Guatemala Syphilis Experiment Research Paper

Improved Essays
From 1946 to 1948 The United States conducted what is now known as "The Guatemala Syphilis Experiment". As part of the experiment "Doctors infected soldiers, prostitutes, prisoners and mental patients with syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases, without the informed consent of the subjects[...] [resulting] in at least 83 deaths." () Certainly the prisoners who had sex with infected prostitutes hired by the researchers to do so, would be under the scope of persons with "diminished autonomy" as they are incarcerated. Therefore they should be "entitled to protection". However instead somehow researchers got away with infecting them and not treating them even though they had the ability to do so. In regards to this I believe the law for code of conduct in experiments should be that if you have the means to help someone and …show more content…
The NCPHSBBR should enact a strengthened Act of Duty law for researchers stating that an individual with the knowledge and ability to take action to prevent harm to another person or the general public should be required to do so.
Going back to the first part of the "Respect for Persons" statement the principle states that "individuals should be treated as autonomous agents". With this in mind, another law that should be enacted is that you must first follow the rules of the culture of the group you are studying before implenting your own or before thinking of the scientific benefit. By looking at the individuals you are investigated as "autonomous agents" the statement is entitling these individuals to make their own choices about how to act in their own environment without any outside influence. Researchers must be culturally sensitive and treat each group studied individually in their own respects and allow them to follow their own belief system without anthrolopologists attempting to change their habits or forcing them to participate in any

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Hela Cells

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    HeLa cells are an immortal cell culture line that have been used to help develop the polio vaccine, understand the effects of radiation, cancer, viruses, and helped lead to advances in cloning and gene mapping. These cells came from one terminally ill woman, Henrietta Lack, who didn’t even know they had been taken from her until she was on her death bed. The author, Rebecca Skloot details the origin and use of the HeLa cell line in her book, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta lacks”. Henrietta was a black woman with a little more than that of an elementary education. She had never even taken a science class, so when she had to get treatment for her aggressive cancer she was lost, because she couldn’t understand the details of what the doctors…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter Nine: Was the Tuskegee Syphilis Study ethical? Are studies in nature ever ethically justified? The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was unethical since scientists did not show any concern for the subject’s livelihood.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1932, the “Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male” experiment was initiated by the Public Health Service working with the Tuskegee Institute. Initially, the study included 600 black men, 399 with syphilis and 201 without. Doctors told the patients they were being treated for “bad blood” with lack of a more in-depth explanation of the experiment. The men participating received free medical exams, free meals, and burial insurance. Originally, the research was projected for 6 months but went on for 40 years.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Response

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages

    These principles are “respect for persons, beneficence, and justice” (Reverby, 2009). Overall, the Tuskegee Study allowed the public to apply ethics to health policy, and to ensure that human rights were not omitted while research was being conducted. Moreover, the institution of the National Research Act, the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavior Research, and the Belmont Report made the unconsented experiment of humans unethical and…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tuskegee Mistakes

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In order to prevent repeating the same mistakes, the changes that have been implemented after the Tuskegee Syphilis Study were to get voluntary informed consent from every participant. Human subjects are also being reviewed by the Institution Review Boards to decide whether the study meet the requirement of ethical standards (“U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee,” 2013). An experiment similar to the Tuskegee Syphilis Study can definitely not be conducted today. Our past history of unethical behavior in research studies is a lesson that should never be repeated with the same mistakes. It is essential that future studies are able to acknowledge and abide the laws in regards to using human subjects.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The regulations that followed from their work were designed to protect experimental subjects’ autonomy by mandating voluntary, informed consent, to protect subject and public welfare, to protect privacy and maintain confidentiality of data, and to ensure equability in the selection of subjects. The National Commission accomplished this by transferring a great deal of authority from central bureaucracy that funded research to the newly-created Institutional Review Boards (IRB). The National Commission set up the following guidelines for the IRBs principles of decision making: decisions should be made in an informed manner, decisions should be made with enough time for deliberation and reflection, decisions should be made under calm circumstances, decision makers should be willing to make public their conclusions and reasons, collective decision making can help reduce bias and error and increase the chance of rational decision making, and allow time for circumstances and opinions to change. After creating the IRBs, the National Commission was no longer needed and was disbanded. When the IRBs were created, they encountered two major problems: being able to determine the difference between experimentation and treatment and recognizing the proper way to obtain informed…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment is remarkably one of the most recognized examples of unethical medical experimentation in America. From 1932-1972, hundreds of Black American men who had been diagnosed with syphilis were recruited for a study on syphilis under false pretenses and then purposely denied treatment so physicians could study and observe the disease to its fullest extent. Because the atrocities have been so well documented and disseminated, the experiment has casted a long shadow on the relationship between African Americans and the biomedical…

    • 2466 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    To protect people from being harmed and to ensure that researchers adhere to a strict code of conduct, the development of ethical codes and regulations were created. However, ethical safeguards intended to regulate clinical research may not be appropriate for evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation because…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Syphilis has three stages and these have tremendous impact on the human body, and as well as the internal organs. In the primary stage of syphilis, the infected person may see many round shape sore appearance on their body. Most people do not know they have syphilis at the time because the sore is not painful, so the person might go around without his or her knowledge of this occurring. Seeking treatment can prevent the person from moving into the secondary stage. Frank Snowden explained that secondary stage is between forty-five days after the disappearance of the chancre.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Syphilis 20th Century

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 20th century saw a series of remarkable discoveries that changed the face of medical practice. Among the most important was the discovery of antimicrobial agents, beginning with the synthesis of arsphenamine by Paul Ehrlich as the century dawned [1]. With this discovery, the dreaded scourge of syphilis was brought under control, although not eradicated. However, the toxicity of the drug made it less than ideal as an antimicrobial agent.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical Concerns Experimental design is a field whereby ethical concerns are almost always a top priority. Although most individuals see ethical norms as common sense, they often vary from culture to culture and there can be discrepancies in the interpretation even by members within a certain cultural group. Furthermore, it is vital to determine any potential ethical concerns contained within an experiment and address those concerns in order to reduce their potential impact on the results. The first potential ethical concern that may be encountered during our experiment is an experimenter either intentionally or accidentally falsifying, fabricating or misrepresenting the data that is collected from the test subjects.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are four main ethical principles mentioned in the BPS code of ethics and conduct: respect, competence, responsibility and integrity. Those are complemented with the principles of the BPS code of human research ethics (2014), which are:…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics Throughout history, this experiment has been a major case that remained as a violator of the code…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethical guidelines are crucial in research to minimise unnecessary physical or psychological harm to participants in an experiment. Before ethical guidelines existed in research, several experiments were not conducted ethically. In 1963, American psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted Milgram’s Study of Obedience investigating participants' obedience towards authority. The study demonstrated multiple ethical issues which proved the importance of ethics in research. This report will address the ethical principles that Milgram's study covered poorly and how they could be modified to improve the study.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film call Wits was released in 2006 and it portray the experience of a 17th century English poetry professor name Vivian Bearing who was diagnose with stage IV ovarian cancer. Dr. Kelekian was her clinician and researcher who proposed for her to receive an experimental eight course treatment of chemotherapy that was the only inform option provided to her. As the next few months are spent in the hospital, Vivian addresses the experiences that she encounters as patient whose dehumanized and view as a subject rather than a human being. Conflict of Dual of loyalty The most controversial and Ethical dilemma that she experienced was the Conflict of Dual of loyalty to patient.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays