Igbo Culture In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

Improved Essays
Chinua Achebe explores the idea of the impact of foreign cultures and religions on the Igbo customs along with the deterioration of their religion and culture in his novel, Things Fall Apart. Using literary elements such as symbolism, personification, and imagery.

Throughout the novel, the Igbo culture uses many symbols for items to represent sacred beings in their culture. After analyzing the book over again, it’s prevalent Achebe included symbols relevant to both the theme and the tribal culture; “The drums were still beating, persistent and unchanging. Their sound was no longer a separate thing from the living village. It was like the pulsation of its heart. It throbbed in the air, in the sunshine, and even in the trees, and filled the village with excitement.” (Achebe, 44). In this quotation, the drum represents the thriving of the Igbo culture. As it says above ‘Their sound was no longer a separate thing from the living village. It was like the pulsation of its heart.’ in which is also a simile, the drum beat is compared to the heartbeat of the village and its culture. Many times the drums are mentioned in the beginning of the story, and still they represent the livelihood of the clan, but once the European Christian Missionaries are introduced into the novel, the drums do not appear. This is most likely because the Christian Missionaries convert the Igbo peoples native ideas to ones
…show more content…
It has come to my attention that Achebe uses personification in order to idealize the corruption of the tribe. As seen in the novel, “It seemed as if the very soul of the tribe wept for a great evil that was coming- its own death.” (Achebe, 187). This personification is very literal in that the end the tribe does indeed fade away due to spread of the Christian religion. Though it seemed that in a subconscious way the whole village knew it was

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In order for others to understand our intended actions, our opinions and reasons must be acknowledged. A story told with only one point of view, a single story, can result in a conflict or possible confusion, as seen in Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe. Inspired to write a book from the point of view of a true African, Achebe follows the Umuofia tribe as the evangelists seeking to convert others to Christianity threaten their much-cherished Igbo culture. Throughout the book, Achebe follows the point of view of the Igbo people. It is not until the last chapter that we begin to see a shift in the point of view.…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1958, just two years before Nigeria became independent, Chinua Achebe published a narrative called Things Fall Apart. This novel describes the takeover of the Igbo society in Nigeria by the British. Living in this civilization, the people were brought up to value certain traditions and culture that have been around for thousands of years. Unfortunately, due to the invasion of the European people, these rituals and customs of the Igbo community began to diminish. The British were pressuring the entire tribe into believing a new religion known as Christianity.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While cultural imperialism may seem noble in the minds of those carrying it out, in reality, it has a fatal flaw. Jeanette Winterson once said, “Confidence and superiority: It's the usual fundamentalist stuff: I've got the truth, and you haven't.” When European colonists arrived in Africa, they believed themselves as culturally and economically superior beings. Consequently, the indigenous people of Africa were viewed as uncivilized and primitive. However, Chinua Achebe’s novel Things…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart , the author, Chinua Achebe, uses the arrival of the English missionaries who attempt to convert the Ibo peoples traditional values and beliefs to raise the question of what the balance is between change and traditions. Through the struggle and conflict that Okonkwo experiences after he prioritizes traditional values and as a result loses his status, the readers begin to question how the reality of change can affects the personal status of many characters. Achebe demonstrates how a society with different views must overcome problems and make decisions to ensure their society’s future.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achebe's Things Fall Apart

