Planning In Emergency Management

Improved Essays
Defining hazards in a jurisdiction is an integral part of planning in emergency management. There are many hazards that a city should plan for to be better prepared for the moment that hazards occur. Building a hazard mitigation plan using the most up to date modeling systems are beneficial for public safety and the city in the long run, sas using the Federal Emergency Management Agencies Hazus system. The City of Everett, Washington has its own emergency management office. The emergency management office identified through their Hazard Inventory and Vulnerability Analysis Report the potential hazards the city could face. Based on relevant up-to-date data of prior incidents that have been recorded over time they have identified a number …show more content…
Bacon et al. (2007) the modeling software is, “composed of a comprehensive package of natural and technological hazard prediction models and casualty- and damage-assessment tools that provides a linkage between a modeled or observed effect and the attendant consequences for populations, infrastructure, and resources” (p. 319). The software similar in nature to the HAZUS-MH as the system can provide similar data information about damages and losses as part of the planning and mitigation process. Planning process requires accurate information that makes multi-hazard modeling a difficult process. Bacon et al. (2007), “The Consequences Assessment Tool Set (CATS) emphasizes the calculation and analysis of consequences rather than just the display of hazard distributions” (p. 319). Generating vital feedback from the software program to be able to respond to a hazard event is key. If there is flooding their needs to be reliable data in-put and …show more content…
Though I have no information on the cost of a typical hazard-modeling program, it does play a tremendous role in some situations. Spending thousands of dollars on a software program better produce fruitful, accurate data for planning. That is why choosing the right hazard modeling software that is beneficial and cost effective is important. The HAZUS-MH hazard modeling Everett uses was able enhances and update the city’s current hazard mitigation plan. The product is cost effective because of the free software that is provided and backed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The City of Everett, specifically Washington State has many potential hazards that the HAZUS-MH hazard modeling has and fit the city needs based on the software’s features alone. Since the Federal Emergency Management Agency designed the program, it makes it the most appropriate product to use. Many jurisdictions use FEMA as a guide in the planning process that leaves FEMA to be superior in their recommendations of hazard

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1 Camila Rejalaga Sept 24,2017 Earth 101 Volcano Project 2. What we learned from Mount Saint Helens: Surprises and New Science from the Eruption (Brochure) Welcome to Mt. Saint Helens Park Visitor Center! To better understand Mt. Saint Helens we must first go back to 1980. Although some of you might not have been born yet it was in that year that the US experienced its most destructive volcanic eruption in its history.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The National Response Framework (NSF) gives specific guidance on how a nation responds to emergencies and national disasters. The framework is developed on flexible, adjustable and accessible concepts as laid down by the system of National Incident Management to align the major responsibilities and roles across the authorities of our nation (Durant, 2007), (2013). The framework has 14 core capabilities that clearly outlines the best practices as well as the respective authorities for incident management that range from local to large scale national problems such as terror attacks or catastrophic natural disasters (2013). The responsibilities, roles, and structures in the foundation of the framework can be fully or partially executed depending…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emergency Support Functions (ESF) are groups that are made up of government and private sector elements that provide support, services and resources to people in need following a domestic devastation. ESF’s are crucial after devastating emergencies in saving lives, assisting victims and communities, as well as protecting property and helping restore services and crucial infrastructure (PHE, 2015). There are fifteen ESF’s, which are annexed into the traditional function format of an emergency operation plan (EOP). The ESF format is used by he National Response Framework (NRF), that states that every federal department or agency must plan and prepare for its role in incident response. For this particular paper, the ESF that will be discussed will be ESF #8 public health and medical services.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Week two of our material provided us with several different elements of the homeland security assessment process. What I gathered most from the material was based on the “Baldrige Assessment Criteria and the eight step process for a successful assessment” (Fisher, 2004). However, the consensus is that the key elements in the homeland security assessment process are “a threat assessment, a vulnerability assessment and a criticality assessment” (Decker, 2001). In my opinion, these three key elements are equally critical components of any emergency management plan and/or emergency management service. Virtually every day we hear of heightened degrees of already proposed threats or new means of threats to our nation, as well as the criticality of them.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It includes the collection and analysis of intelligence and information, as well as the development of policies, plans, procedures, mutual aid and assistance agreements, strategies, and other arrangements to perform missions and tasks. Planning also improves effectiveness by clearly defining required capabilities, shortening the time required to gain control of an incident, and facilitating the rapid exchange of information about a situation. Governments at all levels have a responsibility to develop detailed, robust, allhazards response plans. These plans should have clearly defined leadership roles and responsibilities, and they should clearly articulate the decisions that need to be made, who will make them, and when. These plans should include both hazard-specific as well as comprehensive all-hazards plans that are tailored to each respective jurisdiction.…

    • 5564 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Office of Homeland Security (OHS) was created eleven days after the events of September 11, 2001 with the purpose to oversee and coordinate a national strategy to protect the United States against terrorism and act as a responder to any future attacks. In November 2002, Congress passed the Homeland Security Act of 2002 which resulted in the largest government reorganization in the history of the US with- the creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Some of the functions DHS focuses on includes border security, transportation security, cyber security, critical infrastructure, and emergency management with a primary focus on preventing terrorist attacks. The idea behind DHS was to bring 22 different agencies under one roof to…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era of the Cold War introduced a common practice of risk preparedness through the civil defense model as result of the threat of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2014). Although, emergency management in the sense we know today was not fully existent during the cold war, but the principles that that civil defense model was established has carried into modern day. Certain measures were set in place such as identification of bomb shelters to protect individuals and families (Haddow, et al, 2014). Today, similar practices remain in place regarding preparedness, emergency managers identify shelters within a community for residents to occupy during emergencies, storms and power outages. The civil defense…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical analysis of Community Risk Reduction Risk reduction is the modern trend in community as a way to prevent or limiting the dangers from occurring. This program the fire departments should implement will teach and show each hazard or dangerous area within their town. There are a variety of impacts that this program has to the community and fire department. In addition, creating a risk program will provide a strong and highly thought out strategy to tackle this situation. Also, fire departments have multiple resources to design a program that will show these problem areas, as well as, prepare the department to recognize how to present the findings as a benefit to the community.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Collecting value data for these catastrophes in order to influence policy and create an effective liaison between governments and development or aid organizations is another important challenge I want to pursue in the field of public…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While sophisticated software solutions exist, they are typically based on desktop solutions, requiring commercial programs, extensive processing time, sizable inputs, and knowledge to run and interpret (Leskens, Brugnach, Hoekstra, & Schuurmans, 2014a). As such, they are not well adapted to respond to the needs of the non-expert public safety community to fully understand their own exposure and vulnerability to inundations. On the other hand, timely and accurate prediction of inundation extent and potential impacts and consequences is fundamental for the sustainable development of a given region and provides valuable information necessary for understanding respective exposure and vulnerability (Scawthorn, Blais et al., 2006). Currently, no application is suitable or available specifically for interventions where flooding is imminent or in progress (Poulin, Chokmani, Tanguy, & Bernier,…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Proactive hazard mitigation planning (HMP) that utilizes vulnerability and resilience assessments, mitigation, and adaptation strategies can aid in the reduction of disaster impacts (Frazier, Thompson, and Dezzani 2014; Frazier, Wood, and Yarnal 2010a; Berke and Godschalk 2009; Burby 2006; Burby et al. 2000). It is not possible to mitigate everywhere within the community when large numbers of societal assets are exposed to a hazard; therefore, targeting mitigation allows agencies with limited resources to mitigate in areas where hazard impacts are highest (Frazier, Thompson, and Dezzani 2014; Frazier et al. 2013a). Understanding sub-county vulnerability is important for HMP, as societal assets and human populations are dispersed unequally across…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overview of the Risk Assessment Process A risk assessment provides information on the location of hazards, the value of existing land and property in hazard locations, and an analysis of risk to life, property, and the environment resulting from a natural hazard event. Specifically, the levels of a risk assessment are as follows: 1) Hazard Identification The County of Orange has identified ten major hazards affecting this geographic area: flood/storm, urban/wildland fires, earthquakes, dam failure, epidemic, high winds/Santa Ana winds, vector issues, mud/landslides, tornados, and tsunamis. To identify the hazards, an extensive process took place, utilizing input from the Orange County Emergency Management Organization, emergency management…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fire Safety Plan

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Having emergency plans for your business is not an option - they are a necessity. Simply having a fire safety or emergency action plan isn't enough either. A big red binder full of procedures is only the beginning. You need to manage your plans, keep them up-to-date and train your emergency personnel so they know what to do should an emergency occur. It may sound like a daunting task to maintain your fire safety & emergency plans on an ongoing basis, but there are ways to make it easier, such as using an online plan management software program.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On 1980 Heat Waves

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In total, the United States faced a heat wave natural calamity for 71 consecutive days experiencing a huge loss of life and economy ever. There are various phases of disasters: Mitigation Mitigation can be defined as arrangements that are conducted before a disaster occurs in order to reduce the adverse effects and damages (Cliff, 2007). It is the process of identifying the potential hazards that affect country or region and on that basis, the various strategies and decisions are taken and implemented. It reduces damage effects for emergencies.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DEDICATION Specially dedicated to my beloved family and my truly loved ones ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the name of Allah S.W.T, Most Gracious and Most Merciful, all praise is due to Allah. Alhamdulillah, thank you Allah for helping me stay strong to keep survive and able to complete this study. Along the process upon the completion of this assignment, there is lot of people come to assist me during my hard time. Indeed, I really appreciate them because without their assistance I shall not finish this study alone.…

    • 3361 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Improved Essays