Financial Fraud: The Effectiveness Of The SOX Act

Decent Essays
The SOX act was a rule that was passed by Congress in 2002 in the aims of protecting the investors from any fraudulent activities. According to the act, there was the enactment of strict reforms in order to improve the financial disclosures that occurred within any business and also to protect corporations and aid in the prevention of accounting fraud. The SOX has been effective. It had aided in increasing the audit commitment involvement. In the past, board seats were considered to bring stature and financial rewards but today, there is responsibility and liability that has been allotted to those boards seats. Also, through the SOX, documentation has been improved in order to lessen and even eliminate any cases of financial fraud. This has

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    RELATED CASES: None SUPPORT DOCUMENTS: Eight Pages Bank Of America Fraud Affidavit/Transaction History. On 12/09/2015, Sandra Agrait contacted the Pasco Sheriff`s Office by telephone to report fraudulent use of her Bank Of America ATM/Debit Card ending in 5457. Ms. Agrait advised she reviewed her bank account transaction history and observed two unauthorized cash withdrawals that she did not make. She said her houseguest, Timothy Midkiss took her debit card out of her wallet, used it to make the cash withdrawals and returned it to her walle without her knowledge or permission.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    SOX has its pro’s and con’s. Some claimed that it imposes tremendous new efforts and costs on public companies. On the contrary, others find it as more advantageous. However, if pros outweigh the cons that a company can get, then perhaps it is worth to comply the said law. As discussed in this article, SOX had led to greater internal control of financial reporting, and had increased the expertise and independence among more-focused executives in the organizations.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Section 301: Public Company Audit Committees, is created to address systemic and structural weaknesses that affecting the US capital markets due to failures of audit effectiveness and corporate financial responsibility that could potentially “threatened the reputation of those markets for integrity (Tsacoumis, S, Bess, S, and Sappington, A, 2003).” Section 301 provided appropriate regulatory authority of the audit committee the power to overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the issues and financial reporting processes of the issuer and audits of the financial statements of the issuer (Public Law, 2002). Under SOX, audit committees shall be members of the board of directors of the issuer and must…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The SEC’s Dodd-Frank whistleblower program is getting a lot of attention now that the agency is announcing substantial rewards given for information. The SEC does not disclose the name of the company involved, nor the name of the whistleblower who received the reward, however, people still worry about maintaining their anonymity. While the whistleblower program has strong protections against retaliation, such as an employer firing an employee who gave the SEC a tip, there's no protection against gossip and social alienation. Once an individual reports original information about a probable securities law violation, it may take months, or even years, before there is an SEC enforcement action. If no action is taken, or the sanctions against…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several different guidelines have been put in place to insure that financial reporting is done correctly and accurately. International Financial Reporting Standards or IFRS guidelines where adopted to insure that all companies gather and disclose their information in the same manner. In response to the Enron bankruptcy in late 2001 Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted. SOX reformed; the auditing and accounting procedure which included internal controls and checks and balances, brought into focus oversight responsibility of corporate director and officers making it mandatory to disclose bonuses and special considerations, addressed conflicts of interest and required the chief executives to certify tax documents and financial statements. Where SOX created standard checks and balances with strong auditing/accounting procedures as well as made penalties for fraudulent activates the SEC required disclosure obligations.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Increasing in disclosure of material weakness in internal control increased transparency of financial reporting. Section 404 is very expensive to comply but on other hand, it is very beneficial since its purpose is to eliminate management overrides that had occurred in the past. It can be reasonably assured that the transactions were properly carried out the way that they were supposed to when the companies test internal control and provide the disclosures. The number of adverse SOX section 404 auditor attestation opinions has been declining over time. The rate had been as high as 16.9 percent in 2005 and went down to 2.4 percent in 2010 (Coates & Srinivasan, SOX after Ten Years: A Multidisciplinary Review, 2014).…

    • 1342 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evaluate any damaging financial and ethical repercussions of failure to include the inventory write-downs in the financial statements. Prepare a recommendation to the CFO, evaluating the negative impact of a civil fraud penalty on the corporation as a result of the IRS audit. In the recommendation, include essential internal control procedures to prevent fraudulent financial reporting from occurring, as well as the major obligation of the CEO and CFO to ensure compliance. Inventory write-downs are recorded by reducing the amount reported as inventory. Inventory write-downs include the operating expenses that the management team or the company has incurred.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dodd Frank Act

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In short, Sarbanes Oxley forces institutions to operate their daily financial activities in the most soundness and prudent matter. With this, audits are delivered as transparent as possible and discrepancy diminishes more. This summarize that financial institution should always operate their audit fairly and with no discrepancy whatsoever. It also force executive to be vigilant as to how the organization is being run and if internal control are being follow appropriately. The effects of these two reforms can be view differently.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act(SOX), This reform was approved to help regulate the financial reporting and audit quality and it needs to be performed by an independent auditor or…

    • 1110 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although I have written a Joint Statement that was included in the Presentence Report describing how and why I was involved in the offense, I wanted the Court to know more about me personally and the impact this case has had on my life and my family. First of all, Your Honor, I am truly sorry for what I did. I 'd like to apologize to the banks, the Government and this Court, my family and friends. It seems the only way I have ever learned anything in life has been through trial and error but I never expected to make an error like this.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush. SOX was written as a response to several major accounting scandals that occurred at large companies (including Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco) in the early 2000’s. These scandals forced capital providers and the general public to question the judgement of public accounting firms as well as at the overall reliability of the financial reporting and audit process. The requirements included in SOX were designed to improve audit quality, increase the reliability of financial reporting, bolster corporate governance, and re-establish public and investor confidence in the financial reporting process. Some of the most impactful aspects of the Act…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dage Michael Martinez Fraud Auditing May 1, 2016 Fraud Audit Program: Hollate Assess: Fraud: Type/Scheme Control Opportunity Occurs/Fraud Scenario Concealment Red Flags Conversion Journal Entry Scheme The scheme likely occurred due to management override of controls.…

    • 1732 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sunbeam begins producing electric home appliances in 1910. This company take the strategic approach of acquisition of other companies. Sunbeam was also ranked by the Fortune Magazine as one of the largest corporation in America. It was doing good till Dunlap join Sunbeam. Around 1996, Albert Dunlap was hired as the CEO of Sunbeam.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enron Scandal Summary

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ian D Johnson Jb Henriksen Accounting 2600 11/1/17 Case Presentation: Enron Scandal Before the scandal that Enron is widely known for today, they were an up and coming American energy company led by CEO Kenneth Lay. In 1985, Lay helped to merge two natural gas companies known as Houston Natural gas and InterNorth to form Enron. Soon after, Congress approved legislation that deregulated the sale of natural gas, allowing companies to use the free market to sell energy. The company became a national middle man for the electricity for the newly deregulated states. This allowed Enron to sell energy at higher prices, increasing its revenue.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the schemes in finance is called “pump-and-dump” and refers to a stock fraud that involves inflating the price of an owned stock through misleading positive statements, in order to sell the inexpensively purchased stock at the raised price. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s goal is to protect investors and maintain fair, efficient markets. They have exposed multiple cases of pumping and dumping, which has become a fairly common practice in finance. In July 2015, the SEC released information about three men who pumped the price of penny stocks as high as 1800 percent before dumping the shares for almost three million dollars. In November 2015, the commission announced fraud charges against several alleged perpetrators behind a $78 million pump-and-dump scheme involving the stock of Jammin’ Java.…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays