Essay On Environmental Imperialism

Great Essays
When Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 the world had no idea what the effects on the environment would be. The interaction between the Europeans and the New World Inhabitants of North and South America and Africa, as well as Asia is still relevant in the ecological impact that took place between their encounters during the Age of Exploration and onward. The exchange of ideas was the utopian ideal but the utter truth was that the natural environment and human stewardship of that environment during this new global encounter was altered for the worse. This paper will examine the great exchange between different cultures and examine the ecological imperialism that was carried out by Europeans.
Sometimes there were bad motives and sometimes the effects that were being inflicted on the environment were done ignorantly. Europeans during the 15th and 16th century had no idea the choices they made would have such powerful effects on the environment. The term sustainability hadn’t even been
…show more content…
Crosby author of the overseas Migration of Western Europeans as a Biological Phenomenon. This European ecological imperialism began with the “decimation and demoralization of the aboriginal populations of Canada, the United States, Argentina and others.” (Crosby 106) This radical takeover by germs, weeds, domesticated animals, varmints, pathogens, “all accomplished demographic takeovers of their own in the temperate well-watered regions of North and South America.” (Crosby 116) As one Maori said, “As the clover killed off the fern, and the European dog the Maori dog – as the Maori rat was destroyed by the Pakeha (European) rat – so our people, also, will be gradually supplanted and exterminated by the Europeans.” (Crosby

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The intended audience of the article “ The Indians' Old World:Native Americans and the Coming of European”, are the general public and historians because the article shows how a lot of people give more importance of American history after Columbus rather than before Columbus and criticize how historians know much less history prior to arrival of columbus in 1492. For instance, the author Neal Salisbury states that “historians now recognize that Europeans arrived, not in a virgin land, but in one that was teeming with several million people (435)”. 2. The author’s main argument is that there was densely populated society before European arrival, how certain patterns and processes originated before and after contact with the Europeans.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spanish Exploration lasted from 1492-1588 and impacted the development of the New World. This is significant because it featured the Columbian Exchange, which was the exchange of food, vegetation, resources, and diseases. For example, the exchange of diseases lead to the unintended consequence of almost wiping out the Tanio Native population toward extinction. While this happened, at the same time the Treaty of Tordesillas was established, which separated Spain and Portugal’s claim on the New World. As a result, it exposed the New World to the three G’s- gold, glory, and God.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written in 2006, “The Columbian Exchange” by John F. Richards provides the reader with a sense of how after making contact with the native people of the Americas, the Spaniards proceeded to change the landscape of the region and exploit its natural resources. Richards’ thesis is the colonization of the New World by the Spaniards ultimately destroyed the society and environment of the natives who had called that area their home for centuries. The Spaniards brought numerous diseases, to which they had developed an immunity, into the New World without knowing it. For example, smallpox had a devastating impact on the native societies and caused an abrupt shift in daily life for the Taino people. Additionally, the Spaniards’ greed caused the accelerated…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After Completion of Crosby’s book. “The Columbian Exchange” the questions of what are the top three lasting effect today of the Columbian exchange? How do these effects relate to Crosby’s overall point and what is Crosby’s overall point? Discussion of the three lasting effects of Plants, Animals, and Disease will give the reader a better understanding of what Crosby was trying to make his main overall point of his book. Understanding the benefits and disadvantages of the Columbian exchanges between the New World and the Old Word and the reverse exchange helps one to better understand the Environmental history of our past, giving historians an in-depth look to the present and future.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Columbian Exchange refers to a period of cultural and biological exchanges between the New and Old Worlds. Exchanges of plants, animals, diseases and technology transformed European and Native American ways of life. Beginning after Columbus' discovery in 1492 the exchange lasted throughout the years of expansion and discovery. The Columbian Exchange impacted the social and cultural makeup of both sides of the Atlantic. Advancements in agricultural production, evolution of warfare, increased mortality rates and education are a few examples of the effect of the Columbian Exchange on both Europeans and Native Americans.”…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The controversial voyages of Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus, have sparked an uproar in debates on the explorer's malicious impact on past and present North American society, but it is discernible that Columbus has accomplished more wrongdoing than benefit. Firstly, we must initially analyze not only the European point of view, but that of the Native American inhabitants. These tribes see a vessel approach the shore and are extremely open to their arrival. Unaware of their purpose or reason, that being the pursuit of wealth, we learn that the Native Americans have an amicable attitude towards the European settlers.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the fifteenth century through the consecutive centuries afterwards, North, South, and Central Americas experienced unprecedented changes in its geopolitical landscape. As Western European spheres of power ventured out west in their pursuit of national glory, religious freedom, and liberty. The uncharted New World held hopes for the Europeans, however what had started out as an accidental discovery of a ‘new’ continent, quickly transformed into a competition between imperial powers for influence and wealth. The presence of the Europeans in the Americas caused changes to the native population due to the Columbus Exchange and the vigorous wars, religious persecution, and enslavement of the Native Americans. As for the Indians, their contact…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Columbian Exchange can be seen as the trigger that helped to create the world one knows today. However, the path and gruesome outcomes that followed the founding of the Americas destroyed the Native American’s way of life. Christopher Columbus and his unintentional “mistake,” caused the world to never be the same due to the exchange of crops, food, goods, and diseases. The Columbian Biological Exchange marked the beginning of how the world we know today changed forever.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American Greed

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Columbus’ accidental discovery of the New World in 1492 marked a turning point in the race against European countries for wealth. As a result of his journey, European explorers set out to claim land in the New World, thus increasing initial competition. The New World provided not only natural resources and new beginnings for the Europeans, but also an increasing hunger for power and dominance. This growing desire was primarily underscored by the contact between the Native Americans and Europeans, as European settlers intruded with Christianity and their strong sense of superiority over the Natives. Consequent to this contact, Europeans enjoyed their gained personal profit from their newfound land by exploiting the Native Americans through enslavement;…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trailblazers: The Success of the Spanish Colonies The fate of global civilization was radically changed when Christopher Columbus embarked for the New World in 1492, launching the leading European powers into a race for colonization and exploration. During this time, each country achieved varying degrees of success by employing different tactics to best conquer the uncharted territory of the Americas; for example, the French exploited the trade of beaver pelts to obtain territory and economic success (Kennedy & Cohen 99). Many of these European colonies grew into flourishing cities and centers of culture and newfound traditions. However, especially in the case of the Spanish conquest, each colony faced adversity when interacting with the indigenous…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The key question of whether or not early European expansion and if it was inevitable is a question still debated to this day. It a tough question but not impossible as demonstrated through Alfred Crosby with “Ecological Imperialism”. Alfred W. Crosby speaks on the origins of European domination over the western world. He focuses on Neo-Europeans as well as North and South America, Australia, and New Zealand.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nina Williams World Civilizations 21 April 2015 The Influence of Colonization on the Modern World The Americas today are a cultural, agricultural, and economic epicenter host to so many different peoples it can become dizzying. However, it did not begin this way. As Charles C. Mann, an accomplished novelist and journalist, describes in his book 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created, “The ships that sailed across the Atlantic carried not only human beings, but plants and animals… After Columbus, ecosystems that had been separate for eons suddenly met and mixed…”…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The exploration and colonization boom of the 16th-17th centuries permanently connected Europe and the Americas, a connection that eventually formed the modern “West.” This new global connection not only created positive effects, but it also created a few negative ones as well. The European and American perspectives vastly changed because of this new connection that was created. Before the connection came to be, Europeans believed there were multiple continents, unaware of how big the world truly was. The Europeans believed that new trade routes, adventures, and the spread of religion could be a good aspect to come out of exploring the world, but it was also dangerous, unknown, and time-consuming.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eco-imperialism plays into the issue of climate change and the environment due to the delayed effects of climate change. The effects of climate change are caused primarily by the industrial north however these adverse effects are not being felt immediately by these nations. Approximately two-thirds of GHG emissions are from the United States, Europe, and Japan, of which these nations hold one-seventh of the population of the world and roughly half of total global wealth. This is indicative of the asymmetrical impacts and eco-imperialist nature of climate change due to economic globalization. The populations in developing countries, especially the poorer populations, “experience far worse consequences from climate change than the wealthy”…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the past decades, a series of large-scale resource exploitations and engineering constructions have delivered a rapid economic growth in China. However, a number of researchers (Price 2016; Tang, Wong & Lau 2008) points out that these projects also have led to increasing public protests and social conflicts in China. As a possible way to tackle these issues, environmental and social impact assessment has attracted much attention from Chinese scholars and authority, and it also has become a formal requirement for certain kinds of projects in China. Based on the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) for Huainan Mining Area Rehabilitation Project, this paper intends to conduct a critical analysis on how well the SIA has been done. In order to address…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays