Gallipoli Research Paper

Improved Essays
Humanities - Gallipoli
World War I, also called First World War, originated in Europe and lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. In 1915, during World War I, Gallipoli was the place of a series of battles that took thousands of lives and lasted eight months. The Gallipoli plan, the life in the trenches and the remembrance and commemoration of Gallipoli all played a significant role in forming what we now know as Anzac Cove. Although Gallipoli failed in its military objectives, the actions of the Australian and New Zealand soldiers during the war left a powerful legacy.
The Gallipoli campaign was an unsuccessful attempt to gain control of the Dardanelles and Bosporus straits and to capture Constantinople. Winston Churchill’s plan seemed very clever on paper
…show more content…
Trenches are long and narrow excavations in the ground that provide soldiers with some protection against enemy fire from the heights. Troops wood sleep in the trenches at night and fight from them during the day. When it was hot, they had little protection from the sun and when it was cold, the Anzacs were freezing in the trenches (Echidna Books, 2006). When soldiers were not on duty, they returned to their dugouts behind the trenches, for some rest (Echidna Books, 2006). Troops made their dugouts as safe and comfortable as possible and kept their possessions in the dugouts (Echidna Books, 2006). Food normally was not very appetising and was cooked in the trenches (Echidna Books, 2002). Bully beef or canned corned beef was the basis of most meals (Echidna Books, 2002). Fresh fruit and vegetables were rare, although, some soldiers managed to grow small plots of radishes (Echidna Books, 2002). By the end of the campaign, the troops were heartily sick of everything and even the famous Anzac biscuits would make them groan aloud. For the entire eight months of the Gallipoli battle, the Anzacs lived in holes in the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The British did not anticipate the power of an occupying citizenry to defend a land they considered their own. Although it will be seen that the American…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The war changed australia a lot in different aspects. The battle of the Somme changed Australia in many way because it is one of the bloodiest wars in WW1. Gallipoli didn't get close to to the sheer amount of deaths in the Somme had the most deaths in the battle over all but the germans and the allies. The war changed all laws and rights of australia.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tensions In Ww1

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Depth Study Three: WW1 Essay World War One was a period of struggle for Europe. There were several factors that lead to tensions in Europe which ultimately caused World War 1. The war occurred in 1914 until 1918 and it had many famous and bloody battles, such as The Battle of the Somme. The war killed up to 17 million people and caused 49 million casualties of not just soldiers, but civilians as well.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Dbq

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The years 1914 to 1918 were highly influential to history. This period of time became known as World War One, often referred to as “The Great war.” These four years would lead to drastic upcoming events centered in Europe. Creating a balance of power was not enough to prevent combat. More than 10 million lives of combatants and civilians lives were taken.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    World War I World War I started in the summer of 1914. Most of the war took place in Europe. The war was long and lasted four years. World War I was unlike any previous wars.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soldiers during WW1 were affected in many ways due to the different kinds of new technology that was used. One of the most important technologies would be trench warfare, in which the soldiers used the trenches in the forefront to protect themselves from the barrage of gunfire, while the trenches that were in the rear were used for storing items they might need such as medical supplies, as well as being used for getting rest. Trench life might have been a safe haven so to speak but was dreadful for soldiers. They were muddy and smelled awful, however the soldiers basically lived in them. Eating and sleeping in such conditions was terrible.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning, the troops marched confidently onto the battlefield of their own death. The tension ran high between countries which started the tragedies of World War I in the summer of 1914. Europe was badly shaken due to the death of 10 million soldiers and another 20 million wounded. The war was primarily fought in Europe for four lengthy years. It is safe to say that the deadly global war had many movements.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ww1 Trench Description

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages

    However, that wasn’t the worst part. The trenches were filled with mud, feces, human remains, rats and lice. The frequent rain would pour upon the trenches and…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ww1 Front Life

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Men would also be sent out to patrol No Man’s Land, fix the barbed wire that was responsible for slowing an enemy advance into the trench, carry out sentry duty (night watch for two hours) or relieve a front line (done around every four days but can take several hours). Soldiers didn’t get much sleep, only at night and in the afternoon and only for one hour at a time before being woken up to do more chores. During the day and sometimes at night men are constantly exposed to sniping, shelling, gas attacks or trench raids due to the closeness of the trenches. Artillery shells would make massive sounds that made a person’s ears ring and the ground shake. This, however, to Gallipoli veterans was an improvement, at least during early 1916 as there were army canteens selling groceries, tobacco, beer and clothing.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War I was one of the most important wars in history. In 1889 nations in Europe started to get more pride in their country's, also known as nationalism. People who spoke different languages and lived in the same place, made others feel as if they should all have a different or separate national government. This led to militarism, countries developed a strong sense of militarism which lead to the buildup of armies. With a strong sense of nationalism desiring to expand country's power, borders, and powerful armies.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trench Diary

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Since there were so many people, we all suffered from diseases. I suffered from malnutrition because we had a lack of nutritious and food. Most of the time we ate bully beef and biscuits, and one time we had rice and peas. I was always very tired from being malnourished, and the food was always contaminated from rats. I would get very sick from the dirty conditions in the trenches.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first unfortunate contributing factor was food rations. The shortage of food during the summer months led men to forage vegetables. The things they foraged ended up not always being safe to eat and caused many soldiers to experience extreme stomach pain. The army provided dehydrated veggies only later to find that the dehydrating process removed a lot of the best vitamins from the veggies. This led to consuming only poor vitamins with the end result of creating soldiers with poor immune systems.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canned food was available at the time of the war, but it was difficult to transport to the traveling soldiers. There were times where troops “… went hungry, for six days not a morsel of bread or meat… Many became ill from exposure and starvation…” (Hunter, page 3). The Union soldiers relied heavily on a hard cracker known as Hardtack, made with only flour, salt, and water.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1914 Australian men went out to sign up for war many not knowing what they were signing up for. The Australian troops had a tough life on the Western Front as they had to face horrid conditions not only fighting and risking lives for their country but living in places where you get bad trench conditions including trench foot and fever, have pests which bring diseases and steal your food, have health problems and not able to treat them as there isn’t much aid for everyone to be treated. The Australian Troops who lived in the trenches had to suffer the deafening sound of canon fire and the artillery but also many illnesses such as trench fever where they get a very high temperature, constant diarrhoea which made them weak and listless and not able to fight. The biggest problem was trench feet which was a fungal infection of feet caused by cold, wet and unsanitary trench conditions from all the mud that they had to walk through which lead it to the foot rotting inside and having to cut the foot off.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know that within the first day of the battle at Somme over 57 thousand Britons died? This was only one small battle that occurred during World War One and only a small fractions of the lives lost in the war. World War 1 was a battle between the allies: Russia, France, Great Britain and the U.S. and the Central Power: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy that started in 1914. The war lasted four long years. There were many events that are thought of as being the cause of the war.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays