Fate And Free Will In Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
Faisal Chudary
English 205
Professor Gentry
Fate, Destiny and Free Will in Oedipus the King
Before I analyze the play I have to first define what Fate, Destiny and Free will is. I think Fate is development of events that are outside of one’s control and those events are predetermined by the Gods or supernatural powers. On the other side Free Will is when one controls their own actions. Concepts of Fate, Free will and Destiny are common in Oedipus the King. Even though the choices Oedipus made were of his own free will, I think ultimately his actions and his life is controlled by fate.
From the beginning of the play Oedipus took many actions leading to his own downfall. Oedipus is a good man and out of compassion for his suffering people he had Creon go to Delphi to find a way for plague to end. When he learned Apollo’s word, he could have calmly investigated the murder of the former king Laius, but in his impulsiveness, he curses and outlaws the murderer, and in so, naively curses himself. “I hear by outlaw the killer myself, by my own words, though I’m a stranger both to the crime and to accounts of it. (p714)”
“It is said that Laios was destined to die at the hands of a son born to him and me. Yet, as rumor had it, foreign bandits killed Laios at a palace where three roads meet.
…show more content…
You did it with no help from us. We had nothing to teach you (P. 709).” Oedipus left korinth with good intentions and defeated the sphinx but as it turns out, in his departure he killed his father and his defeat of the sphinx he won Jokasta’s hand. In fact it seems to me he was in the wrong place at the wrong time, because if Oedipus had known the man he was about to kill was his father, and the women he was about to marry was his mother, the events that followed would most likely never have taken place. Keeping that in mind, it was only because of fate Oedipus committed the crimes he

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to the online essay, “His past actions were determined by fate, but what he did in Thebes, he did so of his own will.” Oedipus was destined by fate to experience certain things, but he also used free will to make his own decisions. In Oedipus the King, “5 He shall be proved father and brother both to his own children in his own house; to her that gave him birth, a son and husband both; …sower in his father’s bed with that same father that he murdered” (line 535-9). Oedipus was destined by fate to kill his father and sleep with his mother. Free will let him figure it all…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Free Will

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fate is a series of events that are destined to happen but can be affected by a person’s choices out of free will. In the time of the story, Oedipus Rex, a person's fate is controlled by the gods, and trying to go against their fate is like going against the gods. Laius and Jocasta learn from the oracle that if they have a child, then their child’s fate will be to kill their father and marry their mother. When Laius and Jocasta accidently have a child, Oedipus, they attempt to avoid their fate and Oedipus’s fate by trying to kill him. Because Oedipus did not know that Laius and Jocasta were his parents, he killed his father and married his mother unintentionally.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Oedipus the King, Oedipus marries his mom and kills his father. In doing so Oedipus acts without knowledge because he does not know he killed his real dad. He does not realize that because he does not know that Laios was his real dad. Which led Oedipus to try and change his fate but ended up following it anyway. From the moment Oedipus was born, he had a predestined fate for him which was to kill his dad and marry his mom but Oedipus is innocent of fate because he acts without knowledge.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He disregards Tiresias' special skills, social rank, prior good record, and advanced age. He acts badly, just because he does not like being accused of the killing of Theban King Laius. It took Tiresias to finally say “the killer is you!”, and Oedipus still didn’t believe him. Even when the evidence was overwhelming he still denied the killer was him, it took him summoning the servant that took him away telling him that his wife is his mom to finally accept it. In the end it was not fate that was his demise it was his pride and arrogance.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus learning of his fate and showing it to his people was meant to showcase Greek philosophy. When Oedipus uncovered his crimes he showed that spreading knowledge is more important than one's personal happiness, this philosophy was widespread in ancient Greece and showed how one should use their own free will to enlighten others. While Oedipus did slander those who spoke the truth of his actions earlier in the play,…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Later, Oedipus insists that he is not guilty to Jocasta by retelling the story of his life before arriving at Thebes. He points out that he cannot be the murderer of his father, since when he learned of his prophecy, “‘I went where I should never see the disgrace / Of my evil oracles be brought to pass’” (770-771). In other words, Oedipus thinks that by running away from Corinth, he can escape his fate. He unwittingly carries out a part of his downfall by returning to Thebes, where his real parents live, setting off the chain reaction that leads to his downfall.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this interesting play by Sophocles, destiny selected Oedipus to live this unfortunate prophecy. The play describes Oedipus’ journey to discover the truth about himself and his fate. He is the victim of a tragic prophecy that says he must kill his father and marry his mother. In the play, Oedipus expressed many emotions that made him make serious decisions that negatively affected him and the overall plot of the story. Moreover, Oedipus did possess a tragic flaw that with time lead to his downfall.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride In Oedipus The King

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the main aspects why Oedipus leads himself towards his inevitable fate is his immoderate amount of pride. He gains this pride when he solves the riddle of the sphinx. This is when his hubris swells and leads to Oedipus believing that he is capable of solving anything. When he arrives at Thebes he is determined to find out whom the murder of Laius was committed by. He proclaims, “I curse myself as well… if by any chance he proves to be on intimate of our household.”…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many times, people have told me that I can do anything if I try hard enough. I have often found it inspiring that I am able to determine the course of my life through my own choices. However, in harder times, like a failed audition or a breakup, it is comforting to think that maybe it was fate all along. The play Oedipus Rex and the Broadway musical If/Then both show that fate is ultimately unalterable and how knowledge changes the way we use our free will in our lives leading up to that fate.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fate vs free will in Hamlet and Oedipus Outline Introduction: Fate can be defined as “a power that determines the event in the future. In the fate the events of man are already determined.” What is freewill? “The power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one’s own discretion.”…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Sophocles’ plays of Antigone and Oedipus the King, power plays a central role. In Antigone the power and corruption of King Creon dominate the play. Likewise, in Oedipus the King. Oedipus was also corrupted by power during his kingship. Both these kings were tyrannical, specifically when others would disagree with him or disobey their orders.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus As A Tragic Hero

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Was it really Oedipus’ destiny that his life played out the way that the oracles had prophesied? Or did the fates have a hand in it? On the other hand, was it due in fact to Oedipus being too hubris and arrogant that made him ignorant to see what was obvious to the…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate And Fate In Oedipus

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I. Before his birth, Oedipus was assigned to a miserable life, but his stubborn attempt to fix his destiny led to his life becoming all the worse; his exile was not destined by fate but was a product of his own actions. A. The fact that Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father cannot be blamed on him because his fate was set before he was born. 1. Tiresias tells Oedipus that the prophecy made when he was born has come true and that he will “be detected in his very heart of home: his children’s father and their brother, son and husband to his mother, bed-rival to his father and assassin” (230).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays