Human Nature In The Aeneid

Improved Essays
“There's a million reasons why I should give you up, But the heart wants what it wants.” These are the lyrics to the 2014 breakup song “The Heart Wants What it Wants” by Selena Gomez. The Aeneid is the Trojan’s response to the Greek’s The Odyssey. The author of The Aeneid , Virgil, wrote this story with the intention of it being remembered throughout history. The psychological and social qualities that characterize humankind, especially in contrast with other living things is the definition of human nature. In Book IV, Virgil depicts human nature as passion versus duty through both Dido and Aeneas’ battles with accomplishing what others tell them and striving for what their hearts crave. Duty drives Aeneas more than passion. The gods …show more content…
Dido’s sister, Anna, helps her realize her feelings for Aeneas are true and that she should be able to act on them if she chooses to. Dido longs for Aeneas so badly, but she feels she must honor the oath she made to her murdered husband. She also wants to do right by her kingdom. “ The queen, for her part, all that evening ached / With longing that her heart’s blood fed, a wound / Or inward fire eating her away” (Virgil, 1-3). Dido’s heart aches for Aeneas, but she does not know how she should act on these feelings. Virgil shows that even though these characters are noble and respected, Aeneas and Dido have a human connection, but neither of them knows what to do. A contributing factor in the marriage of Aeneas and Dido is the fact that Dido realizes Aeneas could help rule her city, Carthage. Anna points out that Aeneas would be a favorable asset to Carthage for different reasons. “ With Trojan soldiers as companions in arms, / By what exploits will Punic glory grow!” (Virgil 65-66) To convince Dido to marry Aeneas, Anna says that Aeneas could strengthen Carthage’s reputation and military. Dido does not want Carthage to fall just because she chooses to marry, so she makes this decision very carefully. The advice and reassurance of her sister help Dido make the decision to marry Aeneas. Virgil depicts Dido as level headed when she makes the decision to have the gods marry her. Towards the end of Book IV, Queen …show more content…
The Wise Sloth is a blog that contains editorial, philosophical, and instructional posts in the form of essays. The post chosen to use in this essay is about passion and duty and where to draw the line. Virgil’s implied theme of The Aeneid is the struggle between doing the dutiful thing or whether you should follow what your heart yearns for and be passionate. The post from The Wise Sloth first writes about growing up and learning how difficult it truly is to follow dreams or passions. Being completely careless and only surviving are the two extremes on the spectrum here, and most people can find a happy medium. “ If you sacrifice everything you want and everything you are just so you can survive, there was no point in being here.” (The Wise

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Juno, the queen of the Gods, is Aeneas' major antagonist and aims to prevent the heroic figure from achieving what he is destined to achieve. The reasoning for her attempts to spoil the Trojan on his journey is merely due to his city of origin. The immortal queen gathered a hate for all Trojans due to the youngest prince of Troy, Paris, and his verdict that she was not the most beautiful; of the Gods due to bribery of Helena offered by Venus.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of the word religion is the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. The Greeks and Romans, during the Trojan War, prayed, and made sacrifices to their gods, to better their chances of winning the war, or simply beating their opponent; in literature, the relationship between gods and devotees are portrayed much differently. Even though the stories contain different religions, Euripides’s the Bacchae, Homer’s the Odyssey, and Virgil’s the Aeneid discusses religion in terms of personal needs, or popularity, amongst the gods, rather than devotion and good deeds. The Bacchae by Euripides is an ancient Greek tragedy based on the myth of King Pentheus of Thebes and his mother, Agave,…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Role Of Dido In Aeneid

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aeneas was justified in leaving her because he wanted to follow his destiny. Should Aeneas of at least warned Dido about his choice to leave her and find his destiny? No Aeneas should not of warned her because she might of talked him out of going or she might of even had Aeneas killed. Now let's go back to understand what events led up to this. Aeneas…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aeneas had a mission to found Rome, he set on that mission prior to meeting Queen Dido. When the Gods remind him to leave he has no choice but to leave. Queen Dido’s plan of marriage did not have this accounted in, so she goes on a rampage when Aeneas is set to leave. “ Put an end to my distress/ Committing to the flames/…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello lost hope in Desdemona and believes their once beautiful relationship turned useless. Othello feels like there's no hope for his relationship with Desdemona. Similarly, Beah and his friends felt that their life became no longer worth continuing to risk. Ishmael's friend, Saidu, feels like his life became no longer worth the pain and sorrow. He feels he may never escape the rebels, so he might as well die to escape from the madness around him.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Not wanting to risk their safety, he left the ruins alive. Although they were shipwrecked on their voyage out of Troy, they found their way to Carthage. Upon their arrival, Aeneas meets Dido and falls in love. Dido is amazed at Aeneas' story and wants him to stay in…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s heroes, Hektor, of the Iliad, and Aeneas, of the Aeneid, reveal the contrast between the Greek and Roman concept of honor and glory. Although both characters’ heritage originated in Troy, the two heroes emerge from two very different mindsets and ideals. Aeneas lived after the fall of Troy and during its time of rebuilding, when the Roman values had a heavy influence on the new Trojan culture, which in turn, brought Roman elements into the ideals of heroism. Hektor came from the time before the destruction of Troy, a time when the Greek culture was still an independent and thriving way of thought and life, and it is reflected in the Greeks’ idea of the epic hero. Prior to the sack of Troy, in ancient Greece, honor and glory meant…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dido also states that “if I’d at least conceived a child of [Aeneas’s] before [he] fled, if a little Aeneas were playing about my halls, whose face might still recall [his], I’d not feel myself so utterly deceived and forsaken.” (4.328-4.330) Essentially, she is trying to appeal to Aeneas through the idea of having a child, implying that Aeneas would not have to stay in Carthage and parent said child with Dido. This idea does subvert the traditional family structure, although it also perpetuates the often-harmful concept that mothers should have sole responsibility over their children. The relationship between Dido and Aeneas is not objectively a “marriage” - the narrative heavily implies that they consummated said relationship in a cave, but they never exchanged vows or participated in any traditional marriage rituals.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He goes exploring with his faithful Achates, and meets his mother disguised as a young huntress nearby. She tells him the story of the founding of the nearby town, Carthage, by Dido, leader of Tyrians escaping the rule of Dido's brother. As the two men go on into the town, Venus hides them in a mist. Poor Aeneas, as always needs someone to hold his hand and help him along the way. When Aeneas sees on one of the new buildings pictures of the Trojan War, he takes comfort in seeing that the history of the fall of Troy is known here, and so they care about such human suffering.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Love of a Mother: Amata’s Perverted Love for Turnus While love takes many forms, the love that a mother expresses is often viewed as sacred and cherished. However, in The Aeneid, Virgil highlights Amata’s perversion of maternal love into romantic love for Turnus. Throughout the course of Book VII continuing through Book XII, Amata acts as both a mother and a wife towards Turnus. Paul Burke in his work, “Virgil’s Amata” comments on how, “Virgil has combined in Amata the roles of the hero’s wife and mother; the Latin queen’s feelings toward Turnus are those maternal and wifely emotions which she so inadequately expresses toward her own daughter and husband,” (Burke 26). Consumed by her love for Turnus, Amata led down a path of madness and destruction.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Identity In The Aeneid

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During the time of political and social change in Rome from republic to autocracy. There have a lot of poems and it affected a lot on conceptions of Roman identity. Between 70 to 19 BCE, the Aeneid were appearing. It is one of the important Roman epic poems which focus on the history and cultural of ancient self, and written by Virgil. In this poem, the Virgil wants to let the readers understand more about the history of Rome and the journey of hero Aeneas from Troy to Italy to founding Rome.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I, Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, have the answer to the woes of men. You, Virgil, commissioned by Augustus Caesar, composed The Aeneid, describing the journey of pious Aeneas. Aeneas’ duty to his country, family, and the gods mark him as a symbol of Roman piety. The theme of mercy is also evident in The Aeneid and is linked to the concept of piety. Yet, the poem concludes with gloom and ambiguity in the eeriness of “death’s chill” (Fitzgerald 402).…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aeneas’ love is trickier than the others. He loves pietas which, in turn, is respecting the gods. Therefore, he knows he has to abide by his fatum but, he does not know exactly what it is. This illustrates one of Diotima’s ideas that love “must be a lover of wisdom and, as such, is in between being wise and being ignorant” (Sym. 204e). Aeneas’ love for pietas and is neither fully knowledgeable nor ignorant.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aeneas' Leadership in the Aeneid. In the Aeneid by Virgil the main character Aeneas tries to be a good leader to his people, but fails; showing the lack of good leadership qualities in the majority of the book. A good leader is a person who supports people he/she is in charge of, sets a good example following rules of pietas, and helps in accomplishing a common goal.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here the achievements of one individual has no place in the greater scheme of life as a whole, nor in the eyes of the country. In Virgil’s tale he epitomizes the ideal of honor in serving one’s country, which in today’s society is still a major philosophy. Aeneas’ duty is to his country, not to himself, and throughout his adventure he consistently puts his mission of founding a country above his own personal wants. For example when Aeneas is in the cave with Dido, he places his gods-given mission of founding a new homeland above his love of Dido. The theme is further illustrated when he travels to the underworld and encounters the ghostly specter of Dido due to the fact she committed suicide.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics