During the time of political and social change in Rome from republic to autocracy. There have a lot of poems and it affected a lot on conceptions of Roman identity. Between 70 to 19 BCE, the Aeneid were appearing. It is one of the important Roman epic poems which focus on the history and cultural of ancient self, and written by Virgil. In this poem, the Virgil wants to let the readers understand more about the history of Rome and the journey of hero Aeneas from Troy to Italy to founding Rome. In this period, Rome’s literatures were focusing in the issues of the gender, philosophy, and ethnic identity. The Aeneid is not only a famous work of the Roman Empire, but it known as a tool to help development a valuable identity of Rome self through
