish. As a result, the size of the firm will eventually reach an optimum point or limit, which is when the market becomes a cheaper option for the firm to…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cost-Benefit Analysis

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some major programs like strengthening third party liability for Medicaid, reducing unemployment insurance over-collections, restricting access to the Death Master File and improper payments were exempt with purpose of reducing waste, fraud and abuse. By a special provision in the Budget Control Act (BCA), Medicare spending rates were reduced by a fixed 2% per year versus the other, domestic percents planned for the sequester (Sec.101). Although the budget resolution was proposed by Senate, the spending cuts were different. They focus on eliminating waste, selling excess properties in federal agency offices. Furthermore, they suggest reducing improper federal payments to make the government more efficient and effective.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Inexact Economics Quiz

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The costs which can be avoided if we alter our decisions or choices are referred to as:…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minimum wage is a relatively new concept in the labour market. It was created with the idea that minimum wage will be a stepping stone into a better paying job in mind. As the years have gone by, minimum wage jobs have evolved from supporting teenagers and giving them the necessary experience in the work field to supporting families. It’s this change in dynamics that fuels the argument that minimum wage should increase to a living wage. What people fail to realize is that minimum wage exists for a reason and should it be increased; the positive impacts are outweighed by the negative impacts in the economy.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Project Implicit Analysis

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The testing methods for “Project Implicit” can be described as unique, for they try to have an individual to comprehend on their preferred preferences on the specific topic at hand. However, the test results face several flaws due to the fact that the data can inaccurate at times. The data is not designed for a number of questions one receives correctly or incorrectly, but the speed of individual reactions responding. With this being said, there a variety of test takers like myself that takes their time in reading and comprehending a question that is thrown one’s way in order to get the question correct. I can recall what affected me the most while taking my second assessment was the frustration of receiving the same question incorrect in which…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are many cost involved including ancillary cost and increased resources cost. “(Barbaro, 2012) Empirical…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kerr Mcgee Case Study

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Business world is more competitive today and every organisation is doing their best to be in the league. In these days for a company choosing a corporate objective is really essential as failure or success of organisation is linked to it. Companies looking for more innovative technique and methods by which they can reduce their cost and increase profitability. Keeping Marginal Revenue (MR) = Marginal Cost (MC) is the basic tactics followed by the organisation.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Consequently, tangible cost…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Task 1 a) Why business tends to give significance to the operations management? (1.1) 1.1.1 What is Operation Management (OM)? Operation Management is an activity of organizing the resources which are linked to the production and delivery of products and services (Iris). The mangers of operation management have a primary duty of processing the input into the output.…

    • 3964 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    A firm enjoys economies of scale in a situation where average cost goes down when output goes up while if the average cost increases with the increase in output then it is diseconomies of scale. The extent of economies of scale can affect the structure of an industry. Economies of scale can also explain why some firms are more profitable than others in the same industry, Claims of economies…

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we mentioned earlier, joint costs are costs incurred when two or more products are yield from the same manufacturing process and with the same raw materials. Depending on the relative importance of their sale value, jointly produced products are categorized as joint product, by-product or scrap. Joint costs allocation methods differ for each of these categories; authors like Horngren et al. (2011) or Vanderbeck (2010) explain that there are two main logical distributions of joint costs for joint…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics