Chopin and Gilman do not only use the setting to present the profound desire of freedom and autonomy of their main female protagonists; they also employ irony to criticize and to change the misogynistic society. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” uses many deep ironies to express the desire of freedom and selfhood. For example, as other characters (Josephine and Richard) think that Louise is “making [herself] ill in her room” (Chopin 426), after her husband dead she is “she was drinking the very elixir of life through [the] open window” (Chopin 426). There is no grief and no pain associated with the loss of her husband. The irony is indicative of the need to suppress patriarchal oppression.…
Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” was written in 1894 and explores the position of women within the 19th century society. An interesting aspect of this short story is that it is an early example of feminism in literature. Chopin is subtle, but very effective, in criticizing marriage and the role and position of women during the Victorian Era. The purpose of this essay is to make an approach into the mythic constructions of femininity in this Kate Chopin’s story but also to explore how the author influences the reaction of the reader by using several literary techniques. This essay analyzes the literary techniques employed by Chopin in “The Story of an Hour”.…
The late 1800's were a time of change for many women, taking the time to discover themselves and break away from social norms. Women like Kate Chopin used their gift of writing to open up the world to their reality of gender roles in marriage and finding your identity. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the author of Women and economics used economic analysis to explore the condition of women's work and women's roles during the late 1800's. She discovered that "once a marriage contract was signed, the woman became "the man's chattel," Gilman likened the servile relationship between husband and wife to that of a horse and his master: as the horse is dependent upon his keeper for food, so it is "with the hard-worked savage or peasant woman" (O'Donnell 180). In "The Story of an Hour" Chopin poses the question of whether or not a person can be an individual while being in a marriage.…
Being married in the nineteenth century was tough time for females, it was a man's world and men had complete control over their wives and their household. The Stories written by Chopin, Gilman and Glaspell show what it was like living a married life in in a man's society during this tough time. These female writers express how they felt through their writings and make it clear that isolation, freedom, and mental instability were apparent in their lives during this time. Chopin, Gilman and Glaspell all have similar experiences of life during this time and each of them share the experience of being controlled by their husband.…
Over the years, many women have been subjected to arranged marriages in order for their families to benefit. Oftentimes, the marriages are without love and passion, leaving the women to be held to unreasonable standards. In “The Awakening” by Kate Chopin, Edna is married to a very controlling man, often regarding Edna as a piece of his property. He tends to chide her for failing to perform the duties he has set out for her. However, whilst on vacation with her husband, Edna comes across a young man, named Robert, whom she is truly happy with.…
Despite of being a woman living in the 19th century, Kate Chopin’s works often depict the images of young, beautiful, sensitive, and intelligent women who seek freedom and professional independence. The Story of an Hour, The Storm and Desiree’s Baby are three of her many short stories that portray women who live miserably in their marriage. This journal will be focusing in discussing the themes found in these three stories. The main theme in The Story of an Hour is the forbidden joy of freedom. For Mrs. Mallard, freedom is a pleasure that can only be imagined privately in which it seems that it would take her whole life for it to become real.…
The death of her husband tells the reader that Mrs. Mallard was not happy in her marriage and is free to be an independent woman without the negative judgment from her peers. In “Desiree’s Baby”, Chopin talks about how controlling her husband is by being a slave owner and how he responds to thinking she is not white. In this story, Desiree’s husband is portrayed as a self-centered jerk. These examples in each story are vital because even though both women are in unhappy marriages with controlling husbands; their husbands have different antagonistic…
"The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin share the same view of the social norms of women in the late 1800's. Both stories demonstrate the women’s liberation movement and overwhelming effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent woman living with and accepting the imposed will of another. In both stories the women weren't being abused by their husbands, it focused more on the individual's inner desire for freedom. The women lived in a time era where women were supposed to get married and have kids and be house wife’s and submit to the man of the house. This essay will attempt to compare and contrast the two stories by examining a brief summary of their stories and comparing and contrast them to their personal histories.…
This mode of writing helps her show an obvious tension between the rules of marriage and obedience and stronger laws of a human nature and real femininity. In Chopin’s depiction, a woman can be an “over-scrupulous housewife” who sews, cooks supper and keeps the house to make it comfortable and cozy for her family (Chopin 5). She is concerned about her husband and her son and is happy when they return home safe and sound. On the other hand, as Farca notices, it is Calixta’s domestic qualities that “betray her dissatisfaction with married life” (120+). She is “sewing furiously,” as if this peaceful activity made her angry and frustrated (Chopin 1).…
The ironic juxtaposition of hope and disappointment was a reflection of what many women around this time experienced during marriage. Chopin is an example of many women during this age because her husband died in 1882 leaving her with six children. The irony shown in this story highlight the…
Upon first read, Fay Weldon’s “Out of Love in Sarajevo” and Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” have conflicting topics. The former consists of an affair between a married professor and knowledge-seeking student, while the latter consists of the shock and subsequent concept of freedom from a newly-made widow. Reading deeper into the stories reveals a similar sense of family presented in contrasting ways. “The Story of an Hour” guides the reader through a wide variety of emotions as an ill-hearted Louis Mallard was led to believe that her husband was a victim of an unfortunate railroad accident which left a list of names without a life behind them. This story does a good job of outlining the oppressive nature about marriage, especially given…
For my first presentation, I chose to go over polygamy courtship and marriage by Kiersten Warde. Polygamy varies from your typical relationship in that it is a marriage involving one man and multiple women, like stated in the presentation, polygamy in Greek translates to “often married”. While this practice is illegal in the United States, it is still practiced in other places around the world today. Although, even in places where polygamy is accepted the man is truly only married to his first wife, the others are only bonded spiritually. Having many children is important to this practice, it is believed that the more children a man fathers the closer he is to God, which is achieved by having multiple children with multiple wives.…
Marriage was typical and expected of women in this day; it was considered an important and defining moment is a woman’s life as it decided what type of future she would have. Marriage was also a tool used…
At the sight of her husband alive, Ms. Mallard drops dead of a heart attack. Chopin utilizes elements of naturalism, foreshadowing, shock, and irony to convey that because of the social unacceptability of Ms. Mallard’s character, specifically her view of marriage as a repressive institution, her death is inevitable in order maintain social acceptability of the story for nineteenth century readers. This truth, however, only furthers Chopin’s assertion of stifling gender roles. Diverging from the superfluous nature of the literature of the romantic ear, the stylistic literary elements of naturalism are distinct in its focus on characters and details as opposed to large plot developments, as well as a focus on realistic stories involving every day issues.…
In Kate Chopin’s short story, “The Story of an Hour”, a married woman receives news of her husband’s death. The reader follows Mrs. Mallard through her unusual emotional reaction to her husband’s death. In this time period of this story, the late 1800s, it was not unusual for women to marry young and take on all of the household responsibilities. Not many people cared whether the women loved their husbands or their families; the primary focus was on their purpose in the household. The language used throughout the story contributes to the imagery of freedom and life, and shows the reader that marriage is a form of oppression in this time period.…