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the author takes the readers on a trip to the Igbo tribe in Nigeria and shows the lifestyle, culture, and struggles that the villagers experienced before and after the European imperial era. The characters, plot, setting, theme, tragic hero, symbolism, figurative language, historical and cultural values and story development contributes to the critical analysis of the novel. It also contributes to writing and understanding the novel. The protagonist of Things Fall Apart is Okonkwo.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literary book “Things Fall Apart” is a well-written novel by Chinua Achebe about an ordinary Nigerian named Okonkwo and it explains how the impact of European colonization in his village significantly changed his life. Though this is the main idea, the novel also consists of many hidden messages which are shown through the interesting plot turns and literary devices. A theme that Achebe explores through the book is the role of men and women in the Igbo society and how certain customs are associated with each of them. The powerful personalities of the unique characters such as Ezinma, Ekwefi, and Nwoye, and the way that they reach out of their gender stereotypes is one of the main reasons that this piece of literature was so entertaining to read. While Ezinma and Nwoye’s actions and mindsets make them different from other children of the same gender, Ekwefi’s interests and mentality set her apart from other women as well.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Fall Apart, highlights the effects of European imperialism in African society. White missionaries, Europeans, exposed the Ibo people to new ways of life. However, Okonkwo, the African leader, mourned the aggressive, yet subtle change. The imperialists infringed on the Ibo identity and way of life. Achebe characterizes European imperialism and its effects on African society through the lens of religion.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe follows the story of Okonkwo and the Ibo tribe in Nigeria as it experiences the beginning of European colonization and the spread of western influence. Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart in response to the savage and animalistic manner in which the Nigerian people are portrayed in western literature. Achebe counters the savage portrayal of Nigerian tribes in literature and reveals the complexity and beauty of the Ibo tribe through their customs and innerworkings. Achebe thoroughly describes the intricate and complex rituals of the Ibo to signify the dignity of the tribe. The entire village gathers together for wrestling matches in which honor is bestowed if great skill is displayed.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe a Western influence comes into Umuofia and it made Okonkwo angry because he was a very religious believer and was very true to his culture, roots and religion, “Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger,” (28). The Western influences said the people of Umuofia had their religion wrong when they said there was more than one god like the Earth Goddess or the Water God. The Westerners believed in only one God and he did everything, and Okonkwo knew in his heart that that was all phony and his religion was the right one. Okonkwo was mad and angry that they had even showed up in the first place in Umuofia because they should 've kept their religion where it started. When Okonkwo noticed that there was a handful of people he knew from the town converting to the missionaries he didn 't understand how brothers could turn on each other.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian author whose universally appreciated novel, Things Fall Apart, provides a voice to an ill-treated and unrepresented culture. Things Fall Apart took place in Umuofia in the 1880’s, before and during the first arrival of European missionaries. Weary of reading westerner’s interpretations of how socially backward, illiterate, and uncivilized Africans were, Chinua Achebe wished to reveal a better insight of the Ibo culture and, in doing so, preserve the wellbeing of his continent. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart displays the natives of Africa with an appropriate level of complexity to contrast the Westerner’s overly-…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The whole world is always changing and evolving and what happens when the world continues on without you? Achebe was trying to get the reader to understand the ways of the IGBO community and their religious views. Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart is focused on a man named Okonkwo and his three wives and children and the struggles they faced when a young boy was brought into their home and then killed three years later. Things Fall Apart also focuses on the hardships of getting the elders of the clan to accept different religious coming into their clan and converting people to their beliefs. In Things Fall Apart the author, Chinua Achebe, establishes the theme to that life does not stop, if you leave a place when you return everything…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The way information is transmitted can completely change the way it is perceived. Chinua Achebe, the author of the African novel, Things Fall Apart, uses an interesting style to paint and image of detrimental change. He focuses on the Ibo culture and its quick transformation when western missionaries invade this concrete culture. Slowly, the intricate culture of the Ibo crumbles. Achebe has an interesting background because of family connections.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, is a novel about the tragic fall of Okonkwo, the protagonist, and the Igbo culture. The novel takes place in Umuofia, a village in the eastern part of Nigeria where the Igbo culture is seen. Religion and faith play a substantial role in the novel and are possibly the main reasons the novel plays out the way it does. If the religious and faith aspects of this novel were not as strong, then the novel may have turned out differently. Achebe shows how the prominence of religion and faith in the novel causes conflict and challenges with the white man when they come to Umuofia to the gradual downfall of the Igbo religion.…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe and published originally in 1958, follows the life of Okonkwo, a member of the Nigerian Igbo culture, as European colonists arrive to Africa. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo and his family struggle through their day to day life, only made worse by the integration of European society in the village. Instead of offering the readers the more familiar, if not overtold, perspective of Europeans colonizing Africa, Achebe introduces a completely foreign culture. As the reader becomes more accustomed to the Igbo culture, the arrival of the Europeans can be better understood from both sides; while colonial apologists’ perspective is well known, Achebe criticizes colonialism from a fresh perspective. Achebe…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays